高中英语浙江省衢州市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试试题.docx

高中英语浙江省衢州市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试试题.docx

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高中英语浙江省衢州市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试试题

高中英语2008年浙江省衢州市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试试题2019.09

1,Usingmanysymbolsmakes_________toputmuchinformationonasinglemap.

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.thatpossibleD.itispossible

2,"I'mseventyyearsold,"saysthegray-hairedladyproudlytotheentertaineratherCommunityClubdinner.

"Didyouhearthat,everyone?

"saystheentertainer."Thislovelyladyisjustseventyyearsyoung!

Andshedoesn'tlookadayoverfifty."

Hehasbeencarefulnottousetheword"old".Inasocietywhereyouthissoadmired,oldageisoftenseenassomethingsad,somethingtofightagainst.Americansprefernottosay"old"people.Theyusetheexpression"seniorcitizens".Theydonottalkabout"oldpeople's"homes,but"retirement"homes.

Infact,theentertainerisnotsowrong.Seventyisnotveryoldthesedays.PeopleintheUSarelivinglongerandlonger.In1980,12percentofAmericanswereoversixty-fiveyearsold.By2030,21percentwillbeoversixty-five.Onereasonforthisisthatfamiliesaregettingsmaller.Theaveragecouplenowhasonly1.8children.Atthesametime,improvedmedicalcaremeansthatpeoplearelivinglonger.

ThischangeintheageofAmericansisgoingtohaveseriousresults.Foronething,medicalcostsarerising.Thegovernmentisunabletopaytheelderlypeople'smedicalbillsthathavegoneupverymuch.Someoldpeoplehavetoleavehospital"sickerandquicker"thantheyshould,beforetheyarereallybetter.

Morefortunateseniorcitizens,though,whostillhavegoodhealth,wantnewlawstobepassedtoallowthemtostayatwork.Inthepast,theretirementagewassixty-five,butthatischangingnow.Olderpeoplearestrongerandmoreenergeticthaneverbefore.Manyofthemrefusetostopworkingjustbecausetheyhavereachedacertainage.

Thereisachange,too,inthewayinwhichelderlypeopleseethemselves.Manyarenolongerhappytoacceptthegrayhair,baldheads,andboringclothesoftheirownparents.Theyliketowearyounger-lookingclothesandbrightmakeup（化妆品）.Americanwomenspendmillionsofdollarsayearonoperationstolifttheirfacesandmakethoseuglywrinklesdisappear.Menarepreparedtospendevenmoreonoperationstoplantnewhairontheirbaldspots.It'sworthanymoneytolookyounger.

1．InAmericapeopletrytoavoidusingtheword"old"because.

A．theoldageisseenassomethingthatisn'tadmired

B．itisnowbelievedtobringbadlucktoelderlypeople

C．thestandardofgettingoldhaschanged

D．thechangeintheagehascausedahealthyproblem

2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribetheAmericansocietycorrectly?

A．Peoplelivelongerbecauseofimprovedmedicalcare.

B．Thegovernmentfindsitdifficulttoaffordthemedicalbillsoftheelderly.

C．Peopleusepoliteexpressionswhentalkingaboutoldage.

D．Theoldpatients'timeinhospitalisstrictlylimited.

3．WhichofthefollowingisnottheresultofthechangingintheageofAmericans?

A．Medicalcostsarerising.

B．Thefamilybecomessmaller.

C．Theretirementageneedschanging.

D．Elderlypeoplespendalotonkeepingyoung.

4．Theunderlinedword"Many",inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A．AmericanadultsB．Americanoldpeople

C．youngAmericansD．Americanwomen

3,Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer（远程控制器）andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentermilesawaywillmakesurethatoncethethiefturnstheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.

Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemoryandaGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acoded（秘密编码）cellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentertoblockthevehicle'senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.

IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves."Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged."SaysMartyrRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingaminimumoftools,butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.

Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon'tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignition（点火）key.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedtoachievea31%dropinvehiclecrimesince1997.

Butdeterminedthievesarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenbygettingholdoftheowner'skeys.Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwithatrackingsystem.

Ifthecartravels100meterswithoutthedriverconforming（一致的）theID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationcenterthatithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetersminimumavoidsfalsealarmbecauseofsomepossibleerrorsoftheGPSsignal.

Staffatthecenterwillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissingandkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle'smovementsviathecar'sGPSunit.

1．What'sthefunctionoftheremoteimmobilizerfittedtothecar?

A．Tohelpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackoncartheft.

B．Toorderthecartolockautomaticallywhenstolen.

C．Topreventthecarthieffromrestartingitonceitstops.

D．Tosendaradiosignaltoinformthecarownerofthethief.

