初中短语总汇.docx
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初中短语总汇
好的初中英语短语总复习（仁爱版）
英语中考复习专题2010-10-2317:
31:
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初中英语短语总复习（仁爱版）
Mr. Liu
1.本资料收集了初中英语教材中出现的1000多个短语，其中有一部分为常用短语，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意短语的积累，特别要注意介词短语和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定短语的意义，切不可望文生义。
例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但lookafter意为“照料”，lookup（awordinadictionary）意为“（在词典中）查找（单词）”。
4.要十分注意固定短语中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如gotoschool意为“上学”，而gototheschool意为“到学校里去”；beinhospital意为“生病住院”，而beinthehospital意为“在医院”；takeplace意为“发生”，而taketheplace意为“取代”。
有些短语中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。
例如：
intheevening,atnight。
1. …yearsold
2. abasket/bottle//bow/box/can/cup/drop/glass/group/piece/plate/set/couple/pairof
3. abigdinner
4. abit（of）
5. abookofmine=oneofmybooks
6. afew/little
7. agoodplacetovisit
8. akind/sort/typeof
9. alittlewhile=ashorttime
10. alot（of）/lotsof
11. amomentago
12. amomentlater
13. amoviefan
14. anumberof/thenumberof
15. apairofshoes（gloves,glasses,socks,trousers,pants）
16. apieceofcake=easy
17. asenseof…
18. asymbolof…
19. aticketto/for…
20. atrafficaccident
21. accordingto
22. acrossfrom
23. add…to…
24. advisesb.（not）todosth.
25. afterawhile
26. afterall
27. afterclass/school/lunch/dinner
28. againandagain
29. agreetodosth.
30. agreetosth.
31. agreewithsb
32. aimtodosth.
33. airconditioning
34. allbyoneself=alone
35. allday/night（long）
36. allkindsof
37. allone’slife
38. allover（theworld）=thewholeworld=throughouttheworld
39. allright
40. allthesame
41. allthetime
42. allowsb.（not）todosth.
43. andsoon
44. another+单数名词 / another+数词+复数名词
45. anotherwayofsayingsth.
46. answerthephone
47. apologizetosb.forsth.
48. arguewithsb.
49. as…aspossible e.g. asoftenaspossible
50. as…as
51. asamatteroffact=infact
52. asaresult
53. asfor
54. aslongas/solongas
55. assoonas
56. asusual
57. asweknow
58. aswell
59. aswellas
60. askforaride
61. askforleave
62. asksb.forsth.
63. at/ontheweekend
64. atadistanceof
65. atanyminute
66. atfirst
67. （at）homeandabroad
68. athome/school/work
69. atlast（finally,intheend）
70. atleast
71. atmidnight/night/noon
72. atonce
73. atonetime
74. atone’sage
75. attheageof…
76. atthebackof
77. atthebeginningof…
78. attheendof
79. atthefootof
80. atthemoment
81. attheparty
82. atthesametime
83. atthistimeof（the）day/year
84. attimes
85. avoiddoingsth.
86. balanceddiet
87. baseon…/bebasedon
88. be（get）ready
89. be（get）readyforsth.（preparefor…）
90. be（get）readytodosth.
91. be（not）sure
92. be/comefrom
93. be/getlost
94. be/feelconfidentofsth/that从句
95. beabletodosth.
96. beafraidof…
97. beafraidthat从句
98. beafraidtodosth.
99. beagainstdoingsth.
100. beallowedtodosth.
101. bealwaysdoingsth.’
102. beamazedat…/beamazedtodosth.
103. beangryat（about）sth.
104. beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth
105. beashamedofsb./sth.
106. beashamedtodosth.
107. beawake
108. beawayfrom
109. beback/in/out
110. bebadat
111. bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto
112. beboredwith
113. beborn
114. bebusydoingsth.
115. bebusywithsth.
116. becareful
117. beconsidered（as）
118. becoveredwith
119. bedifferentfrom
120. becrowdedwith
121. beexcitedabout
122. befamousfor/as
123. befarfrom
124. befilledwith=befullof
125. befondof…
126. befordoingsth.
127. beforcedtodosth.
128. befree/busy
129. befriendly/kindtosb.
130. befrom=comefrom
131. begladtodosth.
132. begoingto+v（原）
133. begoodat/for/to/with
134. behelpfulto…
135. behungry/thirsty/tired
136. beill/sickinhospital
137. beimportanttosb.
138. beindanger/trouble
139. beingoodhealth
140. beinhospital
141. beinthehospital
142. beinterestedin
143. beknownas…
144. beknownto…
145. belatefor
146. belike
147. belikelytodosth.
148. bemadat
149. bemadeby
150. bemadefrom
151. bemadein
152. bemadeinto
153. bemadeof
154. bemadeupof
155. benecessaryfor…
156. beOKwith/bysb.
157. beon
158. beoutofsight
159. bepatientofsth.
