高一英语必修2unit4词汇练习.docx
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高一英语必修2unit4词汇练习
Unit4WildlifeProtection
Ⅰ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.contain/include
contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。
include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。
所以include常译为“包括”。
including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式。
1).Thelist________hisname.2).Beer__________alcohol.Keys:
1).included2).contains
2.reserve/keep/preserve
reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
1).Willyou_______thesedocumentsforus?
2).Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe________byfreezing.
3).Allthefrontseatsare_________forforeignguests.Keys:
1).keep2).preserved3).reserved
3.reduce/decrease
reduce强调在“数量、大小,程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease侧重强调“稳定地,逐渐地,不断地”减少
1).Theworkers_______theirwagedemands.2).Lackofsuccess_________confidence.Keys:
1).reduced2).decreased
4.fierce/wild/violent
fierce指人或兽的凶猛残酷。
wild既可指自然界的荒芜,未被驯化状态,又指人的无法无天,不文明的野蛮行为。
violent指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动,暗含有暴力行为;也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。
1).Sheisafraidofhis_________looks.2).Whowasthat_________oldlady?
3)._______criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.Keys:
1).wild2).fierce3).violent
Ⅱ词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.powern.能力
powerfuladj.强有力的;力量大的
powerfullyadv.强有力地;力量大地
2.appreciatev.理解并欣赏;赏识;高度评价
appreciationn.欣赏;感激
appreciativeadj.有欣赏力的;表示赏识的;感激的
3.succeedv. 成功;做成;达到目的
success n. 成功;成就;成名;发财;胜利;达到目的
successfuladj. 获得成功的;取得成效的;达到目的的
1)Iwilldoeverythinginmy________tohelpyou.(power)2)Heisvery_________built.(power)
3)Elephantshave_________legs.(power)4)Sheshowslittleorno________ofgoodmusic.(appreciate)
5)Yourhelpwasgreatly_________.(appreciate)6)I'mmost_________ofyourgenerosity.(appreciate)
7)Hewasn'ta________asateacher.(success)8)Ifatfirstyoudon't________,try,tryagain.(success)
9)Myfinalattempttofixitwas__________.
Keys:
1)power2)powerfully3)powerful4)appreciation5)appreciated6)appreciative7)success8)succeed9)successful
Ⅲ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未驯化的;无居民的,荒凉的
[典例]1).Heenjoysfilmingwildanimals.他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2).Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.
bewildaboutsth/sb(对某事物[某人])极热心或热爱bewildwith…因……而发狂
1).Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight.群众欣喜若狂。
2).Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer.
2.reliefn.(痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的)减轻或解除
1).Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.2).Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardhewassafe.
(much)toone’srelief使某人大为放心;使某人深感宽慰
1).Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasn'tlate.2).It'sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.
3.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜索
1).Wolveshuntinpacks.狼是成群猎食的。
2).Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。
huntfor试图找到(某物[某人])huntafter探求;追求
:
1).Iamhuntingforalostbook.2).Manypeoplehuntafterfameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.
4.distantn.(空间或时间)远隔的,遥远的
1).Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.2).Sheisadistantcousinofmine.
bedistantwith/towardswithsb.对……冷淡
1).Thereisadistantconnectionbetweenthetwotheories.2).Sheisalwaysdistantwithhermother.
5.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;宽容;恩惠;幸运1).Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.2).It'samercyshewasn'thurtintheaccident.
atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制havemercyon/upon对……有怜悯心
Keys:
1).Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.2).Havemercyonus!
Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.payattentionto注意1).PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.2).Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.
[短语归纳]catchsb'sattention吸引某人的注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveone'sattentionto注意……
:
1).Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.2).Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.
2.dieout(指物种)死光;灭绝,火慢慢熄灭
1).Themoth'shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.
[短语归纳]dieaway减弱(以至觉察不到)逐渐停止,逐渐消失;淡化diedown逐渐降低逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊;减弱bedying垂死的bedyingfor/todosth.渴望dieof死于(饥饿;病)diefrom死于(外界引起的)diehard很难改变;顽固dieoff相继死去dieaway
1).Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.2).Theoldtraditionsare_________.
3).Theman_________awound4).I'm________somethingtoeat.
Keys:
1).diedaway2).dyingout3).diedfrom4).dyingfor
3.comeintobeing形成;产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时态)
[典例]
Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.
[短语归纳]comeintoeffect实施comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上台执政
1).Whendidtheworld_________?
