北京石景山初三上期末英语含答案.docx
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北京石景山初三上期末英语含答案
2020北京石景山初三(上)期末
英语
知识运用一、单项填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.﹣WhereisJack?
Ican'tfind______.
﹣Look!
Heisoverthere.( )
A.meB.youC.himD.her
2.IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmyfriends______NationalDay.( )
A.inB.onC.atD.from
3.You'dbettertakeataxi,______youwillbelateforschool.( )
A.orB.soC.butD.and
4.Mysisterisgoodatlanguage.She______speakfourdifferentlanguages.( )
A.canB.mustC.needD.should
5.They______tobuildXinshougangBridgein2016.Itwasagreatproject!
( )
A.startB.willstart
C.startedD.havestarted
6.﹣Hi,Henry.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.
﹣Sorry.I______TVatthattime.( )
A.watchB.watched
C.amwatchingD.waswatching
7.Wewon'tdrivetothemountainstomorrowifit______.( )
A.snowsB.willsnowC.snowedD.issnowing
8.Theairthisyearismuch______thanthatoflastyear.( )
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
9.Sarah______toaconcertduringherstayinShanghailastmonth.( )
A.invitesB.invited
C.isinvitedD.wasinvited
10.﹣Mum,whencanweeat?
﹣Dinner______readyintwominutes.( )
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
11.Chinanationalwomen'svolleyballteam______theworldchampionformanytimes.( )
A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.willwin
12.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme______?
﹣Itmakesmehappyandrelaxed.( )
A.whydoyoulikephotography
B.whyyoulikephotography
C.whydidyoulikephotography
D.whyyoulikedphotography
完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.
13.
Our4﹣year﹣oldhero'sstorystartedthispastFebruary.Austinandhisfatherwerewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleavingherbabies."Itoldhimthatthebabypandaswouldbehomelessforawhile,"hisfathersays,"Austindidn'tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore."
Seeingthisasa
(1) moment,Austin'sfathertookhimtoalocalshelter(避难所)thatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Theysawsomehomelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner."Dad,theylooksad,"Austinsaid."Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethem
(2) ?
"ThenAustinusedhispocketmoneytobuyeachmanasandwichand(3) outthefoodhimself.Seeingwhattheirpresence(出现)meanttothehomeless,Austinandhisfatherreturnedthenextweek.Aftertheycamebackeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindness(4) throughsocialmedia.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingtogive$1,000amonthforayear.Soon,othersheltersbeganinvitingAustintocomeandgiveoutfoodinotherpoorareas.ButAustinisn'tjustfillingbellies(胃).Heis(5) thelivesofthosehemeets.TherespectAustingaveto41﹣year﹣oldRaymonttouchedtheman.HesharedwithAustin'sfatherjusthowgratefulhewastobetreatedso(6) byafour﹣year﹣oldstranger.Austin'sfatherhelpedRaymonttogetadriver'slicense,whichhelpedRaymontgetajob.Andhewasfinallyabletohavehisownapartment.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.
Austin'sloveforthehomelesshasnowbecomehisfamily's(7) .Austin'smotherfoundedanorganizationtofighthomelessness.Austin'sfatherlefthisjobtooverseepublicrelationsfortheorganization.Thecoupleplantobuildtheirownshelter,whichwould(8) medicalandmentalhealthcare.
AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhislove."ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday."
(1)A.likeable
B.moveable
C.teachable
D.readable
(2)A.shout
B.smile
C.cry
D.talk
(3)A.found
B.put
C.handed
D.sold
(4)A.got
B.broke
C.spread
D.run
(5)A.creating
B.protecting
C.controlling
D.improving
(6)A.simply
B.proudly
C.hopefully
D.thoughtfully
(7)A.feeling
B.calling
C.greeting
D.gathering
(8)A.offer
B.affect
C.test
D.reduce
阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.
14.
MisadventureinEnglish
Lastweek,ourforum(论坛)askedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Herearesomeofourfavouriteposts.
Sophie
WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoashoppingcentre.Iaskedaladywheretheshoeswere.Shesaidtheywereonthefirstfloor.Iwentupstairs.ButIcouldn'tfindany.Ithoughtshegavemethewronginformation.Then,Irealizedthatthefirstfloorwasthegroundfloor.
128
Yancy
IwenttoasummerschoolinManchester.Oneday,theheadmastertoldusthatourEnglishteacherMaggiecouldn'tteachthatdaybecauseshehadafroginherthroat.Whydidsheeatafrog?
ThenIlearnedthatitmeanssomeone'sthroatisdryorblocked.Howfunny!
135
Julien
MyBritishpenfriendoncetoldmethathisgrandfatherwas"wicked(邪恶的)".ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditverystrange.Whydidmyfrienduseabadwordaboutsuchaniceman?
