部分一冲刺高考 热点话题重点练 阅读七选五语法填空完型热爱生活主题 含答案.docx

部分一冲刺高考 热点话题重点练 阅读七选五语法填空完型热爱生活主题 含答案.docx

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部分一冲刺高考热点话题重点练阅读七选五语法填空完型热爱生活主题含答案

部分一：

冲刺2022年高考热点话题重点练

（阅读、七选五、语法填空、完型综合练）

主题1　热爱生活

情景一　身心健康

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2021·贵阳市高三适应性考试]Theminimalistlifestyleneedstobeconsideredonlyafterweownmorethanweneed.Nowadays,therapiddevelopmentofthesocietyhasbroughtalotofwealthandmaterialpossessions,whichhasbecomeaburdenformanypeople.Inaddition,thefast－pacedlifewehavetodaymakesusbusierthanever.Therefore,Ithinkaminimalistlifestyleisnecessarytohelppeopleeasetheirburdenandfocusonthebestpartoflife.

AlthoughI'mnotastrictpractitionerofminimalism,Idobenefitalotfromasimplerlife.WhenIgotemployedin2018,Iwastedmysalariesonlotsofclothes,shoes,cosmetics,booksandfoodtoenrichmylife.However,pilesofthingsmademyroommessyandalotofstuffthingshadtobethrownawayunused.

Aboutoneyearago,Ilaid__my__hands__onabooknamedDanshari,whichencouragespeopletocutoutorthrowawayunnecessarythings.Followingtheinstructions,Istartedtochangemylifestyleandsurprisinglyfoundoutthatmylifewasmuchbetterwithless.

AnotherbadhabitIhaveworkedhardtochangeisspendingtoomuchtimeonmyphoneandiPadasameanstofreemyselffromtheworkstress.Alotofmyvaluabletimewaswastedonvarioustime－killingappswhichdidn'tdomuchgoodtomyself－improvement.

Adoptingasimplelifecanbeabitchallengingandneedsconstanteffort.HerearesometipsIfindhelpful.First,concentrateonthingsthatarereallyimportantandmeaningful.Second,accesstoinformationshouldbesimpleandwell－targeted;readingbooksisagoodalternativetomeaninglesssocialinteractionandtime－killingapps.Third,purchasefewergoodswithbetterqualityandtidyupyourroomregularly.

Aminimalistlifestyleisn'tequaltoausterity（苦行）.It'sahabitwecanformtosimplifyourlife.Withlessdesirebothmateriallyandmentally,therewillbemoreroomforself－improvement,happinessandinnerfulfillment.

1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph3?

A．Recommended.B．Remembered.

C．Wrote.D．Read.

2．Whatdoesaminimalistlifestylemean?

A．Buyingalotofthingswelike.

B．Concentratingourselvesonthejobs.

C．Formingahabitofsimplelife.

D．Spendingmoretimeusingapps.

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．WealthIsLessB．LessIsSimple

C．MoreIsHappinessD．LessIsMore

B

[2021·济南市高三模拟]Notsolongagotherapy（心理治疗）waslimitedtoanhour－longadvisingsessiononasofa;nowyoucanaccessfreeadviceonTikTokinunderaminute.Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybite－sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.

TheproblemwithTikTok,however,isthatthevideoshavetobeunder60seconds,whichareaboutseriousmentalhealthillnessesbeingreducedtobriefsentenceswithquickfixesfromsometimesunqualifiednon－professionals.AndwiththeaverageageofTikTokusersbetween18and24,howhelpfulisTikToktherapy?

“WhenIfirststartedcreatingmentalhealthcontent,Ididn'texpectanyonetolisten，”explainsJulieSmith,whorunsaprivatepracticeinHampshire.“Butitturnsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortofinformation.”Althoughthereisaconcernaboutthevideos'increasingtheriskofself－diagnosis（自诊）,Smiththinksotherwise.Shecomparesself－diagnosingamentalhealthproblemtoself－diagnosingacommoncold,“Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutthesymptomsofacold,youcanlookituponline.That'snotariskbecauseyoucan'tdomuchwiththatinformationuntilyougettothedoctoranyway.”

Yetdespiteconcerns,thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises.Rachel,23,saysshefindsthemveryrelatable：

“Ifyouseeavideodiscussinganxiety,itcanhelpyouacknowledgeanddiscusstopicsyoumightnotfeelsafetodoinotherplaces.Itmakesmefeellessalone.”

We'veseensomegreatmentalhealthcontentonTikTok.However,itisimportanttorememberthatnotalltheinformationyoufindonlinewillbereliableanditcanbeusefultoaskyourselfsomequestionsincludingwhoissharingitandwhy.

4．WhyisTikToktherapygettingpopular?

A．Itsellsatalowprice.

B．Itaimsatyoungerusers.

C．Itprovidesbriefsolutions.

D．Itisofferedbyprofessionals.

5．WhatdoesSmiththinkofTikToktherapyvideos?

A．Theymaycausesomepotentialrisks.

B．Watchingthesevideosisbetterthangoingtodoctors.

C.Theyareofmuchhelptopeopleinneed.

D．Theyshowsymptomsofdiseaseindetail.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4probablyreferto?

A．Concerns.B．Videos.

C．Comments.D．Praises.

7．Whatmaytheauthoragree?

A．TikTokwillreplacehospitalsinthefuture.

