职称英语卫生类C级试题 答案及题解.docx

职称英语卫生类C级试题 答案及题解.docx

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职称英语卫生类C级试题答案及题解

2004职称英语卫生类（C级）试题答案及题解

第1部分：

．词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness．

AsureBhappy

CsurprisedDexcited

2Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry

ApraisedBestablished

CreformedDcriticized

3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight，lackoffreshairisoftenthecause

AdeliverBfall

ChappenDarrive

4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank．

AsufferBaccept

CreceiveDendure

5Asmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading

AhotelsBshops

CrestaurantsDcompanies

6Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater．

AworkBplay

C1iveDwalk

7Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations．

AstartedBfinished

CchangedDmade

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

AveryBcompletely

CusuallyDmostly

9Theirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition。

-

AsoundBhard

CstrictDtight

10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend．

AlargelyBpossibly

CjustDrarely

11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

12Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends

AWhoeverBWhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

13．Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．

AMuchBLarge

CSmallDFixed

14AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed，annuallywithskincancer

AeveryyearBseverely

CactivelyDeverymonth

15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident．

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~-22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?

Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewoman1ivedtobe45．Butnow，sheCanliveuntilatleast80．

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter．WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed．Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain．Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily．

Butinorderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabits，let’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago．

Familieshadbetween15and20children，athoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong．Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases，especiallyrickets（佝偻病）andscurvy（坏血病），whicharebothcausedbybaddiets．Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell．

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring，becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown．

Peopledidn’thavefridgesuntilthe1920s．Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗台板），blocksofice，orevenburyingitinthegarden．

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloearnmoneyfortheirparents．Ifyouhadlived100yearsago，youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdadbynow．

16Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）．

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

EnglishandEnglishCommunity

1ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage．ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese．

2Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities．Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage．Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood（街坊），avillage，oracity．Moreoftentheyformawholecountry．Nationalboundaries，however，arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity．Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive．

3WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity．Forconvenience（方便），wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:

oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakers1earnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation，commerce，andsoon．

4Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionandexpandsthemind．Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional（虚构的）livesofpeopleandtheirculture；aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel．LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage．

23Paragraph1___________.

24Paragraph2___________.

25Paragraph3___________.

26Paragraph4___________.

AThreatPosedbyEnglish

BDefinitionofaSpeechCommunity

CBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguage

DAdvantagesofLearningChinese

ETwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunity

FAWidelyUsedLanguage

27OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof___________

28Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom___________.

29Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto___________.

30ManypeoplelearnEnglishas___________.

Aasecondlanguage

Bthesamelanguage

Cthesamespeechcommunity

Danyotherlanguage

Enationalboundaries

Fapartofone’sheritage

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~,45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇U．S．BlacksHard-hitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans，butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites，theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday．

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks．theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites．andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease．Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare，becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell，andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology（生物学）ofthecanceritself,thereportadded．

“Ingeneral，blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis,”thereportsaid．

“IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans，thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare．”

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck—ups（体格检查）earlier,whencancerismoretreatable，anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole．

“Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts，”theorganizationsaidinastatement．

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates．“CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992，ashaveincidencerates（发生率），”saidthereport．

31BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan

Apeopleinothercountries．

BwhiteAmericans．

Ca11otherAmericans．

Dtheirancestors．

32WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

AUnequalaccesstomedicalcare．

BGreaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases．

CDifferencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

DEarlydiagnosis．

33Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected

Ainanearlystage．

Binalatestage．

Callofasudden．

Dtogetherwithotherdiseases．

34Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

Adeathrates．

Bvariouscancers．

Cunfairsocialdifferences．

Dbiologicaldifferences．

35Since1992，cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

Ahavebeengoingupanddown．

Bhaveremainedstable．

Chaveincreased．

Dhavefallen.

第二篇ADesertBetweenPaulandClara

PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara．Butatthirty•theehemetandmarriedAlice．Clarawasdrivenmad．

Paulwastakentocourt．ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600becauseofthebrokenpromise．Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender．Heagreedtopayback$5amonth—fortwentyyears．Hiswagesatthetimewere$16amonth．

PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy．Theyhadlittleenoughfood，certainly，evenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive．EachmonthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender．Heworkedhard,nevertakingaholiday．Intime，thereweresevenmouthstofeed．

Illnesswasalwayswiththem．Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight．Theyearsofhungerweakenedthefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5．Thedetailsofthesicknesswereugly,buttheresultwasthis：

aftertwelveyearsoffamilylife，Paulwasaloneintheworld.

Helivedalone．exceptformemories．Workwasnotnowagodforhim：

itwasapain-killer．Eachmonthhepaid，andintimethetwentyyearsended．Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehisown．

Oneday,Itwasaholidaywenttotheseaside．Hesatdownonaseatby