中考英语必考短语汇总.docx
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中考英语必考短语汇总
2020年中考英语必考短语汇总
【名师精选必考知识，值得下载背诵】
A
abagof
abit
acanof
a couple of
acupof
afew
akiloof
akindof
alistof
a little
a little bit
alot
alotof/lotsof
a member of
a moment ago
a number of
a packet of
apairof
a piece of
asetof
above all
according to
across from
add to
after a while
after all
after class
after school
agree to
agree with
aimat
all day long
all kinds of
all one's life
all over
all over the world
all right
all the best
all the time
all the way
all together
all year round
along with
apply for
一袋
有点儿，稍微
一罐
①两个②几个
一杯
一些，几个
一千克...
一种
...的清单②列，栏-
点儿，少量
一点儿,少许
很,非常
大量,许多
...的一员
刚才
许多,大量（修饰可数名词复数）
一包
一双（对、副等）
一张（片块等）
①一套②一组③一串最重要的是,首先
按照
......对面
增加,增添
过了一会儿,不久
毕竟
下课后
①放学后②下课后
应允，同意
同意,赞成
①瞄准②针对③致力于④旨在
整天地
各种各样的
一生
到处，遍及各处
全世界
好，行
（祝你）-切顺利
一直
一路上
一起
全年,整年
与......一起
申请
argueabout sth.
argue with sb.
arm in arm
arrive at /in
around the world
as a result
as...as.。
。
as ... as possible
aasfaras
as/so long as
as soon as
as soon as possible
as usual
as well
as well as
ask for
atatime
at all times
at birth
at first
at home
at home and abroad
at least
at most
at night
at noon
at once
at present
at that moment
at this moment
attheageof
at the beginning of
at the bottom of
at the doctor's
attheendof
at the foot of
at the moment
at the same time
Atthetopof
at times
at weekends
at work
B
beabletodosth
be absent from
be afraid of
be afraid to
be angry with
be bad for
be based on
be born
be busy with sth.
becharged with
be close to
beconnected with
be covered with
be crazy about
be different from
be famous /known for
be filled with
be friendly to sb.
be from
be full of
begoodat
be good for
behonoured with
be in agreement
be in danger
be in good health
be /get interested in
be good with
be involved in
be involved with
be late for
be lucky to do sth.
be mad about sth.
bemadatsb.
be mad with sb.
be made from
be made into
be made of
be married
be nice to sb.
be of great value
be off
be on fire
be pleased to do sth.
be popular with
be present at
be proud of
be/get ready for
be ready to do sth.
be rich in
be serious about
be similar to
be strict with sb.
be successful in doing sth
be suitable for
be supposed to do
be sure about
be sure to do sth.
be terrified of
beuptosb.
be used for
be used to do sth.
be used to doing sth.
be useful to sb.
be willing to do sth.
be worried about
because of
begin with
belong to
between...... and......
blow out
borrow...... from......
both...... and......
both of
break down
break into
break off
bring out
bring... to life
bump into sb.
buy sth. for sb.
by accident
by hand
by mistake
by oneself
by the time
by the way
by train/bus /ship call for help
C
call sb. at...
call sb. back
call sb. up
calm down
can't stop /help doing sth.
can't wait
care about
care for
carry on doing sth.
carry on with sth.
catch a cold
catch fire
catch one's attention
catch up
chat with sb.
check in
check over
check up on
cheer on
clean out
clean up
close down
combine... with...
come along
come down
come from
come on
come out
come true
come up
come up with
compare ... with ...
compare with/to...
complain about/of sth.
concentrate on
congratulationsto sb. on sth.
connect A to B
count down
cut down
cut out
cut up
D
day by day
deal with
decide on
depend on
devote...to...
divide. .. into...
do a good job
do harm to
do /try one's best
do one's homework
do some reviews
do some shopping
do the dishes
do well in
do with
dream of
dress up
drive sb. mad
drive sb. to
drop by
drop in
E
each other
either...or...
end up
enjoy oneself
even if/though
ever since
express an interest in
F
face to face
fall asleep
fall away
fall down
fall in love with
fall into
fall off
far away
far from
feel like
feel sick
fill in
fill.. . with
find one's way out
find out
first aid
first of all
fit into
fit sb. for sth.
fix up
fly a kite
follow the rules
for a time
for example
for instance
for safety
for sale
for the first time
for the purpose of
from abroad
from now on
from then on
from time to time
from... to. . .
