中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 模拟测试题3.docx
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中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习模拟测试题3
模拟测试题3
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新竹高于旧竹枝，全凭老干为扶持。
出自郑燮的《新竹》
上信中学陈道锋
PassageA
话题：
交通安全词数：
269参考用时：
8分钟
LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving__1__.
Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas__2__ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned_3__,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,_4_thereIsat,waitingforthelightto_5__,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany__6__.
IstartedwonderingwhyI_7__torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas__8__nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno__9__ingoingthroughit.
Muchlaterthat_10_,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionfwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight_11_me.IthinkIstpped__12__it’spartofacontract（契约）weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow_13_:
wedon’tgothroughredlights.
edo_14_wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’lshowup.
Iwasso_15ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfro Harrisburg toLewisburg,Ihadtotellssomeone.
1A.fst B.slowly C.caefully D.hard
2.A.late B.alone Cworried D.afraid
3.A.green B.yello C.red D.dark
4.A.and B.or C.so D.but
5.A.return B.change C.start D.continue
6.A.attention B.background C.direction D.information
7.A.refused B.decided C.prepared D.forgot
8.A.hardly B.luckily C.usually D.clearly
9.A.danger B.excuse C.space D.energy
10.A.moment B.night C.afternoon D.morning
11.A.dependedon B.lookedforwardto C.stayedawayfrom D.camebackto
12.A.though B.unless C.because D.until
13.A.me B.it C.him D.us
14.A.what B.how C.why D.that
15.A.tired B.ready C.proud D.sorry
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！
我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
（1）adistanceof_________
（2）atonepoint______________
（3）至少__________________（4）相互之间____________________
2.佳句翻译
（1）Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving__1fast__.
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）IstartedwonderingwhyI_7_refused_torunthelight.
_______________________________________________________________________
（3）Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：
学校生活词数：
244参考用时：
8分钟
Imaginethatyourhairstyleisimportantforyourfuture.ForteenageboysinPapuaNewGuineathisistrue!
TheHuliepeoplebelievethatbeautifulhairshowsamanishealthyandstrong..Theyrespectmenwhowearwigs,soteenageHulieboyshavetogrowgreathair.Withthishair,theymakeawigthattheycanweareveryday.
TheHulielivedeepintherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea.Beforethe1930s,peoplefromtheoutsideworlddidn'tevenknowaboutthem.Today,thereareabout70000Huliepeople,Moststillfollowtheirtraditionalwayoflife.TheHulieliveinsmallvillages,butfamilies.donotlivetogether.Womenandsmallchildrenliveinonehouseand.menlivetogetherinanotherhouse.Whenboysareeightyearsold,theyhavetoleavetheirmotherstolivewiththeirfathers.
SomeHuliechildrengotoschooltostudyreadingandmath.Butaftermiddleschool.Whileteenagegirlsbabysittheiryoungerbrothersandsisters,mostteenageboys，towigschool.Atwigschool,theylearnhowtogrowtheirhairandhowtomakewigs.Therulesareprettyserious
1.Theycannotrun,becausetheirhaircanbedamaged.
2.Theyhavetostayawayfromfire.
3.Theyhavetoputwaterontheirhair12timesadaytomakeitgrowfaster.
WhenaHulieteenwearshiswigforthefirsttime,heshowsheisamannow,hecangetmarried.Toprepare,boysgrowtheirhairfor18monthsorlonger.Thentheycutitandusetheirownhairtomakeamushroom-shapedwig.Latertheygrowtheirhairagainforspecialwigs.Thesespecialwigsareforcelebrationsandfestivals.Huliemenweartheirmushroom-shapedwigseveryday,buttheyliketobefashionable,too.Toaddstyle,theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersandfeathers.
1.Thearticleismainlyabout________
A.teenageHuliegirlsB.teenageHulieboysC.Huliemenandwomen
2.Peopledidn'tknowtheHuliepeopleuntilthe1930sbecause______
A.theylivedinsmallvillages
B.thereareonly2700Hulipeople
C.theywerehiddenintherainforest
3.Theunderlinedphrase"peoplefromtheoutsideworld"means______
A.peoplewhodon'tliveintherainforest
B.peoplewhofollowtheiroldtraditions
C.peoplewhodothingsoutsideoftheforest
4.AccordingtothearticlewecanreferthatHuli_________
A.teenageboyslivewiththemothersB.teenagegirlslivewiththeirfathers
C.husbandsandwivesdonotlivetogether
5.Hulieboysdonotdecoratetheirwigswith_______
A.flowersB.mushroomsC.feathers
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
（1）knowabout____________________
（2）stayawayfrom____________________
（3）生活在一起____________________（4）一天12次____________________
2.佳句翻译
（1）Imaginethatyourhairstyleisimportantforyourfuture.
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）Withthishair,theymakeawigthattheycanweareveryday.
_______________________________________________________________________
（3）Therulesareprettyserious
_______________________________________________________________________
（4）Toaddstyle,theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersandfeathers.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：
学校生活词数：
191参考用时：
4分钟
Wanttosay“hello”fromDisneyland?
Sendapostcard！
Beautifulscenesofparadise（乐园）,wildanimals,sillypictures—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.Where?
Onapostcard!
Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?
No.Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealed（密封的）letters.
Theideaforthefirstdecorated（装饰）postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront—onthepicture!
Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-backpostcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddressontheright.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,picturepostcardsbecameacrazeoftheworld.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.
Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.
（）1.Wecanseesomesillypicturesonthepostcards.
（）2.Postcardswereproducedbeforesealedletters.
（）3.In1861,thefirstdecoratedpostcardappeared.
（）4.Postcardswerethemostpopularduringtheearly1900s.
（）5.Stamps,coinsandpostcardsare
themostpopularcollectionsintheworld.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
（1）sendpostcards______________
（2）bylaw____________________
（3）在前面____________________（4）密封的信件____________________
2.佳句翻译
（1）Youcanfindthemallinoneplace.
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）Theideaforthefirstdecorated（装饰）postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.
_______________________________________________________________________
（3）Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.
_______________________________________________________________________
（4）Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.
_______________________________________________________________________
模拟测试题3
PassageA
【答案详解】1-5ABCDB6-10CADAB11-15DCBAC
1. 【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
由上文中的late可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故可推断开车加速，故选A项，意为“迅速地”。
2. 【解析】选B。
细节理解和逻辑推理题。
由下文中的 Nothing,Not和no可推知作者一个人，故答案选B项，意为“独自的”。
3. 【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由下文 中的stop和交通常识可知红灯亮了。
4. 【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
由下文中的 waitingforthelight可知虽然路上什么都没有，“可是”作者依然停下车等候。
5. 【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行，故答案选B项，意为“改变”。
6. 【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由上文中的 amile可知指的是“距离”，故答案选C项。
7. 【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
由下文Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught可知作者不害怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？
”，故答案选A项，意为“拒绝”。
8. 【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察”，故答案选D项，意为“清晰地；清楚地”。
9.. 【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
由上文可知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了，故答案选A项。
10. 【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由下文中的bed和 nearmidnight可知是晚上。
11. 【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据上文中的IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight和 thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight可知“晚上”作者思考的是同样的问题，故答案选D项，意为“回到……”。
12. 【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
由下文It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave可知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺，故答案选C项，意为“因为”。
13. 【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由下文wedon’tgothroughredlights可知这是“一条”交通规则，故答案选B项，相当于therule。
14. 【解析】选A。
what连接的从句，在句中作宾语。
15. 【解析】选C。
联系上下文可推知作
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