大连航海英语附加700题.docx

大连航海英语附加700题.docx

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大连航海英语附加700题

航海英语附加题

[1]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime．Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached，nofurtheracquisitions（捕获）arepossible．A．AsmanyasB．SomanyasC．AsmuchasD．Asmoreas[2]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLightsC．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners[3]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignalsC．Mariner'sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners[4]______cargoeschargeableatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton．A．AtB．ForC．OnD．About[5]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．A．ToconsideerB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．Toagreewith[6]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．A．ToconsiderB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．Toagreewith[7]______day，pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmast．A．FromB．ByC．OnD．With[8]______getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning．A．You’dbetterB．YouwouldbetterC．YouatleastD．Youatmost[9]______isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressure．A．BarometerB．ThermometerC．ChronometerD．Speedometer[10]______isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance，thusallowinganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballast．A．BulbousbowB．EllipsebowC．CyclicalprojectionD．Gnomonicprojection[11]______isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship，betweenthehorizontalandtheslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore．A．AngleoflollB．AngleofinclinationC．AngleofreposeD．Angleoflist[12]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater．A．EvaporationB．DispersionC．EmulsificationD．Drifting[13]______isoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellinacontainershipintowhichacontainerfitsexactly．Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition．A．stanchionB．shoreC．cellulardouble-bottomD．Ceilguide[14]______isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraftchangeswhenashippassesfromsaltwatertofreshwater，orviceversa，whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft．A．TPCB．TheFreshWaterAllowanceC．ParallelsinkingoftheshipD．UKC[15]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwell-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince，usingforthispurposetheship'scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog．A．DeadreckoningB．DeadweightC．DeadslowaheadD．Deadslowastern[16]______isthespeedofavesselallowingtimeforeffectiveactiontobetakenunderprevailingcircumstancesandconditionstoavoidacollisionandtobestoppedwithinanappropriatedistance．A．SafespeedB．EconomicspeedC．ProperspeedD．Navigationspeed[17]______isusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain．A．AmooringwinchB．AwindlassC．AdeckcraneD．Alifeboatengine[18]______meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle．A．GreatCircleB．PositionLineC．RhumblineD．TrueBearing[19]______ofaradarisgovernedbythehorizontalbeamwidthofthescannerwhichdependstoagreatextentonitsphysicalsize．A．RangediscriminationB．BearingdiscriminationC．EchodiscriminationD．Targetdiscrimination[20]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel'sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses．A．ConcentrationofweightaftB．ConcentrationofweightforwardC．ConcentrationofweightamidshipsD．Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel[21]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？

A．Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated．B．Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated．C．TheactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaportD．Thetestingoftheline-throwingapplianceonceevery3months[22]______portanchor，oneshackleinwater．A．ThrowB．HeaveinC．CutoffD．Letgo[23]______publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLightsC．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners[24]______referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel．A．TruepositionB．TruemeridianC．TruecourseD．Truebearing[25]______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．A．AttachedherewithareB．AttachedisherewithC．AttachedareherebyD．Herebyareattached[26]______Twodegreeonstarboard．A．WhatrudderB．HowheadingC．AreyouonyourcourseD．Howanswer[27]______wateristhewatertokeeptheship’sstability．A．BilgeB．BallastC．SlopD．Sanitary[28]______willreducethevisibility．A．dustB．seawaterC．landsandD．wind[29]______Yokohama，We'llalsocallatsomeotherJapaneseports．A．BesideB．BesidesC．ExceptD．Excepting[30]“Fullspeedahead”and“Fullspeedastern”are______givenbytheofficersorthepilots．A．sailingordersB．speedordersC．wheelordersD．telegraphorders[31]12HOURSSTORMWARNINGVALIDFROM1103990700UTC．Fromthisphrase，thewarningisexpectedtobevalidfrom______．A．0700UTCMAR11，1999B．0700UTCNOV03，1999C．0700UTC，1103UTCD．11，39，07UTC[32]Ablockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendtoreceiveabightofthelineisa______．A．bightblockB．ginblockC．heelblockD．snatchblock[33]Abowlineisusedto______．A．joinlinesofequalsizeB．formatemporaryeye（loop）attheendofalineC．beastopperD．keepalinefromfraying[34]Abuoyhavingredandgreenhorizontalbandswouldhavealightcharacteristicof______．A．groupoccultingB．compositegroupflashingC．MorseletterAD．quickflashing[35]Abuoymarkingawreckwillshowa（n）______．A．whitelightFL

（2）andatopmarkof2blackspheresB．occultinggreenlightandmaybeletteredC．yellowlightandwillbenumberedD．continuousquickwhitelightandmaybenumbered[36]Acardinalmarkshowinganuninterruptedquick-flashingwhitelightindicatesthedeepestwaterintheareaisonthe______．A．northsideofthemarkB．westsideofthemarkC．eastsideofthemarkD．southsideofthemark[37]Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatmust______．A．bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraftB．drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraftC．havealistofthepersonsassignedtothelifeboatD．Alloftheabove[38]Achainstripperisusedto______．A．preventchainfromclingingtothewildcatB．cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechainC．flakechainfromaboat'schainlockerD．cleanchainpriortoanx-rayinspection[39]Achannelisstatedashavingacontrollingdepthof38feet．WhichstatementisTRUE?

A．Atleast80%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth．B．Atleast50%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth．C．100%ofthechanneldepthisclearto38feet．D．Thesidesofthechannelconformtoatleast50%ofthecontrollingdepth．[40]Acharthasextensivecorrectionstobemadetoit．Whenthesearemadeandthechartisagainprinted，thechartissueisa______．A．firsteditionB．neweditionC．revisededitionD．reprint[41]Achartwithanaturalscaleof1：

160，000isclassifiedasa______．A．sailingchartB．generalchartC．coastchartD．harborchart[42]Acheckropeis______．A．asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingoverthesideB．usedtomeasurewaterdepthC．usedtoslowtheheadwayofabargeD．usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridge[43]Achockisa______．A．deckfittingusedtosecuremooringlinesB．castingfittedatthesideofaweatherdeck，usedasafairleadC．sharpblockofwoodusedtosupporthygroscopiccargoD．smokepipeforthegalleystove[44]Acloudsequenceofcirrus，cirrostratus，andaltostratuscloudsfollowedbyrainusuallysignifiestheapproachofa（n）______．A．occludedfrontB．stationaryfrontC．warmfrontD．coldfront[45]Acompasscardwithoutnorth-seekingcapabilitythatisusedforrelativebearingsisa（n）______．A．bearingcircleB．pelorusC．bearingbarD．alidade[46]AcorrectionforaugmentationisincludedintheNauticalAlmanaccorrectionsfor______．A．theSunB．theMoonC．VenusD．Noneoftheabove[47]Acrewmemberhassufferedfrostbitetothetoesoftherightfoot．WhichisNOTanacceptablefirstaidmeasure?

A．Rubthetoesbriskly．B．Elevatethefootslightly．C．Rewarmrapidly．D．Giveaspirinorothermedicationforpainifnecessary．[48]Acycloneinitsfinalstageofdevelopmentiscalleda（n）______．A．tornadoB．anticycloneC．occludedcycloneoroccludedfrontD．polarcyclone[49]Adeckfitting，usedtosecurelineorwirerope，consistingofasinglebodywithtwoprotrudinghorns，iscalleda______．A．bittB．bollardC．capstanD．cleat[50]ADECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC．，NOTPERMITTEDTOBEENTEREDFORSAFETYREASONSdefines______．A．RestrictedareaB．ClosedareaC．ProhibitedplacedD．Forbiddenplace[51]ADECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC．，NOTPERMITTEDTOBEENTEREDFORSAFETYREASONSdefines______．A．RestrictedareaB．ClosedareaC．ProhibitedplaceD．Forbiddenplace[52]Adesignmodificationofananchorchainwhichpreventskinkingisthe______．A．detachablelinkB．studlinkC．KenterlinkD．connectinglink[53]ADopplerloginthebottomreturnmodeindicatesthe______．A．velocityofthecurrentB．bottomcharacteristicsC．depthofthewaterD．speedovertheground[54]ADopplerspeedlogindicatesspeedoverground______．A．atalltimesB．inthebottomreturnmodeC．inthevolumereverberationmodeD．onlywhenthereisnocurrent[55]Afirehasbrokenoutonthesternofyou