2).Thenewseat-beltregulations__________lastweek.3).Whendidthisword___________?
Keys:
1).comeintobeing2).cameintoeffect3).comeintouse
Ⅴ重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。
[解释]此句可改成:
Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.
“withasadfacelookingather”为with的复合结构,即with+名词、代词(介词宾语)+v.-ing(宾补)。
可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。
简单总结为:
with+宾语+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo)作伴随状语或定语
Withsomestudentsfollowingbehind,hecamein.
1).Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.2).Withalotofthingtobesolved,thenewbossworriedalot.
2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。
[解释]tobehunted为动词不定式的被动式,在此作animals的后置定语。
不定式作定语时,在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者,常用不定式的主动式,找不到时常用不定式的被动式。
[典例]Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.
1).Thecarneedstoberepairedbeforewestart.2).Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2.Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3(遥远)land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.ThenshemetanelephantinZimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6.Butnowpeopleknowthe7(重要)ofwildlife8(protect).
答案:
1.endangered2.out3.distant4.where5.that/which6.mercy7.importance8.protection
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
ThepassagetellsusDaisy’sexperience.ShevisitedTibet,Zimbabweandarainforest,whereshefoundthatsomeanimalsareindangerandrealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.【原句】PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.
Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.
Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.
2.【原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.
Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.TheyhadknowneachotherlongbeforeIknewthem.
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Itisa21day.IgotintouchwithMichaelwhomIhavebeenlosing22foroneyear.
Wehavelostcontactsinceourlast23inmysenior3.HementionedtomeinhislastletterthathewaspreparingforgoingtotheUKto24hiseducation.I,shamefully,wastoobusytoreplyhismailthen.WhenIwas25totheZJUandwonthefinalfreedom,IthoughthehadalreadybeeninUKsoIhadno26wheretowritehim.
Iusedtothinkthatwewouldnever27again.However,Ifoundout28thatheisstillinPRC.Ieventuallygothimonthephone.Hewasverysurprised.
Lifeis29inmomentssuchlikethis.Oldfriendsmeetagainsurprisingly;theylookatthefaceofeachother,andrecognizetheoldpal.Itissuchmomentthatmakesmefeelgratefultolife:
wheneverIsetoffforanew30,IseeIhavefriendsinthesamedirection,withwhomIwon'tfeelaloneanymore.
21.A.celebratingB.terrifying.C.surprisingD.shamefully
22.A.joinB.contactC.connectD.relate
23.A.friendshipB.roommateshipC.correspondenceD.relationship
24.A.receiveB.continueC.keepD.further
25.A.recommendedB.commandedC.congratulatedD.achieved
26.A.suggestionB.helpC.idea.D.thought
27.A.meetB.seeC.helpD.communicate
28.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.astonishedlyD.worriedly
29.A.enjoyableB.unforgettableC.responsibleD.patient
30.A.systemB.ambitionC.achievementD.destination
答案解析:
21.选A.老朋友相见是一件值得庆祝的事情。
22.选B.下文有losecontact。
23.选C.文章下文有“thelastletter”,作者与同学的高三毕业后的第一次通信(correspondence)。
24.选D.作者的旧学友到英国去深造。
25.选A.作者被推荐到大公司工作。
不能是commanded“命令”也不能是congratulated“恭喜”和achieved
“获得”
26.选C作者没法知道旧学友的地址,故不知道怎么联系。
havenoidea“不知道”。
27.选A.作者和同学再次见面。
28.选B.作者和旧学友再次见面,当然是令人高兴的事情。
29.选A.作者见到旧学友非常高兴,自然会感叹“Lifeisenjoyable.”。
30.选D.作者感恩生活,无论自己往哪个目标,都会有朋友并肩前行。
2语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow.31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.During34MiddleAges,themainpurposeofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.
IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.
37late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.
Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.
答案:
31.As32.haschanged33.1ess34。
the35.But36.really37.From38.how39.there40.tocome
31.As.引导定语从句,as代替整个主句:
32.haschanged,有manytimes用现在完成时,且后一句的对比也用了现在完成时:
33.1ess与manytimes形成对比;
34.thetheMiddleAges专有名词,“中世纪”(欧洲历史上从公元1000年到1450年)
35.But表示转折;
36.really副词做状语。
37.from因from...to...表示从“(什么时候)到(什么时候)”:
38.how.引导宾语从句,在从句本身做方式状语。
39.there.因thereappear...是therebe…句型的变体。
40.tocome表示将来,故用不定式: