毕业论文风力发电机技术参考文献外文.doc
《毕业论文风力发电机技术参考文献外文.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《毕业论文风力发电机技术参考文献外文.doc(9页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
WindPowerGenerationTechnology
Windisveryimportantandreservesofenergy,itissafe,clean,andcanprovideabundantenergy,stabilityofthestream.Now,usewindpowerhasbecomethemainformofwind,theworld'sattention,andthefastest.
Windenergytechnologyisahigh-tech;itrelatesmorethanadozenofsubjects,includingmeteorology,aerodynamics,structuralmechanics,computertechnology,electroniccontroltechnology,materialscience,chemistry,electricalengineering,electricalengineering,sothedifficultyofasystemtechnologymaybeyondthedifficultyofspacetechnology.
First,Thedivisionofwindenergytechnologies:
Windenergytechnologyisdividedintolarge-scalewindpowertechnologyandsmallandmediumsizedwindpowertechnology,althoughbotharewindenergytechnology,workingprinciplesarethesame,thetwoindustriesarecompletelydifferent:
specificperformanceofthe"policyorientationisdifferentindifferentmarkets,differentapplications,appliedtechnologyisdifferent,totallybelongtothesamekindsofindustriesinthetwosectors.Therefore,inChinamachineryindustrymeetingonthewindtolargewindpowerandwindpowertodistinguishbetweensmallandmediumtreatedseparately.Inaddition,tomeetdifferentmarketneeds,extendingfromthewindandsolartechnologyhasnotonlypromotedthedevelopmentofsmallwindpowertechnology,butalsoforthesmallwindpoweropensupnewmarkets.
1.Large-scalewindpowertechnology:
Thetechnologyoflarge-scalewindpowerinChinastillhasacertaingapbetweeninternational.
Thetechnologyoflarge-scalewindpowertechnologyoriginatedinDenmarkandsomeotherEuropeancountries,thewindpowerindustrypropelledbythegovernment,becauseofthelocalwindresource-rich,large-scalewindpowertechnologyandequipmentaheadoftheinternationaldevelopment.Ourgovernmenthasalsostartedtoboostthedevelopmentoflarge-scalewindpowertechnology,andarangeofpoliciestoguideindustrydevelopment.Large-scalewindpowertechnologyareforthelarge-scalewindturbinedesign,windturbineapplicationsforlargeareaontheverystrictenvironmentalrequirementsareappliedtolimitedresources,windenergyresource-richwindfield,toacceptavarietyofperennialbadenvironmentthatsomethingwasthecomplexnatureoftheenvironment,highdemandsonthetechnologyupontheline.Currentlylarge-scalewindpowertechnologyingeneralisnotyetripe,thecoretechnologyoflarge-scalewindpowerstillrelyonforeign,nationalpolicyguidancetothedomesticwindpowerprojectlaunchedinvariousplaces,likecrazy,alloverlookforwardtoslice.Worthyofthename"madelectricity"throughthewindbegantoNegativeeffectandPrecautionpolicy.Althoughwindpowerprojectshavebeenstarted,butmoreascomplementarytype,completewithindependentintellectualpropertyrightsoflarge-scalewindpowersystemstechnologyandcoretechnologyfew.Thetestenvironmentneedstohavebeenalarge-scalewindpowertechnologytomature.Inaddition,thelarge-scalewindpowergenerationtechnologyandnetworktechnologyhasalsoimprovedanumberofissuesstillrestrictthedevelopmentoflarge-scalewindpowertechnology.
2.Thetechnologyofsmallwindpower:
ThetechnologyofsmallwindpowerinChinacouldcomparewiththeinternationaltechnology.
In1970s,thesmallwindpowertechnologyinChinahadbeendevelopedwhichhaswindresourcesforabettersituation,includingInnerMongolia,Xinjiangareas,thefirstsmallwindpowertechnologyiswidelyusedinpowertransmissionprojecttotheTownshipforaoneoffarmersandherdsmenhouseholdpowersupply,continuouslyupdatedasthetechnologyimprovementanddevelopment,notonlyalonebutalsowiththecombinationofcomplementaryopticalhasbeenwidelyusedindistributedindependentpowersupply.TheseyearsasChineseexportsofsmallandmediumwindsteadily.Internationally,China'ssmallandmediumsizedwindpowertechnologyandwindandsolartechnologyhaveleapttointernationalleadership.
Smallwindpowertechnologyismatureandrelativelysmallbynaturalresourceconstraints,distributedindependentpowerasasignificanteffectnotonlyconnected,butalsotheformationofmorestableandreliablecombinationofopticalcomplementarytechnologiessceneryMoreover,technologyiscompletelyself-localization.Bothfromatechnicalorpriceintheinternationalarenaareverycompetitive;withinternationalhasnowstartedasmallwindpowerinChinabrand;"wallflowerwallHong"hasintensified.Inthecountry'smosttechnicaladvantagesandcompetitivenessofsmallandmediumwindpowerhasalwaysbeenforgottenbythegovernmentandpolicyinacornerofreasons,intheearlystateshasbeentolocatethesmallandmediumsizedwindpowerinInnerMongolia,Xinjiang,farmersandherdsmeninremoteareastouseandreturnintotheagriculturalclass,lowcost,shoddy,low-performancereliability,security,nosecurityoflandmostlysparselypopulatedareas,mostofthedomesticmarketaresubjecttolossofreliabilityoflargepricewar;inpeoplesubconsciouslyformapoorunderstandingofSogetnationalattentionanddevelopment.