160. bepatientwithsb.
161. bepleasedtodosth.
162. bepleasedwith…
163. bepolitetodosth.
164. bepopularwithsb
165. beproudof
166. bequiet
167. besatisfiedwith
168. beshockedat
169. beshortfor
170. beshortof
171. besickinbed
172. besimilarto
173. besorryfor
174. besorrytodosth.
175. bestrictinsth.
176. bestrictwithsb
177. besuitablefor
178. besupposedtodosth.
179. besureaboutsth.
180. besureof
181. besurethat
182. besuretodosth
183. besurprisedatsth.
184. besurprisedtodosth.
185. bethehomeof
186. （be）thesameas…
187. betiredfrom
188. betiredof
189. beusedas
190. beusedbysb.
191. beusedfor
192. beusedtodosth.
193. beweakin
194. bewornout
195. beworriedabout/worryabout
196. beworthdoing
197. be（feel）afraidtodosth
198. be（get）angrywithsb
199. be/getusedtodoing
200. because+句子 becauseof+短语
201. becomepopularwithsb.
202. before/aftermeals
203. beforelong/longbefore
204. begin…with…=start…with…
205. begintodo=starttodo
206. belongto
207. bestofall
208. between…and…
209. blowout
210. boiledwater
211. borrowsth.fromsb.
212. both…and…
213. breakdown
214. breakout
215. bringback
216. bringdown
217. bringout
218. brushone’steeth
219. buildup
220. buysth.forsb.
221. by+时间 e.g.bythen
222. byaccident
223. byair/plane/bike/bus/train/car/ship/land/water
224. byhand
225. bymistake
226. byoneself
227. bytheendof
228. bytheway
229. bythewindow
230. callfor
231. callforhelp
232. callone’sname
233. callsbsth
234. callup
235. call…back
236. calmdown
237. can’thelpdoingsth.
238. can’tstand+名词/动名词
239. can’twaittodosth.
240. carefor
241. carryout
242. catch/takeholdof
243. catchabus/cold
244. catchone’seyes
245. catchupwith
246. changeintosth.
247. changeone’smind
248. change…into…
249. chatonthenet
250. chatwithsb
251. checkout
252. checkover
253. cheer…on
254. cheerup
255. childlaborer
256. Chinesefriedrice
257. clickon
258. climbup
259. closefriends
260. closeto
261. collectstamps/coins/toys
262. comeabout
263. comeafter
264. comeback
265. comebacktolife
266. comedown
267. comein（into）
268. comeintobeing
269. comeon
270. comeoutof
271. comeoverto
272. cometorealize
273. cometotheend
274. cometrue
275. comeup
276. comeupwith
277. communicatewithsb
278. comparewith / compareAwithB
279. concentrateonsth.
280. connectto
281. connectwith
282. considerdoingsth.
283. continuetodosth./doingsth.
284. crosstheroad
285. cutdown
286. cutoff
287. cutup
288. cut…into
289. dailywork
290. dancethedisco
291. danceto
292. dayafterday
293. dayandnight
294. daybyday
295. dealwith
296. decideon
297. decidetodosth.
298. dependon/upon
299. design…as…
300. developedcountry
301. developingcountry
302. dieof
303. divide…into…
304. doeye/morningexercises
305. domorespeaking/reading
306. doone’sbest（todosth.）
307. doone’shomework/lessons
308. dosb.afavor
309. dosomeshopping/cleaning/cooking/shopping/reading
310. dosport
311. dosth.inperson
312. dothedishes
313. dowell/betterin
314. do/makeasurveyof
315. Don’tmentionit.
316. dozensof
317. drawup
318. dreamof
319. drinktosb./sth.
320. eachother
321. eatout
322. eatup
323. either…or…
324. encouragesb.（not）todosth.
325. endwith…
326. Englishcorner
327. Englishname
328. enjoydoingsth.
329. enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime
330. erase…from…
331. escapefrom
332. eventhough/if
333. every5minutes
334. everyotherday
335. Excuseme.
336. expectfor
337. expecttodosth
338. facetoface
339. failtodosth.
340. fallasleep
341. fallbehind
342. falldown
343. fallill
344. fallinlovewithsb.
345. fallinto
346. falloff
347. familytree
348. faraway
349. farawayfrom
350. farfrom
351. fasterandfaster
352. feedonsth.
353. feellikesth./doingsth.
354. feelsorryfor
355. feeltired/ill
356. fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.
357. fightSARS
358. fillin/out
359. fill…with
360. filmstar
361. findout
362. findsb/sth+adj
363. finishdoingsth.
364. finishmiddleschool
365. firstname=givenname
366. firstofall
367. fittosb=befitforsb
368. fivedaysaweek
369. fixup
370. flyakite/kites
371. flyto
372. followsb.’sadvice
373. forcertain
374. forever
375. forexample/instance
376. forlong
377. forshort
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