B．Itisquiteeasytofindreliablemedicaladvice.

C．EveryonecancreatehisownTikTokvideos.

D．Weshouldbecarefulaboutonlineinformation.

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2021·大连市高三双基测试卷]Afewyearsago,Iwentthroughaperiodofdepression.Itwassoseverethatlifedidn'tseemworth__1__.Itwaslikepermanentwinter,socoldthatthesunwouldnever__2__.

ThenIsawsnowdrops（雪花莲）pushingthroughthefreezing,ironhard__3__.IlookedatthemeverydayuntilIfeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife,thensocould__4__.

Thosegreenshootsgaveme__5__inawaythatnothingelsehad.

Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants,untilthegardenwasbrilliantwith__6__.Icouldspendhours__7__ingardening.Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands:

gentle,peaceful,but,aboveall,__8__.IfIgavelove,itwas__9__，ahundredtimes.

TheformofdepressiveillnessIhaveisbiological.Ithas__10__generationsofmyfamilyandfollowsneitherrulesnorreasons.Icanbe__11__whenthesunisshiningorwhenIamwithlovingfriends.Ofcourse,freshairandexercisehelpto__12__thedepression,butforme__13__ismorethanthat.It__14__strengthaswellashope.Ioftenstandsinthegardenbeforeatalltree,hugeandstrong.Itlivesthroughfreezingtemperaturesandstrongwinds.It__15__butneverbreaks.AndsoIlearnthatwemaybebattledandinjured,butweshouldnevergiveup.

1．A.makingB．living

C．wastingD．losing

2．A.setB．break

C．shineD．explode

3．A.snowB．wood

C．groundD．stream

4．A.IB．mine

C．winterD．spring

5．A.boredomB．love

C．moneyD．hope

6．A.lightB．water

C．diamondD．color

7．A.lockedB．lacking

C．lostD．hidden

8．A.optimisticB．pessimistic

C．lovelyD．delicate

9．A.repliedB．returned

C．repeatedD．repaired

10．A.affectedB．puzzled

C．woundedD．damaged

11．A.movedB．depressed

C．delightedD．satisfied

12．A.replaceB．cure

C．treatD．relieve

13．A.exerciseB．relaxation

C．plantingD．gardening

14．A.referstoB．standsfor

C．possessesD．resembles

15．A.bendsB．dries

C．fallsD．grows

情景二　饮食健康

阅读理解

A

[2021·昆明市“三诊一模”]Sugarhasbeenlinkedtoseriousdiseaseslikeheartdisease,diabetesandevencancer,whichiswhyit'svitaltocutdownonfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinsugar.Takealookatthedrinksthatcontainasurprisingamountofhiddensugarsandwhatyoushouldbeeatinginstead.

Fruitjuices

Whilefruitjuicescancontainsomeimportantvitaminsandminerals,theyaretypicallyfullofsugar.Unfortunately,thefiberthatfruitnaturallycontainsandthathelpsthebodykeepbloodsugarstablehasalsobeenremoved.Tokeepbloodsugarlevelsfromrisingsharply,choosetoeatwholefruitswheneverajuicedesirecomesalong.

Sportsdrinks

Sportsdrinksmightseemliketheperfectchoiceforhydrationwhileexercising,buttheycontainahighamountofaddedsugarsastheyweredesignedforathletesduringfierceandlongperiodsofactivity.Theonlypeoplewhoactuallybenefitfromsportsdrinksareprofessionalathletesormarathoners.Unlessthat'syou,juststicktoplainwater.

Flavoredcoffees

Flavoredcoffeesaredelicious,buttheycontainhiddensugarsastheyoftenrelyonartificialsyrups（糖浆）forflavoring.Alargeflavoredcoffeeatsomecoffeechainshasupto25teaspoonsofsugar.Youcanstillenjoyyourmorningcupofcoffee.Juststicktounflavoredandunsweetenedversionsandavoidcreamershighinsugar.

Icedteas

Icedteascanbeextremelyrefreshingonahotday,butthey'retypicallyover－sweetenedwithsugarorsyrups.Somebrandsoficedteasactuallycontainasurprising33gramsofsugarina355－milliliterserving.So,lookforicedteaswithoutanyaddedsugarormakeyourownathomesoyoucansavemoneyandcontrolwhatgoesintoit.

1．Howdofruitjuicesbenefitpeople?

A．Theyprovidenecessaryminerals.

B．Theyrefuelpeopleduringsports.

C．Theyenergizepeopleinthemorning.

D．Theyrefreshpeopleonhotdays.

2．Whatarecommonpeopleadvisedtohavewhileexercising?

A.Fruitjuices.B．Flavoredcoffees.

C．Naturalwater.D．Icedteas.

3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducefournutritiousdrinks.

B．Todiscusstheadvantagesofdrinks.

C．Tosharewaystomakedrinksathome.

D．Towarnreadersagainsthigh－sugardrinks.

B

[2021·长春市高三质量预测]It'shardtoturndownhamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochipsandalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou'rebetweentheagesof10and19.

“Junkfoodshapesadolescentbrainsinwaysthatweakentheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsivebehaviors，”saidAmyReichelt,abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmayevenupateen'sriskofdepressionandanxiety.”

Reicheltandtwootherresearchersfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptoprocessedfoodswithalotoffatandsugar.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions.Theprefrontalcortex（前额皮质）isthepartofthe