CET4听力原文及试题详解.docx
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CET4听力原文及试题详解
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
11.
M:
Shawn'sbeentryingformonthstofindajob.ButIwonderhowhecouldgetajobwhenhelookslikethat.
W:
Oh,thatpoorguy!
Hereallyshouldshavehimselfeveryotherdayatleastandputonsomethingclean.
Q:
WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?
答案:
A.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.
解析:
男生首先对肖恩能否找到工作表示怀疑,因为他邋遢。
女生接着提到肖恩不修边幅,又说他应该每隔一天刮一次胡子,把自己弄得整洁干净一点。
由此可知,肖恩是一个对仪容仪表不太注重,比较粗线条的人shave,刮胡子;becarelessabout不在乎,不介意;
12.
W:
IwishJanewouldcallwhensheknowshe'llbelate.Thisisnotthefirsttimewe'vehadtowaitforher.
M:
Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
答案:
A.Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.
解析:
本题是推理题,在做题时要注意仔细推敲。
女生说:
“Jane已经不是第一次迟到让我们等了,我希望她能事先打电话告诉我们一下”,可见女生对Jane迟到的作法是不满的。
男生又说:
“Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.”(我同意。
但是她到这里的确要遭受很拥堵的交通。
)由此得出,男生对此事的态度是理解或宽容的。
Jane可能被堵在半路了。
13.
M:
Congratulations!
IheardyourbaseballteamisgoingtotheMiddleAtlanticChampionship.
W:
Yeah,we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!
Q:
Whatisthewoman'steamdoing?
答案:
A.TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionship.
解析:
对话开头男生提到女生所在的棒球队要参加Mid-AtlanticChampionship.女生说:
“we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!
”(我们现在正紧锣密鼓地练习呢!
)由此可知,女生所在的棒球队正在进行赛前训练。
此题还有一个迷惑选项B,Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip,必须注意的是:
这里并不是准备旅行,而是准备参赛。
14.
W:
John'sbeenlookingafterhismotherinthehospital.Shewasinjuredinacaraccidenttwoweeksagoandstillincriticalcondition.
M:
Oh,that'sterrible.Andyouknowhisfatherpassedawaylastyear.
Q:
WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?
答案:
D.Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.
解析:
根据听力原文可知,“John'smotherisinthehospitalandhisfatherdiedlastyear.”(约翰的母亲出车祸住院了,父亲两年前也过世了)由此可见,John的近况还是蛮悲惨的;答案也就显而易见了。
15.
M:
Whataboringspeaker!
Icanhardlystayawake.
W:
Well,Idon'tknow.Infact,Ithinkit'sbeenalongtimesinceI'veheardanyoneisgood.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
答案:
DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker
解析:
根据听力原文可知,男生觉得演讲无趣,女生却很淡定地说:
“其实我已经很久没有听到那么好的发言了”。
由此可见,女生对发言还是很肯定的。
选项D中“thinkshighlyof”即“对…评价高”,故D是正确答案。
16.
W:
I'mhavingalotoftroublewithlogicanditseemsmyprofessorcan'texplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.
M:
Youknow,thereisatutoringserviceoncampus.Iwasabouttodropstatisticsbeforetheyhelpedmeout.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
答案:
C.Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromtutoringservices.
解析:
首先女生说她逻辑学得很辛苦,接受不了老师的讲课方式也理解不了课程内容。
而后男生说学校有辅导班,他在参加之前几乎要挂科了,辅导班帮了他大忙。
言下之意是推荐女生也去上辅导班。
17.
M:
Thisisastylishovercoat.Isawyouwearingitlastweek,did'tI?
W:
Oh,thatwasn'tme.ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
答案:
C.Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.
解析:
首先男生问女生上周是否穿过拉风外套,然后女生说:
“ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.”(那是我姐姐Jill,她和你同班)也就是说男生很有可能看到的那个穿着拉风外套的人是女生的姐姐Jill。
18.
M:
Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?
W:
Well,IguessI'dsellmywatchorcomputerordosomeoddjobstillIcouldaffordareturnplaneticket.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
答案:
B.Animaginarysituation.
解析:
根据原文录音可知,对话开头男生讲到:
“Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?
”这里的"suppose"表明“假定、料想”由此可见,两人谈论的是一个虚拟场景。
ConversationOne
听力原文
M:
Hello,professorJohnson.
W:
Hello,Tony.Sowhatshallweworkontoday?
M:
Well,theproblemisthatthiswritingassignmentisn'tcomingoutright.WhatIthoughtIwaswritingonwastotalkaboutwhatparticularsportmeanstomewhenIparticipatein,
W:
Whatsportdidyouchoose?
M:
Idecidedtowriteaboutcross-countryskiing.
W:
Whatareyougoingtosayaboutskiing?
M:
That'stheproblem.IthoughtIwouldwriteabouthowpeacefulitistobeoutinthecountry.
W:
Sowhyisthataproblem?
M:
AsIstartdescribinghowquietitistobeoutinthewoods.Ikeepmentioninghowmucheffortittakestokeepgoing.Cross-countryskiingisn'taseasyassomepeoplethink.Ittakesalotofenergy,butthat'snotpartofmypaper.SoIguessIshouldleaveitout.ButnowIdon'tknowhowtoexplainthatfeelingofpeacefulnesswithoutexplaininghowhardyouhavetoworkforit.Itallfitstogether.It'snotlikejustsittingdownsomewhereandwatchingthecloudsrollby.That'sdifferent.
