山东省淄博第七中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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山东省淄博第七中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
高三第一次阶段检测
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分。
第I卷
第一部分:
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogettothehotel?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.
2.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?
A.$4.3.B.$5.0.C.$0.7.
3.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?
A.Thespecialeffects.B.Theplot.C.Theacting.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Ataclinic.
5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?
A.Drawsomepictures.B.Buysomethingonsale.
C.Makeanadvertisement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Fixhercomputer.B.Buyheraprinter.C.Havelunchtogether.
7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?
A.Gotoseeafilm.B.Workonhisterm'swork.C.Gooutforameal.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What'sthegoodnews?
A.Ayogaclassstarted.B.Anewgymopened.C.Anewcafeopened.
11.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegym?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.
12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodofirst?
A.Gotothegym.B.Meetforlunch.C.Makeanexerciseplan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Theirclosefriends.B.Atelevisionprogramme
C.Thepreparationforatest.
14.WhyisthemanwatchingTV?
A.Heistakingabreakfromstudying.B.Hehasalreadyfinishedstudying.
C.Hewantstogetinformationforapaper.
15.Whodidthebestinthelasttest?
A.Kevin.B.Elizabeth.C.Thewomanspeaker.
16.WhydoesthemanstopthewomancallingElizabeth?
A.Hedoesn'tthinksheishelpful.B.Hepreferstostudyonhisown.
C.Hedoesn'twanttotroubleher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidSallydoforherpenfriend?
A.Shetaughtherhowtowrite.B.Sheofferedhersomeadvice.
C.Shehelpedhertokeepadiary.
18.WhydidSally'sdadaskhernottosendherbooktoapublisher?
A.Thereweretoomanybooksofthiskind.
B.Theirresponsemightletherdown.
C.Hethoughtthebooktoosimple.
19.HowdidSallycontactthepublisher?
A.Shesentanemail.B.Shemadeacall.C.Shepaidavisit.
20.HowdidSally'smumfeelafteransweringthecompany'sphone?
A.Fairlyanxious.B.Extremelysurprised.C.Veryexcited.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onemorningtherewasamessageontheansweringmachinefromanangrycustomer,complainingaboutherlackofservice－servicethathadbeenstoppedbecausehercheckhadbounced（拒付）.
Asitismyjobtohandlepaymentsreceived,itwasmydutytocollectthecheck.Asisoftenthecasewhenacheckbounces,Isoonfoundthatthiswoman'sphonenumberwasnolongerinservice.AcheckofthecallerI.D.toldusthecallhadcomefromthemanager'sofficeoftheapartmentbuildingwhereourcustomerlived.Weleftamessagewiththemanagerandwithinthehourourcallwasreturned.
Itoldourcustomergently,sympatheticallythatacheckshehadwrittenhadbeenreturnedforlackoffunds.ItoldherIalwayswanttoletpeopleknowaboutreturnedchecksquicklybecausethehugefeesthebankschargecancausemorecheckstobereturnedandmorefeestobecharged.ItoldherIhopedshecouldcontactthebankandgetthingsstraightenedoutbeforeherproblemsgotworse.Ialsotoldher,gentlyoncemore,thatIhatedtoaddtoherproblemsbutshewouldoweusafeeforthereturnedcheckbecausethebankchargesusafeewhenacheckisreturned.
Shetoldmeshehaddifficultiesbecauseofbeingonafixedincomeandbeinginpoorhealth.Shetoldmeshehadnochildrenbuthadraisedseveralthatbelongedtoherhusbandandafterlivingwithhimthirtyyearshehadleftherforanotherwoman.
Finally,aftershehadpromisedtopay,ItoldhernotonlydoIcareabouthersituation,butshetaughtmesomething.Whenapersonisangry,theremaybereasonsyoudon'tknowabout.Ifyoudon'treactwithanger,youmaylearnwhattherealproblemisandmayinsomewaybeabletohelp,ifonlywithalittlesympathy.
21.Whydidtheauthortrytocallthewoman?
A.Toapologizetoher.B.Tosolveherproblem.
C.Tochargeforthefees.D.Toprovidebetterservice.
22.Howdidtheauthorgetintouchwiththewoman?
A.Bycallinghermanager.B.Byleavingamessage.
C.Byfindingherapartment.D.Bycontactingthebank.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thewomanhadtopaythecheckaswellasafeeforthereturnedcheck.
B.Thewoman'shusbandpassedawayandleftseveralchildrenforher.
C.Theauthorwillhelpthewomanovercomeherdifficultiesbypayingforher.
D.Thecheckwrittenbythewomanhadbeenreturnedbecauseofthewrongnumber.
24.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Topresentaresearchresult.
C.Toconcludealesson.D.Totellaninterestingstory.
B
Q:
IcurrentlyenteredcollegeinNewYork.SinceEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage,Isometimesaskafriendtoreadmyessaystohelpfixthegrammarandlanguage.IbelieveI'mbeinggradedmainlyonmyideas,andmyfriendhelpsmegetmyideasacrossbetterinEnglish.IsthisOK?
-Mariana
A:
It'sgoodthatyouwanttosucceedinyourwrittenworkatcollege.Makinguseofavailableresourcestohelpyousucceedisasmartstrategy（策略）.Butwhileyoumaybelievethatyourinstructorsdon'tcareasmuchabouthowyouwriteastheydoaboutyourideas,that'snotafairassumption.
Certainly,yourideasareimportant.Nomatterhowpolishedyourwritingis,itwillnotdisguiseapoorlyexpressedideainapaper.Butasacollegestudent,beingabletoorganizeyourthoughtsclearly—whetheryou'respeakinginclassorwritingapaper—iscriticaltoshowthatyou'vemasteredthematerialineachcourse.Thisdoesnotmeanyoushouldn'taskotherstoreviewyourwrittenworkbeforehandingitin.That'sOK.
Youshouldnot,however,allowafriendoranyoneelsetorewritepartsofyourpapersforyou.Instead,askthemtosimplyletyouknowaboutanypartsofthepaperthatareunclearandneedwork.Manycollegeshavewritingcenterswheretutorswillworkwithyouonyourwriting—withoutdoingtheworkforyou.
Regardlessofwhetheryouconsultwithafriendoratutor,therightthingisforyoutotalktoyourinstructorstoasktheiradviceandletthemknowyouplantoseekassistancewithyourwriting.Ifyouasktheminadvanceforguidanceonwhat'sappropriateandwhat'snotforthewrittenworktheyassign,thatwillallowyoutobeastransparentaspossibleabouthowyoucompletedyourassignments.
-ProfessorByron
25.WhatproblemdoesMarianameet?
A.ShehastroublelearningEnglishgrammar.
B.Shedoesn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.
C.Shewondersifhermethodonwritingissuitable.
D.Sheisn'tabletoexpressherselfinEnglish.
26.AccordingtoPro.Byron,what'sthemostimportantinwritingapaper?
A.Professionaladvice.B.Polishingcarefully.
C.Familiarmaterials.D.Organizingthoughts.
27.Whenaskingsomeoneforhelponyourpaper,youshouldaskhim______.
A.totellyoutheparttobeimprovedB.towritethedifficultpartforyou
C.tomakeawritingplanforyouD.tohandinthepaperafterreadingit
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertointhetext?
A.Courses.B.Essays.C.Ideas.D.Resources.
C
Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?
No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.
Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology（神经病学）atColumbiaUniversityinnewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.
Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules（胶囊）.Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllookthesame.Butonegroup'scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplacebo
Dr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavonesfromtheirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavonesextract（提取）maybedevelopedinthefuture.Buthesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisg
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