get along with sb.
get away
get back to sb.
get dressed
get excited about
get fat
get lost
get married
get off
get on
get on well with sb.
get out
get over
get to
get together
get up
give /make a speech
give away
give one's life to
give out
give sb. a ride
give sth. to sb.
give up
go back
go beyond
go by
go for a walk
go for sth.
go home
go off
go on
go online
go on a school trip
go on the Internet
go out
go out of one's way todosth.
go over
go through
go to bed
go to school
go to see a film
go to sleep
go to the cinema/movies
go to the school go wrong
ground floor
grow up
H
had better
hand in
hand in hand
hand out
hang on
hang out
happen to do sth.
hardly ever
have a chance
have a cold
have a/an. .. effect on sb. /sth
have a good time
have a headache
have a look at
have a picnic
have a word with sb.
Haveaninterviewwith
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
have difficulty（in）doing sth./with sth.
have fun
have.，. in common
have nothing to do
have on
have /take pity on have trouble （in）doing sth. /with sth.
have problems（in）doing sth. /with sth.
have words with sb.
hear about
hear from
hear of
heat up
help out
help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
hold on to
how long
how many
how often
how old
how much
hundreds of
hurry up
in a hurry
in a loud voice in a minute
in addition
in addition to
in aid of
in all directions
in class
in English
in fact
in front of
in general
in half
in hospital
in need
in need of
in one's free time
in one's opinion in order
in order to do sth.
in other words
in peace
in pieces
in place of
in prison
in public
in short
in size
in spite of
in spring
in support of
in the beginning
in the centre of
in/during the daytime
in the end
in the form of
in the front of
in the future
in the hospital
in the middle of
in the morning/afternoon/evening
Inthe open air
in the past
in the past few years
in the sun
in the wall
in the way
in the wild
in this way
in total
include sth. in/on
instead of
interview sb. about sth.
introduce...tosb.
J
join in
just a minute
just now /then
K
keep a/the secret
keep away from
keep clear of sb. /sth.
keep. .. down
keep fit
keep... from
keep it secret
keep on doing sth.
keep sth. to oneself
keep to
争论某事
和某人争论
臂挽臂
到达
在世界各地
结果
像.....一样.....
尽可能.....
.....来说②至于
只要
一.....就.
尽快地
照常,照例,跟往常一样
也
并且,（除.....外）还
①要②要求③请求
每次，一次
无论何时，一直
出生时,诞生时
①首先②当初,起初
在家
在国内外
至少
最多,至多
在夜晚,在夜里
在中午
立即,马上
现在
在那时
此时
在....岁时
在...的开始
在.....底部或末端
在诊所
在....结束的时候，在....的末端
在....脚下
此刻,目前
同时
在....顶端
有时，偶尔
在周末
在工作
B
能够做某事
缺席
害怕
害怕
生......的气
对......有害
以......为基础/根据
出生,诞生
忙于某事
被指控犯有......罪
接近,靠近
与......有关系
被.....覆盖
对......狂热/着迷
和......不同
以......闻名
充满
对某人友好
来自
充满
擅长
对....有益
被授予
意见一致
处于危险中
身体健康的
对....感兴趣
善于
参与......,卷入......之中
与.....有关联
做某事迟到
有幸做某事
对某事生气
对某人生气
对某人生气
由......制成（看不出原材料）
......被制成.....
由......制成（看得出原材料）
结婚
对某人好
有极大价值的
①离开②走开
着火
很高兴做某事
受到...的欢迎
出席
为....而自豪
.为....作准备
①愿意做某事②准备好做某事
在....方面丰富
认真对待
与......相似.
对某人严格要求
做某事成功
适合于,适宜于
应该做某事
确信.对....
有把握肯定要做某事，一定做某事
非常害.....的
由某人决定
用来做
被用来做某事
习惯于做某事
对某人是有用的
乐意做某事
担心
因为,由于
以......开始
属于
在......和......之间
吹灭
向......借......
