湖北省恩施州三校联盟学年高一上学期联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

湖北省恩施州三校联盟学年高一上学期联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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湖北省恩施州三校联盟学年高一上学期联考英语精校Word版含答案

绝密★启用前

恩施州三校联盟高一年级12月联考

高一英语试卷

试卷满分：

150分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A

In1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhis

famouswordsaboutbluefood.“Whyistherenobluefood?

Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!

Imeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefood?

”

Well,Carlinprettymuchhasitright—thereisnotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolorforfood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.

Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.

Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-coloredfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyare;andgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.Spencesuggests:

humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching—greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred.

Butwhataboutblue?

Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially.Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn’tdomuchdamagetohealth.Alotofresearchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.Sowhat?

21．GeorgeCarlin’swordsareplacedatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.

A.showtheauthor’sopinion

B.tellafamousperson

C.introduceaTVshow

D.leadinthetopic

22．Whichofthefollowingstatementsofblueistrue?

A.Blueisnotaverypopularcolorforfoods.

B.Blueberriesarealwaysblue,whetherfreshornot.

C.Theblueinblueberriesisfoundunnatural.

D.Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.

23．Eatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesbecause_____.

A.red-coloredfoodsare20%sweeterthangreenfoods

B.ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolor

C.peoplepreferred-coloredfoodstogreenfoods

D.beforeeating,peoplewatchfoodforalongtime

24．Theunderlinedwords“isdyed”inpara.4areclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.iseatenupB.hasgrownup

C.ischangedincolorD.isharmfulto

B

MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

ThefirstEuropeansinMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretotradewithChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（要塞）toguardthecityandtheharbor.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanyothercountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.

TodaymanypeopleliveinMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog-racingormotor-racingortogamble（赌博）withtheirmoney.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse，someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.

Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffood.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetin.TherearecertainlyalottoseeandtodoinMacao.

25．Macaoiseasytogettobecauseitis.

A.partofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese

B.aninterestingplace

C.veryfastandcheapbysea

D.notfarawayfromHongKong

26．YoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddaysbecause.

A.someofthebuildingsarenowinruins

B.youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racing

C.youcanfindtheoldbuildingsandforts

D.itisasilentandpeacefulplace

27．Thewriter'sideaisthat.

A.peoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao

B.thePortuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChina

C.peopleinMacaoservegoodfood

D.Macaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeandtodo

C

Dolphins（海豚）liveinadarkunderwaterworld.It’softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem,sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.Tocommunicatewitheachother,dolphinsproduceallkindsofsounds.

Onlyotherdolphinsunderstandwhatthesoundsmean.Scientistshaven’tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle.Itmightlastlessthanasecond,butthiswhistleisabigdeal.Why?

Becausethesewhistlesareactuallynamesofdolphins

—andeverydolphinhasone.Scientistscallthesesoundsa“signaturewhistle.”Whenotherdolphinshearthewhistle,theyknowwhichdolphiniscalling.

Dolphinsoftenhuntbythemselvesbutstillneedtostayconnectedtothegroup.Since

theycan’talwaysseeeachother,dolphinsusetheirsignaturewhistlestocheckinwithotherdolphinshundredsofyardsaway.“Incoastalareas,dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey’reathirdofamileapart,”saysGregCampbell,whostudiesanimals.Thatmeansdolphinsshoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway.

What’samazingiswhonamesthebabydolphin.Notthemother.Notanauntiedolphinoranothergroupmember.Scientistsbelievethebabydolphinitselfcomesupwiththesignaturewhistle.Likehumanbabies,ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.It’screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.Howorwhyitchoosesitssignaturewhistleisnotclear.Studiesshowthatmostofthetimethesignaturewhistleisnothinglikeits

mother’sorgroupmembers’whistles.

Whenthebabydolphinisaboutayearold,itssignaturewhistleisset.Itrepeatsitoftensotheotherdolphinslearntorecognizeit.

Deciphering（破译）dolphinnamesisjustthebeginningoffiguringoutwhatdolphinscommunicateabout.Dotheychataboutsharks?

Discussthetides?

Maybetheyevenhaveanameforpeople.Somedayscientistsaretodeciphertherestofdolphins’communication.

28．Soundisimportantfordolphinsbecauseof________.

A．theirpoorsenseofdirectionB．theirlivingenvironment

C．theirstrongenemiesD．theirbiggroups

29．Thedolphin’ssignaturewhistle________.

A．lastsalongtimeB．cantravellongdistances

C．isespeciallyhelpfulinhuntingD．canberecognizedbyotheranimals

30．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A．encouragereaderstostudydolphins

B．tellreadershowdolphinscommunicateC．showhowlovelyandcleverdolphinsareD．introduceaspecialsoundmadebydolphins31．Ababydolphingetsitsname________.

A．soonafteritwasbornB．accordingtoitssize

C．allbyitselfD．withthehelpofitsgroup

D

Aheadofso-calledSingles’Dayonthe11thofthismonth，2013,onlinesaleshavealreadybegunpeaking.

Theleadinge-businessplatform,,haspromoted（促销）itsfifty-percent-offdiscounttoattractconsumers.Theyarealsotryingtoattractbuyersthroughsocialmedia.VicePresidentofWangYuleisaysmorethan20thousandonlinestoreshavejoinedtheDouble11Daysales.Butthisnumberhasdoubled.Thefinalnumberofhowmanyproductsgoingtobeonsalehasnotbeenknownyet.Butsofar,manymoreproductsplannedtobeputonshelveswithdiscounts.

Duringlastyear'sSingles’Day,,togetherwith,reachedarecordof19.1billionyuaninsales,whichconsideredamilestoneinthee-businesshistoryofChina.

Singles’DaywasfirststartedbyChinesecollegestudentsinthe1990sastheoppositeofValentine’sDay,acelebrationforpeoplewithoutromanticpartners.Thetimingwas

basedonthedate:

Nov.11—ordouble11—forsingles.Singleyoungpeoplewouldtreateachothertodinnerorgivegiftstoshowlovetosomeoneandendtheirsinglestatus.

Butnow,theSingles’Dayhasbeenpromotedasakindofgrandcrazejustfortheshoppingseason,thankstothousandsofdiscountedproductsbeingpromotedonline.

Twasthefirstbige-retailplatformwhichusedthedouble11ideatopromotesales.Treachedonemillionyuanworthofsalesonthatdayin2009,whentheyfirstpromotedtheSingles’Dayidea.In2010,thesalesincreasedto936millionyuan.Thefigureclimbedupto5.3billionyuanin2011,puttinghugedemandonshippingservices.Thefiguredoubledin2012.

E-commerceisconsideredtobereplacingthetraditionalretailingindustry,buttherealityisbothsidesarelearningfromeachother.

32．Howmuchisadressthatisusuallysoldat250yuanduringSingles’Dayat?

A.500B.125C.100D.20033．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Treached2.65billionyuanin2012.

B.E-commerceisgoingtoreplacetraditionalbusinessattheend.

C.Double11Daywascreatedtogetthesinglestatusoverforyoungpeople.

D.Morethan20thousandproductswillbeprovidedintheDouble11Daysales.34．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Singles’Daypromotesonlinesales.

B