精品解析江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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精品解析江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题原卷版
江苏省宿迁市2021年初中学业水平考试
英语
（满分100分，考试时间120分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小时1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Kittysometimeseats________orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.
A.anB.aC.theD./
2.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
3.—Mum
whereisDavid?
—He________toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.
A.isgoingB.goesC.hasgoneD.wasgoing
4.Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered________onSunshineTVthisSaturday.
A
livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live
5.Maryshutthewindowjustnow________shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.
A.sothatB.whenC.tillD.after
6.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch
7.Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!
A.tonotswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming
8.—Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.
—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________rightnow.
A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup
9.Mr.HuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond________.
A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown
10.—Is________here?
—Yes.Weareallready.
A.somebodyB.neitherC.everybodyD.none
11.—________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!
—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
12.—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers’officenow?
—Iamnotsure.He________bethere.
A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may
13.—It’sreallykindofyoutohelpmewithMaths,Jack.
—________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.AllrightC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind
14.—Sam,canyoutellme________?
—Sheisanurse.
A.whatAlice’sjobisB.whatisAlice’sjob
C.whatAlice’sjobwasD.whatwasAlice’sjob
15.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.
A.everydoghasitsdayB.putallyoureggsinonebasket
C.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Whatworriesyou,Tom?
”askedMrsBell.Hehada_____16_____inhishandandtears（泪水）inhiseyes.
“Ourteacheraskedustorecite（背诵）thepoem‘LittleJim’.Thestudentwhocanreciteit_____17_____willgetaprize.ButIdon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.
“Whynot?
”askedMrsBell.
“TheboyssaythatIcan’t,”saidTomina_____18_____voice.
“Don’tmindwhatthey_____19_____.Letthemseethatyoucandoit,”saidMrsBell.
“ButIdon’tthinkIcan,”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficult.Imaynottry_____20_____theprize,butIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit,becausetheboyslaughatme.Theycallme‘SlowTom’.”
“Well,dear,”saidMrsBell,“Lookatthatsnailonthewall.Howslowitis!
Watchit.Youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumay_____21_____theprizeintheend.”
Tomthoughtthatthoughhecouldnotcatchupwiththeboys,hemightrunaracewiththe_____22_____.Sohedecidedtotryit.
Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom’s_____23_____.Mostoftheboyslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthecould_____24_____.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnot_____25_____missaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!
”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddonebestandhegaveTomthe_____26_____.
“Andnowtellus_____27_____youcouldrecitethepoemsowell,”saidtheteacher.
“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit,”saidTom.
Therewasaloud_____28_____whenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“Don’tlaugh!
Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?
”
“Isawitcrawlupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnot_____29_____.”saidTom.
“Welldone,Tom!
”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreat_____30_____.Everyonewasgladthat“SlowTom”wontheprizeatlast.
16.A.bookB.boxC.bagD.bottle
17.A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fastest
18.A.happyB.lowC.sadD.loud
19.A.makeB.sayC.showD.see
20.A.onB.atC.outD.for
21.A.loseB.getC.forgetD.meet
22.A.monkeyB.mouseC.snailD.snake
23.A.answerB.turnC.sideD.place
24.A.succeedB.spreadC.fallD.fail
25.A.evenB.everC.neverD.still
26.A.praiseB.prizeC.problemD.price
27.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether
28.A.cryB.shoutC.laughD.music
29.A.giveupB.pickupC.standupD.getup
30.A.soundB.whisperC.voiceD.cheer
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Appscanteachyouthingsorletyouhavefun.Thefollowingaresomeappsthatyoumayuseinyourdailylife.
Kindle
Doyoulovetoread?
Doyouwishthatyoucouldbringallofyourbookswithyoueverywhereyougo?
Kindleallowsyoutodoso.Thisapphasoveramillionfreee-bookstodownload.WithKindle,youcanreadanythingfromcomicbooksandnovelstomagazinesandnewspapers.
Calm
Calmisanappthatcanhelpyourelaxandsleepbetter.Ithasalotoffeaturestohelpyourelax.Forexample,ithascalmingsoundslikeoceanwavesandrain.
RunKeeper
Sometimesthehardestpartofexercisingisgettingstarted.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,you’dbettertryRunKeeper.Itisagoodappthatcanhelpyouexercise.Areyoureadytostart?
Ifso,RunKeeperwillalwaysbewithyou.
Pocket
Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewsstoriesorwatchvideos,Pocketcanhelpyousaveallofthemonline.Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthemwhenyouarefree.Youcanviewthemoffline,too.Besides,itcanalsohelpyouorganizethethingsyouhavesaved.
31.Howmanyappscanhelpyoutoread?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
32.Theapp“Pocket”can’thelpyouto________.
A.readnewsstoriesB.watchvideos
C.organizethethingsyouhavesavedD.relaxandsleepbetter
33.Whichofthefollowingappsmayhelpyouexercise?
A.Kindle.B.Pocket.C.RunKeeper.D.Calm.
B
Whenyourtownhaswinter,theearth’saxis（轴）ispointingawayfromthesun.Yourtowndoesn’tgetasmuchlightorheatfromthesun.Thedaysareshorterandcolder.
Winterandsummerhappenbecausetheearthistilted（倾斜）asitrevolvesaroundthesun.Thenorthernendoftheearth’saxispointstowardsthesuninsummer.Youhavemorehoursoflightinsummer.Yourpartoftheearthistowardsthesunformorehourseachday.Whenthepartoftheearthwhereyouliveistowardsthesun,youhavehotterdays.Inwinter,whenyourpartoftheearthpointsawayfromthesun,youhavecolderdays.
Youhavelearnedaboutwinterandsummer.Therearetwomoreseasonsintheyear.Onecomesafterwinterandbeforesummer.Theotherseasoncomesaftersummerandbeforewinter.Canyounamethem?
That’sright.Springcomesbetweenwinterandsummerandautumncomesaftersummerbutbeforewinter.
Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springandautumnareappositeseasons.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseasonisdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythenorthernendoftheaxispointingtowardsorawayfromthesun.
Yourpartoftheworldgetsmoreheatfromthesunwhenthenorthernendoftheaxispointstothesun.Whentheaxispointsawayfromthesun,yougetlessheat.Nowyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.Theaxisispointingawayfromthesuninwinter.Itispointingtowardsthesuninsummer.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolves”inparagraph2mean?
A.Moves.B.Turns.C.Jumps.D.Sites.
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A
Howfourseasonshappen.B.Howtheweatherchanges.
C.Whentheearth’saxispointstowardsthesun.D.Whentheearth’saxispointsawayfromthesun.
36.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Afilmguide.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abookreview.
C
Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.
Taichiisanancientmartialart（武术）.ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.
It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson（专注）ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.
Taichialsofocusesontheharmony（和谐）betweenyin（阴）andyang（阳）.ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:
darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose（对立）eachotherabsolutely（绝对地）.Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.
TaichicarriestraditionalChi
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