...和...都
两者都
出故障
破门而入,强行闯入
①折断②中断
使显现，使表现出
①使有趣②使生动
偶然遇见某人,碰见某人给某人买某物
偶然，无意中，不小心
用手工（制造）
错误地（不是故意）
独自,自己
到...时候为止
顺便问一下
乘火车/公交车/轮船
C
呼救,求助
拨.....找某人给某人回电话
给某人打电话
冷静
禁不住做某事
迫不及待地
①担心②关心
照看,照顾
继续做某事
继续（做）某事
患感冒
着火
引起某人的注意
跟上，赶上
和某人聊天
①（在旅馆）登记入住②（在机场）办理登机手续
检查,查看
核实,查证
用欢呼声激励...加油
①（使）高兴起来②（使）振作起来
①清除②打扫干净打扫干净,清理,清扫关闭
把......和 ......结合起来
①出现②来到
崩塌,坍塌
来自
①好啦②赶快③加把劲（书等）出版,发行,发表
变为现实
出现
想出，提出（方案、方法等）
将......和......相比较
与.....类似
抱怨某 事
聚精会神，集中思想
因某事向某人表示祝贺
连接A和B
倒计时
砍倒
剪出
切碎
一天天地
处理,应付
①（仔细考虑后）决定②选定
视...而定,取决于
①致力,献身②把...用......
.把....划分为......
干得好
.....造成伤害
尽某人最大努力
做作业
作评论
买东西
清洗餐具
在.....方面做得好,擅长
处理,对付
①梦见②想象,梦想
装扮,乔装打扮
把某人弄疯
开车把某人载到.....
顺便/偶然拜访
顺便拜访
互相
要.........或者...或者.........以......结束,结果为
玩得愉快
即使,纵然
从那以后（一直）
表现出对...的兴趣
面对面
入睡
①向下倾斜②消失
①突然倒下，跌倒②倒塌
爱上
落入,陷入
从.....跌落
远离
远离
①感觉像②想要
觉得不舒
填写（表格）
----滇充
①找到出路②找到解决办法
找出,发现,查明
急救
首先
成......的一部分
使某人胜任某事
修理,修补
放风筝
遵守规则
一段时期
例如
例如
为了安全起见
待售
首次,视次
抱着......的目的
从国外来（的）
从现在开始
从那时起
间或，有时
从.....到......
与某人相处
离开
给某人回复或答复
穿上衣服
对......感到兴奋
变胖
迷路
结婚
下车
上车
与某人相处融洽
①出去②熄灭
①克服②恢复③原谅
到达
聚会
起床
发表演说,发言
赠送
献身于
分发,发出
让某人搭便车,捎某人
给某人某物
放弃
回去
超过，超出
（指时间）过去,消逝
去散步
去从事（某项活动或运动），去参加
回家
①（灯）熄灭②停（电）
继续,持续
上网
进行学校旅行
上网
外出（娱乐）
特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事
①复习②仔细检查
①通过②浏览
上床睡觉
去上学
去看电影
入睡
去看电影
去学校
①犯错②（机器）出故障-楼
长大
H
最好，应该
上交,提交
手拉手
分发，发放
等一等
常去某处，泡在某处
碰巧干某事
几乎从不
有机会
感冒
对某人/某物有......影响
过得愉快，玩得高兴
头疼
看...眼
野餐
和某人交谈
①采访......会面
吃早饭/午饭晚饭
做某事有困难
玩得高兴，玩得开心
①有相同特征②（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
无事可做
穿着,戴着
同情,怜悯
做某事有困难
与某人吵架
听说
收到...的来信
听说,得知
使变热，使变暖
帮助克服困难
帮助某人做某事
帮助某人做某事
①抓牢②握住③继续
多长时间
多少
多长时间一次
多大了
多少
数以百计的
赶快
匆匆忙忙
大声地，高声地
立刻,马上，一会儿另外,也
除...之外（还
为帮助
四面八方
在课堂上
用英语
事实上
在....前面
总的来说,通常
分成两半
住院
在困难中，在危急中
需要
在某人的空闲时间
以某人的观点,在某人看来状况良好
为了做某事
换句话说
和平地，平静地
破碎的
代替
在狱中
当众
总之,简言之
在大小上
尽管,不管
在春天
支持
开始
在....中心
在白天
最后,终于
以...的形式②呈.....的状态在....在......前面
在将来
在医院里
在...中间
在早上下午/晚上
在户外
过去
在过去的几年中
在阳光下
在墙上
挡道
在野外在野生环境中
这样
合计,共计
把某物加.....里
代替,而不是
就某事采访某人
向某人介绍....
参加，加入
稍等片刻
刚才
保守秘密
远离
避免见到某人/涉及某事物
控制,抑制
保持健康
使....远离
保密
继续做某事
不让别人知道某事
沿着......走
kind of
knock at/on
knock into
knock over
know about
L
later on
laugh at
lead a/an... life
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