秋季人教版英语九年级unit1how can we become good learners.docx
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秋季人教版英语九年级unit1howcanwebecomegoodlearners
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
一.单词听写:
二.重点短语集锦
1.work with与某人一起学习
2.make word cards制作单词卡片
3.listen to tapes听录音磁带
4.ask sb. for help向某人求助
5.watch videos看录像
6.have conversations with sb.同某人谈话
7. too... to ...太......而不能......
8.give a report 作报告
9.at first起初
10.word by word逐字逐句地
11.the secret to... ......的秘密
12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
13.fall in love with爱上......
14. body language 肢体语言
15.as well也
16.a piece of cake小菜一碟;很容易的事
17.look up 查阅;查找
18.so that 以便;为了
19.repeat out loud大声跟读
20.take notes记笔记
21.sentence patterns句型
22.spoken English英语口语
23.make mistakes in 在......方面犯错误
24.bebornwith...一出生就带有.....
25.the ability to do sth做某事的能力
26.Whetherornot是否
27.depend on 视.......而定;取决于;依靠;依赖
28.pay attention to 注意;关注
29.connect ... with...把......和......连接或联系起来
30..get bored感到厌烦
31.Evenif即使
32.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧
33.be afraid of 害怕......
34.try to do sth 尽力做某事
35.be stressed out焦虑不安的
36.each time 每当;每次
37.haveabetterunderstandingofsth对....有更好的了解
三.功能句型:
(可以用到写作中)
1.“越...越...”的表达法:
Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
2.so...that..引导结果状语从句:
TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.
3.sothat引导目的状语从句:
IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandofEnglishmovies.
4.谈论做事方式:
(1)—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.
(2)—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?
Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
whether引导主语从句:
Butwhetherornotyo
可以用到写作中的好句好段:
第六页最后一段:
Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.....
三.单元语法聚焦
1.by的用法
(1).---Howdoyoustudyforatest?
你如何准备考试?
---Istudybyworkingwithfriends.我通过和朋友一起学习。
by+doing通过……方式,该结构在句作方式状语,用于回答与方式有关的____________引导的特殊疑问句。
通过制作单词卡片by________word________通过读教材by__________the_______________
通过听磁带by_________to______________通过向老师求助by________theteacher__________help
通过参与小组学习by________________agroup通过看录像by__________videos
①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)totapes
②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.
③--____didyougetthere?
—By___ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking
④( )[2013·重庆]YoucanimproveyourEnglish________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in
(2).构成“by+交通工具”结构,注意在该短语中,交通工具名词之前不加冠词。
bybus乘公共汽车bytrain乘火车byship乘轮船=byseabytaxi乘出租byplane=byair乘飞机
bycar乘汽车bysubway乘地铁bybike骑自行车步行onfoot
()1.Igotoschool___buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by
()2.LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish____chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with
()3.Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.
A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;on
()4.【2013漳州中考】—_____________doesyourbrothergotowork?
—Bybike.
A.WhereB.WhyC.How
3)by+地点,“在...的旁边;靠近...”bythelake
4)by+时间,“截止到...;不迟于...”byten
5)辨析by、with、in,“用”
by
侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
with
侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等
in
侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等
Eg.We’llbetravelingbycar.
Hebrokethewindowwithastone.
PleaseanswerthequestioninEnglish.
即学即练:
()1.-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?
-_____makingwordcards.
A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With
()2-Howdoyougettoschooleveryday.Lucy?
-Igotoschool_____.
A.ridemybikeB.bymybikeC.bybusD.byabus
()3.Mr.Scottmadealivingby____(sell)oldthings.
4.ShelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.(对划线部分提问)
___________shelearnEnglish?
5.Mostofthemtakethetraintowork.(改为同义句)
Mostofthemgotowork____________.
2.疑问词how的用法
1)(问方式方法)怎样;如何
---_______doyoulearnEnglishwell?
---Ilearnitbyusingitinmydailylife.
---Canyoutellme_______Icangettothenearstpostoffice?
2)身体怎么样?
--Howareyou?
---Fine.Thanks.
3)How+adj构成的疑问词
Howoften______Howold_____Howfar____Howsoon______
Howmany_______Howmuch______Howlong_____Howtall______
练习:
用How+adj构成的疑问词填空
1.---_____willittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?
---Abouthalfanhour.
2.---________isMrWang?
---Heisfortyyearsold.