Guesswhat?
Whenspeakinginformally,"wicked"means"verynice".
70
ZhengXu
IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenaschoolinEnglandandoneinChina.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.Butmyteachergaveme"Notbad!
"Notbad?
Thereweren'tanymistakes!
Actually,Britishpeopleuse"notbad"whenthingsareprettygood!
Igotagoodcomment!
85
(1)Whopostedthestoryaboutbuyingshoes?
A.Sophie.
B.Yancy.
C.Julien.
D.ZhengXu.
(2)WhathappenedtoMaggie?
A.Sheateafrog.
B.Shehadadrythroat.
C.Shelostherpenfriend.
D.Shegotabadcomment.
(3)WhatdoesJulienthinkofhispenfriend'sgrandfather?
A.Strange.
B.Funny.
C.Strict.
D.Nice.
15.
Dog'sBestFriend
JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethingnearbymovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy﹣coloredfive﹣month﹣olddog.
"Hewasreallythin,andhadabrokenleg,"LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlydogandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn'tleavehim,"Littlesaid."OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtoendupasalligator(短吻鳄)food."
Little,a31﹣year﹣oldbusinessowner,hadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandputthe38﹣pounddog'sbacklegsintothepocketsofhiscyclingshirt.Thenheplacedthedog'sfrontlegsoverhisshoulders.
"Hewashurt,sohewasn'ttryingtofight,"Littlesays."Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn'ttakenoffonhim."
Their30﹣minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog."ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,acompanyworker,happenedby.Thedogwentstraighttoher,smellingand"lovingonher,"saysDixon.Shawwastouchedand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,decidedtokeepthedog.
ShawcalledhimColumboafterthetownwherethey'dmetandplannedanoperationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorseandasix﹣year﹣oldboytokeephimcompany.AsDixonsaid,"Heisreallytheluckiestdogalive."
(1)WhydidDixonstopsuddenlyduringtheroadtesting?
A.Shenoticedsomethingmovingamongthetrees.
B.Shehadcycledsevenmilesandwantedtorest.
C.Shemetsomeotherridingpartnersbychance.
D.ShewantedtosharesomewaterwithLittle.
(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutthedog?
A.Heisunfriendlytopeople.
B.Heiskepthappilyonafarm.
C.Heweighedabout31pounds.
D.Heendedupasalligatorfood.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,thedog'sbestfriendis .
A.thealligator
B.thehuman
C.thehorse
D.CBSNews
16.
AnexampleofVRtechnology
HaveyoueverwantedtosingonstagewithTaylorSwift,orgotoMars?
Withtheriseofvirtualreality(虚拟现实),youmightbeabletodothesethingswithoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanscompletelyimaginaryworlds,usinghigh﹣performancecomputersandspecialglassesandgloves.
VirtualReality(VR)hasbeenwithusformanyyears﹣atleastasanidea.Althoughit'shardtotellthefatherofthisamazingtechnology,historysuggeststhatitcouldhavebeenthefruitofnotonebutfivekeypeople.First,MortonHeiligintroducedusersto3Dfilms.Then,there'sJaronLanier,thefirstpersontousetheterm"VisualReality".DouglasEngelbartinventedthecomputermouse.IvanSutherlandistheinventorofthefirstHMDandMyronKrueger,theaudiowiz.Thankstotheseinventors,thetechnologyhasnowcomeofage.Userscanvirtuallyexperiencethingstheycouldonlydreamof.VirtualrealityischangingthewaywecommunicateexperiencesinthesamewaytheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateinformation.Indeed,VRhasbecomeaworldwidereality,withdifferenttypesofapplications(应用)fromcomputergamestomedicine,engineering,scientificresearch,andsoon.Forexample,medicallearnersareabletotrainthroughVRinordertodealwithallkindsofinjuries.Designerscancheckeverycorneroftheirbuildingsandmakepreparations.AndifyouareheadingtoMars,atripinvirtualrealitycanhelpyou"see"whatyouwillfindbeforeyougetthere.
Onerecentexamplewasadoctorwhopracticedanoperationonalittlebaby'sheart.Thisenabledhimtoplanouthissurgeryaheadoftime,andhelpedtosavethebaby.
VRwillmaketheworldevensmallerthanitisnow.It'sdefinitelygoingtobringusclosertogether.Likeanytechnology,however,virtualrealityhasitsnegativeeffects.Thefirstbigdangerisdisconnectionfromtherealworld.Apartfromthis,toomuchuseofVRequipmentcancreateobviousphysicalandevenmental(精神的)dangers.Lossofone'ssenseofdirectionandposition,seasicknessandheadachesareamongthesignsofillnessso