最新牛津Part1 Vocabulary期末复习讲义一.docx
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最新牛津Part1Vocabulary期末复习讲义一
Part1Vocabulary.期末复习讲义
（一）
Part1Vocabulary.
根据所给中文写出相应的英语单词.
令人迷惑的
词汇
欧洲人
创造;创建v.
贡献v.
n.
发展;开发n.
v.
官方的,正式的
替换
采用
包括
最后,最终
囚犯
方向
显示;表示;
发音n.
v.
过程;进程
标准;标准的
部门
接近;使用
许诺,答应
代表v
结合;组合
物质的;有形的
复杂的
简化
反映
象征;符号
相反的事物
Part2.Importantphrases.
根据所给提示写出相应的中文或英语短语.
inthebroadsense
代表;象征
由…组成;
contributeto;
由…取代
resultin
resultfrom
relateto/berelatedto
取决于’依靠;信赖
alargeamount/numberof
sortout
throwaway
inaddition（to）
rightaway
take…intoconsideration
haveawordwithsb
insteadof
阻止某人做某事
leaveout
awasteofmoney/time
Whatif…?
careabout
carefor
设立一个标准
做出一个决定
bedueto
与…不同
inthat
asawhole
turninto
31.beinuse32.inreturnfor
33.takecontrolof34.asearlyas
35.对…有影响
36.haveadifficulttime
37.withtheformationof…
Part3.Importantsentences.
熟记下列的句子,并注意黑体部分的短语或句子。
.
1.Allcreatures,includinganimalsandinsects,can“talk”.
Allcreatures,animalsandinsectsincluded,can“talk”.
2.ThatiswhyEnglishisalanguagewithsomanyconfusingrules.
3.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupoftherulesandvocabularyeachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.（定语从句）
英语是由进入不列颠的各组人群所说语言规则和词汇.
4.ManyfactorscontributedtothedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.
很多因素使得英语发展成这种新的类型.
5.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.英语在将来是否继续变化很容易回答.
6.TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.
汉语与许多西方语言不同之处在于汉语使用的基本单位汉字本身就具有意义,可以独立成词.
7.NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.
8.ThelanguagetheycreatediswhatnowwecallOldEnglish.
9.Itiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.
10.Thisisbecausemanypairsofwordsandphraseshavesimilarmeanings.
11.Whereapersoncomefromwillaffecttheirstyleofspeech.
Part4Languagepoints
throughout:
⑴prep.贯穿,遍及/在…期间
可怕的疾病遍及整个国家。
⑵adv.各处,各方,整个时期
Iwatchedthefilmandcriedthroughout
2.confusing:
adj.莫名奇妙的,令人迷惑的
confused:
adj.迷惑的
confusev.使…困惑
这故事的结尾令人非常迷惑.
。
3.写出下面各句中makeup的含义。
（1）Althoughtheyquarrelwitheachothernowandthen,thehusbandandhiswifemakeupsoonafter.
（2）ChildrenalwaysmakethemselvesuplikeghostsonHalloween.
（3）.Hecouldn’texplainwhyhewaslateandfinallymadeupastorythathehadlosthiskeytohisbike.
（4）.Youmustmakeupforwhatyoudidn’tdoyesterday.
4.pickup
⑴pickupsomepassengers
（2）pickupaforeignlanguage
（3）pickupasecondhandcellphone
（4）pickupone’scourage
（5）pickupsomeprogramsontheradio
（6）pickupabadhabit
5.contribute:
贡献
contributionn.贡献；捐献；捐助;贡献物
contributor投稿者；捐助者
（1）Itwasbelievedthatsmokinghadcontributedtohisearlydeath.
（2）许多人不愿意把钱捐给希望工程.
（3）Sheisabrilliantwriterandshecontributesseveralarticlestoseveralmagazinesatthesametime.
6.control
takecontrolof
翻译：
作为领导，你应该控制你的下属。
拓展：
（1） losecontrolof失去对……的控制
（2）outofcontrol失去控制
（3）underthecontrolof在…的控制下
（4）keep…undercontrol使……处于控制之下
（5）incontrolof控制……
（6）inthecontrolof由……控制
7.EnglishpeopleraisedanimalsandcookedfortheNormans.
写出下面各句中raise的含义.
