辽宁省大连渤海高中高三上期中考试英语试题word版附答案.docx
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辽宁省大连渤海高中高三上期中考试英语试题word版附答案
辽宁省大连渤海高中高三上期中考试英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeInstituteinChina,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarinlanguagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforadecade.
Howtoapplyforourprograms
■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe
atleast18yearsold.
ingoodhealth.
aseniorhighschoolgraduate.
■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguagePrograms
Step1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.
Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.
Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.
Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.
■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(实习)Program
Step1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.
Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.
Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.
Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.
■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgram
Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.
■ApplicationDeadlines
Theapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.
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Havingreceivedyourapplication,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysendsoutanemailconfirmationforthebookingwithin2-5workingdays.Pleaseclickhereformoreinformation.
21..Thetextisprobablywrittenfor.
A.juniorhighgraduatesB.languagetrainers
C.jobseekersD.internationalstudents
22.Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe.
A.$310B.$120C.$250D.$370
23.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?
A.posterB.internetC.brochureD.newsreport
B
Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.
ButIsawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)everyyear..Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown-up.Hedidn’tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.
MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.
MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn’tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.
24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.
B.Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.
C.HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.
D.Heusedtochoosebooksashisfather’sgiftonChristmas.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.moneyofferedbyhisfather.B.fathergenerouswithmoney.
C.Christmasbeingimportant.D.themeansofspendingmoney.
26.Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor.
A.plannedtoopenhiscompanyB.becameinterestedinshows
C.gavehismotheragiftD.wasoutofwork
27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?
A.sensitive.B.optimistic.C.considerate.D.determined.
C
In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.
Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal—pangolins(穿山甲).
Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.
InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuelingtheillegaltrade.
GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.
28.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.
B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.
C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.
D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.
30.WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?
A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.
B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.
C.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.
D.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.
31.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?
A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.
B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.
C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.
D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.
D
Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.
Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciouslythough.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.
There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.
Whataboutloyalty?
Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?
Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,eveniftheirinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbythem?
Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltotheirhighestandbestaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyallysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.
Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan'thaveyouinmylifeanymore."Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it'softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatitsalsohurtingtheother