《美国大学英语写作》课后习题答案PART1.docx

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《美国大学英语写作》课后习题答案PART1.docx

《美国大学英语写作》课后习题答案PART1

ANSWERKEY

PartOne:

EssayWriting

1AnIntroductiontoWriting

Activity(PointandSupportinaParagraph),pages5–6

Point:

Therearedrawbackstomoviegoing.

Support:

1.Inconvenience

b.Longtimetofindparkingspotandlongwalktotheater

d.Stickyfloor

3.Othermoviegoers

a.Runningkids

b.Laughing,shoutingteenagers

Activity(IntroductoryParagraph),8

1.c

2.b

3.a

4.a.Inconvenienceofgoingout

b.Temptationsofthetheater

c.Behaviorofsomepatrons

Activity(Body:

SupportingParagraphs),9–10

1.Tobeginwith,Ijustdon’tenjoythegeneralhassleoftheevening.

2.b.Parkinglotisalwaysjammed

d.Ticketsmaysellout,andtheateriscrowded

e.Ticketscostupto$8each

3.Second,thetheaterofferstemptingsnacksthatIreallydon’tneed.

4.b.2)chocolatebars

3)MilkDuds

5.Manyoftheotherpatronsareevenmoreofaproblemthantheconcessionstand.

6.a.Littlekidsraceupanddowntheaisles

b.Teenagerstalkbacktothescreen,whistle,makefunnynoises

Activity(ConcludingParagraph),10

1.a

2.c

ReviewActivities,18–20

Answerswillvary.

2TheWritingProcess

Activities(Freewriting,Questioning,MakingaList,Clustering,ScratchOutline),25–31

Answerswillvary.

Activity(WritingaFirstDraft),33

1.thesis5.specific

2.first6.bs

3.equiped(otheranswersarepossible)7.conclusion

4.secondandthird

Activity(RevisingwithaSecondDraft),36–37

1.Second5.watchingwhatIkeepinthehouse

2.however6.comfortableseats

3.unity...MyfriendsareasbadasIam.7.As

4.support...snackslikeceleryandcarrot8.jumpintomyhands

sticks...noicecreaminthefreezer...9.disgusted

drippingwithbutter...riskpullingout

myfillingsasIchew

Activity(TakingaWritingInventory),39–40

Answerswillvary.

Activity(Prewriting),41–43

L,Q,SO,C,F

Activity1(Outlining),43–45

1.Thesis:

Myhighschoolhadthreeproblemareas.

a.Students

(1)Involvedwithdrugs

(2)Formedcliques

b.Teachers

(1)Unwillingtohelpafterclass

(2)Muchtoostrict

c.Buildings

(1)Leakyceilings

(2)Ill-equippedgym

2.Thesis:

Workingasadishwasherinarestaurantwasmyworstjob.

a.Workingconditions

(1)Heatinkitchen

(2)Noisyworkarea

b.Hours

(1)Ten-hourshifts

(2)Hourschangedeveryweek

c.Pay

(1)Minimumwage

(2)Nobonusforovertime

3.Thesis:

Joininganaerobicsclasshasmanybenefits.

a.Socialbenefits

(1)Makenewfriends

(2)Meetinterestinginstructors

b.Mentalbenefits

(1)Reducesmentalstress

(2)Improvesself-image

c.Physicalbenefits

(1)Strengthensheart

(2)Tonesmuscles

4.Thesis:

Myfavoritetimesinschoolwerethedaysbeforeholidayvacations.

a.Lighterworkload

(1)Lessworkinclass

(2)Lesshomework

b.Friendlieratmosphere

(1)Teachersmorerelaxed

(2)Studentshappyaboutvacation

c.Specialevents

(1)Peprallies

(2)Holidayconcerts

Activity2(Outlining),45–47

Thesis:

Moreandmore,theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.

Firsttopicsentence:

Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolatingus.

Support:

2.Workers’salariesareautomaticallycreditedtotheirbankaccounts.

3.Personalbankingisbecomingadetachedprocess.

a.Customersinteractwithmachinesratherthanpeople.

b.Someloansareacceptedorrejectedbycomputers,notloanofficers.

Secondtopicsentence:

Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.

Support:

1.Formanypeoplenow,musicisasolitaryexperience.

2.Fewerpeoplegoouttowatchmovies.

Thirdtopicsentence:

Educationisathirdimportantareainwhichtechnologyisseparatingusfromothers.

Support:

1.Studentssitaloneinfrontofcomputers.

2.Studentsusesoftwareathomeinsteadofinteractingwithothers.

3.Videotapesarereplacingclassinstruction.

Activity(Revising),47–48

2,1,4,3

3TheFirstandSecondStepsinEssayWriting

Activity(WritingaGoodThesis),50–51

List1List2

2Teachers3Bicycles

lEducation4Dangersofbikeriding

3MathteacherlRecreation

5Myhighschoolmath2Recreationalvehicles

teacherwasincompetent.5Bikeridinginthecityisa

4Highschoolmathteacherdangerousexperience.

List3List4

1Retailcompanies3Camping

2Supermarkets4Firstcampingtrip

4Dealingwithcustomers2Summervacation

3Workinginasupermarket5Myfirstcampingtripwasa

5I’velearnedhowtohandledisastrousexperience.

unpleasantsupermarketcustomers.lVacations

Activity(CommonErrorsinWritingaThesis),53

A.1.TBB.6.2

2.TN7.A

3.TB8.2

4.TN9.A

5.TB10.2

Activity(SupporttheThesiswithSpecificEvidence),54–55

Answersforthisactivitywillvary;apossiblethirdpointforeachoutlineislistedbelow.