（1）Raiseyourhandsifyoucananswerthequestions.
（2）Inordertohelpthepoor,theyplannedtoholdapartytoraisemoney.
（3）Thequestionsheraisedatthemeetingarebeingdiscussednow.
（4）Heisafarmerandraisesmanyhorses.
8Anglo-SaxondevelopedfrommixingtheselanguagewithCeltic.
写出下面各句中develop的含义
（1）Inlessthantenyears,theseeddevelopedintoatalltree.
（2）Idevelopedthehabitofeatingsnacksbetweenmeals.
（3）Heruinedthephotosbecausehedidnotdevelopthefilmproperly.
9.Englishwasadoptedbyallclasses.
写出下面各句中class的含义
（1）Studentsarenotallowedtotalkinclass.
（2）Ourclassismadeupof54students.
（3）MostpeopleinJapanthinktheybelongtothemiddleclass.
（4）Shebelongedtothatclassofpeoplewhoonlythinkofthemselves.
（5）Theschoolisveryfamous,infact,Ithinkitisamongthefirst-classschools.
单元练习
一、单项填空:
（15%）
1.Thetwinslookalike,butthey_____intemperament.
A.differentB.differC.transformD.distinguish
2.Peopleinpower,includingprofessors,should_____standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents.
A.changeB.reachC.setD.break
3._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.
A.That;howB.That;whetherC.What;thatD.What;whether
4.---Arealltelephonenumbers_______inthedirectory?
---Yes,all________Jane’s.
A.listed;includingB.listed;included
C.including;includesD.beinglisted;beingincluded
5.---IhearJohnrefusedtotellthetruthandwastakenawaybythepolice.
---Wheredidyou_______?
A.pickthatupB.putthatupC.makethatupD.takethatup
6.Thebell______theendoftheperiodrangandwehadtostopourdiscussion.
A.indicatingB.indicatedC.tobeindicatedD.beingindicated
7.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity______inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.
A.spreadsB.hasspreadC.spreadD.hadspread
8.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe______!
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromisedD.hadpromised
9.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_______Idisagree.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.why
10.She_____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.
A.LookedupB.LookedforC.PickedoutD.Pickedup
11.Youhavemadeafewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition,butitiswellwritten_______.
A.onawholeB.asawholeC.generalspeakingD.asthewhole
12.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.leadin
13.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
14.Theaudiencewas_____veryyoungchildrensotherewasalotofnoisewhiletheconcertwasgoingon.
A.madeupfromB.madeupforC.madeupintoD.madeupof
15.TheBlackshadawonderfulholidayintheUK______thebadweather.
A.inspiteB.despiteC.thoughD.although
16.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.
A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever
17.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize__________sillymistakesIhadmade.
A.what B.that C.how D.which
18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,______poorlyequipped.
A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that
19.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome.
A.before B.when C.that D.until
20.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.
A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich
21.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.
A.whereB.howC.whatD.which
22.Itwaswithgreatjoy_________hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.because B.which C.since D.that
23.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforit.
A.where B.when C.that D.until
24.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.
A.Whatisrequired B.Whatrequires C.Itisrequired D.Itrequires
25.Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
26.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this
27.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_________thecost.
A.however B.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever
28.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.
A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom
29.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.
A.thatB.how C.such D.so
30.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.that B.asC.why D.when
31.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.It B.AsC.That D.What
32.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
33.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
34.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
35.-Doyoulike______here?
-Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.
A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it
二、完形填空
HarvardSquareBookstores
JustbeingaroundHarvardmakesyouwanttolearnsomething.Luckily,theareahasa1selectionofbookstores.
IfyouvisitCambridge’sHarvardSquare,you’vegottocheckoutthebookstores.Cambridgeiscalled2birthplaceofhighereducation3Harvard’searlystart–itwasfoundedonly16yearsafterthePilgrims4Plymouth.AndtheHarvardSquareareaisratedamong5intheUSfordensityofbookstorespersquaremile.
It’sno6thatthearearightoutsideofHarvard’sirongateshasthebestandmostdiverse（各式各样的）collectionof7intheGreaterBostonarea.WalkaroundHarvardSquareonthecenturies-oldbrick-laden8andyoucanalmosthearthe9goingonaroundyou.Thickaccented（浓重的方言）voices
升级会员 