2．Whatisessentialinmakingamoderncartoughertosteal.

A．Amicro-processorB．AspecialIDcode

C．AspecialcellphoneD．AGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver

3．Whydoesthetrackingsystemseta100-meterminimumbeforesendinganalarmtothe

operationcenter?

A．Toleavetimefortheoperationcentertogiveanalarm.

B．tokeeppoliceinformedofthecar'smovement.

C．Togivethedrivertimetocontacttheoperationcenter.

D．ToallowforpossiblemistakesintheGPSsystem.

4．Whatwilltheoperationcenterdofirstafterreceivinganalarm?

A．Startthetrackingsystem.B．Stoptheengine.

C．Contacttheowner.D．Locatethemissingcar.

4,Hungryforchangeispartofagrowingmovementofpeoplewhowanttostopfaminethroughouttheworld.Theywanttomakecertainthatpeopleinfamineareascanprotectthemselvesfromtheeffectsoffuturedroughts.Theyalsowanttomakecertainthatenoughhelpisquicklyavailableforemergenciesinallpartsoftheworld.

HungryforChangehashelpedtoraisemillionsofpoundsforfaminerelief（救助）.Ithasattractedagreatdealofnewspaperpublicityforitsreliefwork.IthasalsobeensuccessfulinpersuadingthegovernmentinBritaintoincreaseitsaidbudgetbyseveralmillionpoundsandcarryoutnewresearchintoimprovedcrops.WhileHungryforChangeworksinBritainforanendtopovertyandfamineintheworld,OxfamishelpingtogetovertheproblemoffamineinsuchcountriesasEthiopiaandSudanwithlong-termdevelopmentprojects.

InNorthWestDarfur,Sudan,Oxfamishelpingtoincreasefoodproduction.

InNileProvince,Sudan,Oxfamisplantingtreesinordertoprovidefuelandshelter,andtoprotectthesoil.Itisafarawayarea,whererainfallispoorandtheforestsaredifficult.

InArbaMinch,Ethiopia,Oxfamissupportingaprojecttosupplycleanwatertovillages.Cleanwaterwillreducetheriskofdiseases,especiallyamongchildren.

1．HungryforChangeandOxfamaretwo__________.

A．branchofficesB．churchesC．hospitalsD．organizations

2．Theunderlinedword“famine”probablymeans___________.

A．thebadharvestofgrainB．veryseriouslackoffood

C．theplacecoveredwithwaterD．alongperiodofdryweather

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．HungryforChangehascollectedalotofmoney

B．HungryforChangewantstohelppeoplepreventfamine

C．OxfamisplantingtreestoimproveagricultureinNileProvince

D．OxfamplansimproveagricultureinSudaninaveryshorttime.

4．Accordingtothepassage,Oxfamdoesnothelp________.

A．tobuildschoolsandhospitalsB．toincreasefoodproduction

C．toprovidefuelandshelterD．tosupplycleanwater

5,Foreignersarelikelytoacquire（获得）moreinvestmentopportunitiesinChinasincethecentralgovernmenthaspassedafreshregulationonTuesdaytoattractforeigncapital（资本）.

Theregulation,whichwilltakeeffectonApril1,outlineshowChinawillexpandcooperationwithforeigninvestors.Comparedwiththeoldforeigninvestmentguideline,thegovernmenthasgivenforeignersmoreinvestmentopportunities.Andthegovernmentalsoencouragesforeignerstotakepartinthekeystateownedenterprisesreform（企业改革）.

Accordingtotheregulation,overseasinvestorsareexpectedtobecomeshareholdersinthekeystateownedenterprises.Overseasinvestorswillevenbeallowedtoholdthecontrollingstake（控股）inthelargestateownedenterprises,exceptforthoseofkeyimportancetonationaloreconomicsecurity.

“China’sWTOmembershiphasreducedtherisksandcostsforforeigninvestors,andmorecapitalandadvancedtechniquesandexpertknowledgeorskillareexpectedtoflowin,”anofficialsaid.

Inparticular,thenewregulationappeals（makesanearnestrequest）forcapitalforagriculturaltechnology,transportation,energyandnewmaterialindustry.Theserviceindustry,includingbanking,telecommunication,insurance,andtourism,willgraduallybecomeanotherfocalpointofcooperation.

Thecountryhopesforeigninvestorsstartbusinessesinthewesternregions,wheretheywillenjoymorefavorabletaxationpoliciesforthenext10years.

1.Accordingtothepassage,afterthefreshregulationhastakeneffect,________.

A.Chinesecapitalwillbeattractedbyforeigncountries

B.ForeignerswillbelikelytoacquiremoreopportunitiestoattractChinesecapital

C.More