Domesticsmallwindpowertechnologyinthe"lowwindstart,lowwindspeedgeneration,pitchmoment,multipleprotection,andaseriesoftechnicalattentionbytheinternationalmarketandinternationalclients
unanimouslyapproved,hasaleadingposition.Moreover,thesmallandmediumWindpowertechnologyisultimatelydistributedindependentpowersupplytomeetend-market,ratherthanlarge-scalewindpowergenerationandnetworktechnologiestomeetthedomesticmonopolymarket,technology,updateratemustbeadaptedtoabroadandrapidlygrowingmarket.
3.windandsolartechnology:
WindistheintegrationoftechnicalskillsandtheSmallandMediumWindEnergySolarEnergyTechnology,combinesavarietyofapplicationsofnewtechnology,anditcoversmanyareas,thewiderangeofapplications,technicaldifferentiationissogreatthatavarietyoftechniqueswhichcanseparatematch.
Windandsolarpoweriscurrentlytheworldintheuseofnewenergytechnologythemostmature,mostlarge-scaleandindustrialdevelopmentoftheindustry,separateandindividualsolarwindhasitsdrawbacksofdevelopment,butbothwindandsolarpowercomplementarycombinedtorealizethetwonewconfigurationofenergyinnaturalresources,thetechnicalprogramsofintegration,performanceandpricecomparedtoaspectsofthenewenergysourceforthemostreasonable,notonlyreducesthedemandtomeetunderthesameunitcostandexpandthescopeofapplicationofthemarket,alsoincreasesthereliabilityoftheproduct.
Inaddition:
solarandwindpowerarebothnewenergy,solarenergythanthewindstartedtobelatemorethan30persolarPV/Wbythegeneralpublicaboutthepriceofrecognitioncanbeconvertedtoa15%rate;whilethepriceofsmallwindpowerconversionrateisonly1/5-1/6ofthesame60%-80%,onlythelowpriceWorsestillsuppressed,photoelectricproductionofpollutionontheenvironmentgreaterthanwindpower,thansubstantialdevelopmentinwindenergy,thiscomparisoncontrasttwistofmeditation......,ifpeopleusetheenergyfromthepointofview,ourgoalistomeettheelectricityfromwindpowergeneratingcapacitytomeasurethecostofsolarenergyeconomythanmany.
Wind,solarandwindpowerintegrationadvantages,notonlyforthe"energysaving,emissionreduction,"openedupnewhorizonsfortheapplicationofsciencetomeethumanneeds,fortheworldtoopenafourth
Revolution.
Second,Windpowerhasthreekindsofoperationmode:
oneisindependentoperationmode,usuallyasmallwindgeneratorstooneorafewfamiliestoprovidepower,storagebatteryenergy,toensuretheelectricitywithoutwind,Secondisthewindturbinesandotherpowermode(suchasenginepower),combiningtoaunitoranvillageoranislandpowersupply,Threeiswindpowerintoconventionalpoweroperateandtoprovideelectricpowergrid,isoftenawindtensorhundredsofsetsinstalledwindgenerators,thisisthemaindevelopmentdirectionofwindpower.
Windpowersysteminthetwomainpartsiswindmachineandgenerators.Windturbinestochangefromadjustingtechnique,plasmageneratortowardVSCFtechnology,thisisthedevelopmenttrendofwindpowertechnologyisthecoretechnologynowadayswindturbines.Thefollowingsimpleintroductionofthistworespects.
1thechangeofwindplasmafromregulation
Windturbinesimpeller,willcapturethewindbyconvertingwindeffectsonthemechanicalwheel
torque.
ChangeisthechangefromadjustmentwithverticalaxiswindleafsurfaceofAngle,thusaffectingtheforceandtheblade,whenthewindresistanceincreases,theoutputpowerofthefaniskeptconstantpoweroutput.Byregulatingmode,fanfromtheoutputpowercurveissmooth.IntheratedwindleafAngleofattack,controllerwillbeplacednearzero,donotchange,approximatedistanceequaltoadjustforpulp.Intheratedwindabove,variablestructurecontrolfunctionfrompulp,adjustthebladeAngleofattack,theoutputpowercontrolinnearratings.Changefromthewindplasmastartingfromwindspeedissetslurrymachinedowntimeatlowimpactstressrelativeease.Thenormalwork,ismainlyadoptspowercontrol,inpracticalapplications,powerandspeedisdirectlyproportionaltotheset.Smallchangeswillcausethewindchangesofwind.
Duetothechangeofwindfrompulpbyadjustingtheimpactthanotherwindfromsmall,canreducematerialutilizationrate,reduceoverallweight.Andthechangeofwindfromacc