江苏省盐城市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试.docx

江苏省盐城市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试.docx

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江苏省盐城市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试

江苏省盐城市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thestudyplan.B.Theschoolplan.C.Thevacationplan.

2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?

A.Toafarm.B.Toastore.C.Toastation.

3.Howwasthejourney?

A.Satisfying.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.

4.Whataretheparentslookingfor?

A.Afriend.B.Aneedle.C.Theirbaby.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherinthewoman'shometown?

A.Itseldomsnowsheavily.B.Itseldomrainsheavily.C.Itneversnows.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whywasthemaninhospital?

A.Hisleftarmwasbroken.B.Hewasseriouslyill.

C.Hehadaphysicalexamination.

7.Wherewasthemangoingthatday?

A.Totheoffice.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothehospital.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatisthewomandoingwhentalkingwiththeman?

A.Readingnewspapers.B.Readingamagazine.C.WatchingTV.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Mostpeopledisagreewiththeman.

B.Mostpeoplefeelthesamewiththeman.

C.Mostpeoplefindfeetattractive.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Hostingaprogramme.B.Discussingthetopicofherpaper.

C.Makingaplanforaprogramme.

11.Howmanychildrenarethereintheman'sfamily?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.

12.Whatwastheman'sfather?

A.Anactor.B.Adriver.C.Ahost

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WheredoesJohnwork?

A.NorthCarolina.B.California.C.Washington.

14.WhatdoesJohndo?

A.Asoldier.B.Afirefighter.C.Ateacher.

15.WhatareJohn'sworkinghours?

A.Eighthourseveryday.B.Twelvehourseveryweek.

C.Working24hoursandhavingadayoff.

16.WhatkindofclothesdoesJohnweartowork?

A.Adressuniform.B.Ablueworkuniform.C.Ablackworkuniform.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Recommendingabook.B.Tellingaclassrule.C.Introducingacourse.

18.Whatisthepurposeofthelisteningcourse?

A.Toachievepersonalsuccess.B.Todevelopeffectivelisteningskills.

C.Toprepareforalisteningtest.

19.Whowrotetherequiredtextbook?

A.WilliamBrown.B.HelenSmith.C.JacksonBlack.

20.Howwillthelistenersbeevaluated?

A.Bytheperformanceinclassandtestgrades.

B.Bythemid-termandfinalgrades.

C.Bythetestsinclassandfinalgrades.

第二部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyYearAbroad

ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.

MarikoOkada-Tokyo

MyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!

Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.

CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiro

IspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!

AlvinChen-HongKong

StudyinginNewZealandwasaninterestingexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!

IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!

1.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad________.

A.tohaveaholidayB.tovisitfriends

C.tostudyEnglishD.tofindajob

2.Whodidn’treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?

A.Carla.B.Mariko.

C.Alvin.D.Noneofthem.

3.TravelersCornerismostprobably________.

A.asportsclubnewsletterB.asciencedocumentary

C.anewswebsiteD.atravelmagazine

【答案】1.C2.A3.D

【解析】

本文为应用文。

这篇短文主要介绍了三个青少年在国外的学习经历。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据MarikoOkada–Tokyo……SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.……CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.……AlvinChen–HongKong……IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。

故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiro……Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。

故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

联系下文threeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.描述可知，TravelersCorner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。

故选D。

B

Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?

Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloating（漂浮）inzerogravity（重力）.

However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment（环境）,andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow-becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.

Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity；tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.

InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffyoureyeTheyjustkindofstaythere."

Besidesmakingyourvision（视觉）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.

Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.

Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth,weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp（打嗝）,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.

Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay,"Gravity,you'rethebest."

4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3?

A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.

B.Tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward.

C.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.

D.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.

5.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?

A.Theycausephysicalpain.B.Theybringcomforttothem.

C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.

6.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?

A.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.

B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.

C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffhiseyes.

D.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.

7.What’sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thingsthathumanscan'tdowithoutgravity.

B.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.

C.Otherbasic（基本的）thingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.

D.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼泪，吃饭，在太空中是很难做的。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第三段Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflow（流动）downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.可知，在太空中没有重力，眼泪是不能从眼睛中流下来。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第五段第一句Besidesmakingyourvision（视线）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.可知，在太空中，眼泪不仅使视线模糊，也可以引起身体的疼痛。

故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.”可知，宇航员除掉眼泪的方法之一是等待泪珠足够大时，它会自行脱离眼睛而向周围飘散，故A正确，C错误。

根据本段第二句Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.可知B、D错误。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

通读该段内容可知，该段的主题句是第一、二句Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth,weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.可知，该段主要介绍了其一些在地球上很平常的一些事情，在太空中却很难做的。

故选C。

【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：

绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。

考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。

如第3小题“Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?

”，题干要求回答宇航员做什么来去除眼泪，题干关键词为getridofthetears，根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.”可知，宇航员去除眼泪的方法之一是等待泪珠足够大时，它会自行脱离眼睛而向周围飘散，于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上第3小题的题号。

在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。

C

Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviews（观点）ofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,"abrilliantly（精