1.c.Learningnewrulesandprocedures4.c.Savemoney

2.c.Senseofhumor5.c.Longhours

3.c.Toocoldinthewinter6.c.Worryaboutfinances

Activity(TheImportanceofSpecificDetails),57

S1.Theparagraphlistsspecificprecautions:

gettingapermitandbuying

pressure-treatedlumber.

X2.Whatkindsofthingsdidthewriterdowrong?

Whatspecificruleswereenforced?

Howdidthisparentpunishthewriter?

S3Theparagraphlistsspecificexamplesofitemsthatshouldnotbeimproved:

cheesecakeandjeans.

X4.Whatkindsofproblemsdoesthedoghave?

Howdoesthedogmisbehavewhentheownersareaway?

Howdidtheownerstrytotrainthedog?

Activity1(TheImportanceofAdequateDetails),58

Answersaregiveninthetextaftertheactivity.

Activity(IdentifyingthePartsofanEssay),61

Thesisstatement:

4

Topicsentenceoffirstsupportingparagraph:

5

Topicsentenceofsecondsupportingparagraph:

15

Topicsentenceofthirdsupportingparagraph:

22

Firstsentenceoftheconclusion:

34

Activity1(EvaluatingThesisStatements),61–62Activity2(EvaluatingThesisStatements),62

1.Aa.1.TNa.

OKb.OKb.

2.OKa.2.TNa.

Ab.OKb.

3.OKa.3.TNa.

Ab.OKb.

4.Aa.4.OKa.

OKb.TNb.

5.Aa.5.OKa.

OKb.TNb.

Activity3(EvaluatingThesisStatements),62–63Activity4(EvaluatingThesisStatements),63

1.TBa.1.OKa.

OKb.2b.

2.TBa.2.2a.

OKb.OKb.

3.OKa.3.OKa.

TBb.2b.

4.TBa.4.2a.

OKb.OKb.

5.TBa.5.2a.

OKb.OKb.

Activity(CompletingThesisStatements),64

Answersforthisactivitywillvary;apossiblethirdpointofdevelopmentforeachthesisstatementislistedbelow.

1.science.6.coach

2.tobeenthusiastic.7.wewereemotionallyimmature.

3.myboyfriend.8.manners

4.money.9.myrelationshipswithothers.

5.breaksdownregularly.10.thetimeIdentedmyfriend’scar.

Activity(WritingaThesisStatement),65

Answersmayvaryslightly.

1.ThecarsI’veownedhavereflectedthechangesinmypersonality.

2.Attendingatwo-yearcollegehasseveraladvantages.

3.Ihavetriedseveralwaystogiveupsnacks.

4.Halloweenisnotallfun.

5.Threefactorscontributedtomyheartattack.

Activity1(LimitingaTopicandWritingaThesis),66

Answerswillvary;apossiblethesisforeachlimitedsubjectislistedbelow.

1.Sharinganapartmentwitharoommatehelpedmeadjusttoanewcity.

2.Decidingtobelesscriticalofyourspousecanhelpamarriage.

3.Mymother’stidinessdrivesuscrazy.

4.Fast-foodrestaurantsarecheaper,cleaner,andfriendlierthanotherrestaurants.

5.MycousinMyrahasseveralbaddrivinghabits.

6.Regularexercisecanhelpeaseemotionalproblems.

7.Do-it-yourselfrepairsalwaysendupcostingmemoremoneythanthey’resupposedto.

8.Thefree-agentsystemhasmadebaseballabigbusiness,notasport.

9.Beingasingleparentcanbeexhausting,frustrating,andintimidating.

10.Noisepollutionisagrowingprobleminourcity.

Activity2(LimitingaTopicandWritingaThesis),67

Answerswillvary;somepossiblelimitedsubjectsandthesisstatementsarelistedbelow.

1.Exoticanimalsaspets

Peopleshouldnotbeallowedtokeepexoticanimalsaspets.

2.Teensandbirthcontrol

Parentsshouldbenotifiediftheirdaughtersvisitabirthcontrolclinic.

3.Thenewseason’sTVprogramming

Thenewtelevisionprogramsarecarboncopiesoflastyear’ssuccessfulshows.

4.Computerizedoffices

Computersinofficesarecreatingnewhealthproblemsforemployees.

5.Majorfieldsofstudy

Choosingamajordoesnothavetobedoneblindly.

6.Housecalls

Doctorsshouldbecompelledtomakehousecalls.

7.Summervacations

Summeristheworsttimeofyeartotakeavacation.

8.Barbecuing

Therearethreekindsofpeoplewhowillbefoundbehindabarbecuegrill.

9.Children’sallowances

Gettinganallowanceteachesachildtoberesponsible,mature,andthrifty.

10.Christmasshopping

OneyearImadethemistakeofdoingmyChristmasshoppingmonthsinadvance.

Activity(ProvidingSpecificEvidence),68–69

Answerswillvary;somepossibilitiesarelistedbelow.

1.Guestsarrivedtwohourslate;roastwasburned;hostandhostessgotintoahugefight

2.Collectsdeadfrogs,birds,andworms;lovestodunkpizzainhischocolatemilk;combshishairwithhistoothbrush

3.Tootired;toohungry;toodisorganized

4.Chosemyfriendsforme;chosemyclothesforme;chosemycollegeforme

5.Baby-sitting,gardening,bakingcookies

6.Newignition,newbrakes,newheater

7.Catgotsick;kidsgotsick;roofstartedtoleak

8.Sleptathisdesk;gavesixhoursofhomeworkpernight;hadanastytemper

Activity(IdentifyingAdequateSupportingEvidence),69–70

AD1.

U2.Whatarespecificexamplesofhowpeoplearet

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