3.---_______willyoucomeback?
---Inaweek.
4.---_______peoplearethereinyourfamily?
---Four.
5.---________milkdoweneed?
---Threebottles.
6.---_________doyougotoseeyourgrandma?
---Onceaweek.
7.---__________doyoulivefromschool?
---Threemiles.
3.watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书
(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生
(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板
【练】1.______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?
Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.
2.()____theboard,child!
Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch
4.asksbforsth向某人要某物asksb.forhelp向某人求助askourteacherforadvice向老师征求建议
asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事
1).()[2013·北京]Ourteacheroftenasksus________questionsingroups.
A.discuss B.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
2).()IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.
A.forB.ofC.inD.on
3).()Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.
A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/
5.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?
【解析】用于提建议的句型有:
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/Idosth?
我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
()①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?
--It’sgreat.
()②Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____itbyyourself?
A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write
2)辨析
aloud
adv,“大声地;出声地”,多指使别人听到的意味,常与read连用。
loud
adj、adv。
作adv时,“高声地;响亮地;大声地”,常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后,多用比较级。
loudly
“高声地”,有时与loud通用。
但含有“喧闹”的意味。
在用与比较级或最高级时,通常用loud而不用loudly。
Eg.Readingaloudisdifferentfromreadingloudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。
Don’ttalksoloud.不要那么高声的谈话。
3).practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事
practice,动词,“练习”,后加名词、代词、动名词。
练习:
Theypractice_____(speak)Englisheveryday.
【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,
giveupdoingsth,can’thelpdoingsthconsiderdoingsth
①Weoftenpractice_____________basketballafterschool.(play)
②ThistermIenjoy______________(watch)Englishmovies.
4).pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音
①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.
②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text”?
③()[2013·安顺]Myteachertoldme“either”hastwo______________(pronounce).
6.have/haseverdonesth曾经做过某事
1)HehasevereatenBeijingduck.
2)Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
Yes,Ihave.Ihavelearnedalotthatway./No,never.
3)你曾经吃过水饺吗?
不,从来没有。
_____youever________dumplings?
No,_______.
7.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.听懂英语口语太难了.
1)It+be+adj+for/ofsb+todosth.
Eg.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplaywithfire.
[探究]本句属于“It's+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”句式,其中it是________主语,真正的主语是其后的_________________“tounderstandspokenEnglish”。
[辨析]“It's+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.”句型中用for和of的区别
It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.
It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.
该句型中的形容词一般为表示性格,品德,心智能力,或主观感情、态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。
该句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。
可改为“Sb.is+adj.todosth.”结构。
不能改为“Sb.is+adj.todosth.”结构。
It'sverydifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
活学活用
①( )[2013·雅安]Itisimportant________people________learnteamspirit.
A.of;of B.of;toC.for;toD.to
②()It’sfoolish________himtodoso.A.forB.ofC.toD.with
2)too...to...“太...而不能...”.Eg.Heistooyoungtojointheparty.
注意:
not...enoughto.../so...that...
too+形容词/副词+todosth.太…而不能…
Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.
Hegetsuptoolatetogettoschoolontime.
so…that….too…to…..notenoughtodo
练习:
我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。
Mybrotheris___________________hecan’tgotoschool.
Mybrotheris___________________gotoschool.
Mybrother__________________________gotoschool.
这张桌子太重我搬不动。
Thetableis____________________Ican’tcarryit.
Thetableis_______________forme______________.
Thetable__________________forme______________.
练一练:
()①Theyare____tired____on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk
()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?
—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
8.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.(P2)我必须读完一本书,以便下周一作报告。
1)finish“完成”,后加名词、代词、动名词。
Eg.Ifinisheddoingmyhomeworkhalfanhourago.
拓展:
后加动名词的动词及短语:
enjoy/practice/finish/minddoingsthkeep(on)doingsth
bebusy(in)doingsthhavefundoingsthfeellikedoingsth
lookforwardtodoingsthcan’thelpdoingsth
2)giveareport“作报告”,makeareport“写报告”,haveareport“听报告”
6.Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.(P2)一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就可以了。
1)just,副词,“请;只管...就好了”。
Eg.Justcomehereamoment.
2)atfirst,“起初;一开始”。
Eg.Atfirstweusedhandtools.Laterwehadmachines.
注意:
firstofall=first,表示顺序,后往往用next,then等
练习:
______Ididn’twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.