W:
Thenyou'llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.Thepeacefulnessofcross-countryskiingisthekindyouearnbyeffort.Whyleavethatout?
Partofyourpointyouknewbeforehandbutpartyoudiscoveredasyouwrote.That'scommon,right?
M:
Yeah,Iguessso.
Q19:
Whatisthetopicoftheman'swritingassignment?
C)Painandpleasureinsports
Q20:
Whatproblemdoesthemanhavewhileworkingonhispaper?
D)Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.
Q21:
Whatdoesthewomansayiscommoninwritingpapers?
A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.
19.D)Asportheparticipatesin
解析:
题目问的是,男生论文的主题是什么,从talkaboutwhatparticularsportmeanstomewhenIparticipatein一句中,可得对应选项D。
C选项是一个干扰项,painandpleasureinsports,意为运动中的痛苦与快乐,其中sports一词范围太大,对话中只谈到了cross-countryskiing,因此,C选项错。
20.D)Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.
解析:
当男生打算将越野滑雪的艰辛剔除出论文时,教授说了一句“Thenyou'llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.”对应选项D
21.A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.
解析:
在对话的最后,教授提到“Partofyourpointyouknewbeforehandbutpartyoudiscoveredasyouwrote.That'scommon,right?
”这句话意思是说,在写论文之前,论点的一部分我们已经有了,但另一部分在写的过程中才会发现,因此,对应选项A。
A选项与D选项较易混淆,但从教授的话中,我们可以看出,不是论点发生变化,而是在写作过程中,会有新的想法产生。
这篇长对话因为是围绕论文写作展开,而且涉及了一项我们中国人并不熟悉的运动,越野滑雪,因此,乍听之下,有些小抽象,小陌生。
但细听之后,我们会发现,文中有一大段都提到了男生在写作中遇到的纠结处,那就是越野滑雪的畅快和由此所付出的艰辛,文章的主旨自然呼之欲出了。
这篇对话主要考察对文章大意的理解,而不是纠结于一词一句的得失,因此,大家在做题时,也要注意把握主干,不要因为听到了一个自己不太熟悉的运动就舍本逐末。
ConversationTwo
W:
Goodeveningandwelcometothisweek'sBusinessWorld.
Itprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.AngelenowhocametotheUSsixyearsago,andisnowanestablishedbusinessmanwiththreerestaurantsintown.TellusMr.Angeleno,howdidyougetstarted?
M:
WellIstartedoffwithasmalldiner.Ididallthecookingmyselfandmywifewaitedontables.Itwasreallytoomuchworkfortwopeople.Mycookingisgreat.Andwordgotaroundtownaboutthefood.Withinayear,Ihadtohireanothercookandfourwaitresses.Whenthatrestaurantbecameverybusy,Idecidedtoexpandmybusiness.Nowwiththreeplacesmymainconcerniskeepingthebusinesssuccessfulandrunningsmoothly.
W:
Doyouadvertise?
M:
Ohyes.Idon'thaveanyTVcommercials,becausetheyaretooexpensive.ButIadvertisealotonradioandinlocalnewspapers.Mychildrenusedtodistributeads.innearbyshoppingcentres,butwedon'tneedtodothatanymore.
W:
Whydoyoubelieveyou'vebeensosuccessful?
M:
Em,IalwaysservethefreshestpossiblefoodandImaketheatmosphereascomfortableandaspleasantasIcan,sothatmycustomerswillwanttocomeback.
W:
Soyoualwaysaimtopleasethecustomers?
M:
Absolutely!
WithoutthemIwouldhavenobusinessatall.
W:
ThankyouMr.Angeleno.Ithinkyouradvicewillbehelpfulltothosejuststaringoutinbusiness.
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22Whatisthewoman'soccupation
D)Hostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”
23whatdowelearnaboutMr.Angeleno'sbusinessatitsbeginning
B)Heandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.
24whatdoesMr.Angelenosayaboutadvertisinghisbusiness.
B)Headvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.
25Whatdoesthemansaycontributetohissuccess?
B)Therestaurantatmosphere
22.D)Hostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”
解析:
从对话中可以听出,这是一个访谈节目,因此这个女性是节目主持人。
23.B)Heandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.
解析:
题目问的是,刚开始的时候,Angeleno的生意怎么样?
对话中提到,Ididallthecookingmyselfandmywifewaitedontables.Angeleno负责做菜,他妻子负责接待,对应选项B。
24.B)Headvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.
解析:
从ButIadvertisealotonradioandinlocalnewspapers.一句中,可以得到对应选项。
25.B)Therestaurantatomsphere
解析:
题目问的是,什么有助于餐厅的成功?
对话中提到,IalwaysservethefreshestpossiblefoodandImaketheatmosphereascomfortableandaspleasantasIcan,sothatmycustomerswillwanttocomeback.可见,Angeleno会提供尽可能新鲜的食物和舒适的用餐环境以吸引顾客,因此,对应选项B,也许,有童鞋会问,为什么不选C?
注意,C选项是指各种各样的食物,与文意中“新鲜的食物”不符,是错误选项。
这篇对话是一篇较为简单的访谈节目,主要涉及一些细节问题,其中,关键细节包括餐馆经营情况,广告宣传情况等,也是考点所在。
童鞋们在听时,可以相应地做些简单的笔记,从而准确地选出选项。
SectionB
PassageOne
Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.
Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.
Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertain