届全国高考语法专项练习题21时事新闻有答案.docx

届全国高考语法专项练习题21时事新闻有答案.docx

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届全国高考语法专项练习题21时事新闻有答案

2021语法填空训练第21天

语法填空

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,thenation'stoplegislature,1.________（start）toreviewthedraftlawonsafeguardingnationalsecurityintheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion2.________June18.

Thedraftspecifiesfour3.________（type）ofcriminalactsandstipulatesrelevantcriminalresponsibilities.Thefourtypesofcrimesaresecession,subversionofStatepower,terroristactivityandcollusionwithforeignforcesthat4.________（danger）nationalsecurity.

Thedraftwassubmittedfordeliberationto5.________19thsessionoftheStandingCommitteeofthe13thNPC,6.________openedonJune18.

TheNPCapprovedadecisiononMay28duringitsannualsessioninBeijing7.________（improve）thelegalsystemandenforcementmechanismsforHongKong.

The8.________（decide）authorizedtheNPCStandingCommitteetodraftthelaw.

ThelegislationcameaftercontinuousunrestinHongKongstartinglastJune,9.________（trigger）byanow-withdrawnbilltoamendtheSAR'sextraditionlaw.Thechaossawanumberofcasesofvandalismandattacks,10.________（make）nationalsecurityrisksinHongKongaprominentproblem,legislatorWangChensaidinMay.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AlthoughArticle23oftheBasicLawstipulatestheSARshallenactnationalsecuritylawson1.________（it）own,theSAR'slegislaturehasfailedtointroducesuchlawssinceHongKong'sreturntoChinain1997.

OnJune17,foreignministersfromtheGroupofSevencountries2.________（issue）jointstatementurgingChinatoreconsiderthenationalsecuritylegislationplanned3.________HongKong,claimingthatthedecisionisnotinconformitywiththeHongKongBasicLaw,theregion'smini-constitution,andwouldriskunderminingthe"onecountry,twosystems"principleandtheregion'sautonomy.

ForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijiansaidonJune18thatChinaexpressedstrongindignationandopposition4.________theG-7statement.

HesaidChinaisdetermined5.________（advance）thenationalsecuritylegislationforHongKong,and6.________（urge）theG-7nationstostop7.________（interfer）inHongKongaffairs.

"WeurgerelevantpartiestostudytheConstitutionofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheHongKongSARBasicLawandviewthenationalsecuritylegislation8.________anobjectivemanner,"hesaid.

Thecentralgovernment9.________（listen）toviewsconcerningthelegislationonJune3fromadelegationfromHongKong10.________（lead）byChiefExecutiveCarrieLamChengYuet-ngor.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijinghaspublishedaslewofmeasuresto1.________（tight）thecontrolofpersonnelflowfollowingtheemergenceofseveralnewclustersofCOVID-19infections,asecurityofficialsaidatapressconference2.________June18.

People3.________（belong）tothreecategoriesarenot4.________（allow）toleaveBeijing,accordingtoPanXuhong,deputyheadandspokespersonofthemunicipalpublicsecuritybureau.

Thefirstcategory5.________（include）confirmedCOVID-19patients,suspectedcases,closecontacts,asymptomaticcarriersandpeoplewithfever.Thesecondcoversthose6.________havevisitedXinfadiwholesalefarm-producemarketorhadclosecontact7.________relevantstaffsinceMay30.Thethirdincludespeople8.________（live）inmedium-andhigh-riskareas.

MostofthenewconfirmedcasesinBeijingwere9.________（relate）totheXinfadimarketinthecity'sFengtaiDistrict.

OtherpersonnelshouldavoidunessentialtravelsoutsideBeijing,Pansaid,addingthatanegativenucleic-acidtestcertificateissuedwithinthepastsevendaysis10.________mustforthosewhoreallyneedtoleavethecity.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

阅读理解

Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.

Recently，Ihadtochangemythinking，whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace，withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteep（陡的）stairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks，wewentdownthenarrowstairs，wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.

JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs，amanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase（楼梯）．IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown，lookingupatmeworriedly，hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs，knowingIwasanervoussort.

Nearlyreachingthem，Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedback，thinkinghewasstillatthedoor，decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs，twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.

Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedayswhenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry（彬彬有礼的行为）．

1．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph1?

A．Abraveaction.

B．Sacrificespirit.

C．Aconsiderateaction.

D．Selfishbehaviour.

2．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?

A．Hewasinahurry.

B．Hewouldwaitforher.

C．Hewouldpassherrudely.

D．Hewasamanwithgoodmanners.

3．Whydidtheauthor'sdaughtersworryabouther?

A．Shewaseasytobenervous.

B．Shetookuptoomuchspace.

C．Shewastoooldtowalkfast.

D．Shefocusedtoomuchontheman.

4．WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph4?

A．Hemightbeawaiterofthecafé.

B．Hemighthaveanurgentbusinesstodo.

C．Helovedadaughteroftheauthor.

D．Hewouldholdthedooropenforall.

语法填空

第一篇

started

on

types

endanger

the

which

toimprove

decision

triggered

making

第二篇

its

issueda

for

to

toadvance

urged

interfering

in

listened

led

第三篇

tighten

on

belonging

allowed

includes

who

with

living

related

a

第四篇

1.C2.C3.A4.B