自考综合英语一考试真题.docx

自考综合英语一考试真题.docx

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自考综合英语一考试真题

2017年10月自考综合英语

（一）考试真题

选择题部分注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡（纸）上按要求填涂。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn’tknowhe_____untilyesterday.

A.cameB.wascomingC.hascomeD.hadcome

2.In2000hourlylabourcostsinFrancewere8percentlowerthan_______inGermany;today，theyare10percenthigher.

A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.them

3.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenhetoldmeall______hadhappened.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

4.ThiscompanywasverypopularintheUnitedStates，butitsservicethisyearinCaliforniafailedtoliveuptoits_____.

A.requirementB.reputationC.hopeD.influence

5.Wereyousuccessful______persuadinghimtochangehismind?

A.byB.onC.inD.at

6.Agoodmanagerisonewhotriesto_______everyoneinthedecision-makingprocess.

A.includeB.involveC.enlistD.enroll

7.BusinessinEuropewasbadly________bytheeconomicconditionsinAsia.

A.causedB.effectedC.alteredD.affected

8.Itwasnotherbusiness,shedecided,toask_______themoneycamefrom.

A.howB.whereC.whyD.when

9.Thehouse,theroofof_______hasbeenblownoffbythewind，isadepressingsight.

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.what

10.Don’tcallmeattheoffice_____it’sabsolutelynecessary.

A.unlessB.sinceC.asD.if

11.Thepolicemanagedtoget_______tothebuildingthroughawindowupstairs.

A.approachB.passageC.permitD.access

12.There________alottobedoneintermsofhealthandsafetyproceduresatthefactory.

A.existsB.staysC.remainsD.occurs

13.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_____tolightthanhumaneyes.

A.sensibleB.flexibleC.sensitiveD.adaptive

14.Ihavebeentomanyplacesintheworld，butnever_______suchabeautifulsightinmylife.

A.haveIseenB.IsawC.didIseeD.Ihaveseen

15.Where_______youusetolivebeforeyoucametoLosAngeles?

A.wouldB.hadC.shouldD.did

16.Thegoal_____whichhehasbeenfightingallhislifenolongerseemsimportanttohimnow.

A.afterB.forC.byD.at

17.Whatyouhavedoneis_____tothedoctor’srecommendations.

A.ordinaryB.responsibleC.contraryD.acceptable

18.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmay______spoiled.

A.becomeB.keepC.comeD.leave

19.WhenMr.Jonesretires，hewill___overhisbusinesstohisson.

A.sendB.takeC.handD.get

20.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_____muchtoenjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.

A.enoughB.soC.veryD.too

II.阅读理解。

认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡（纸）上按要求填涂。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1

It，shardtotalktodadssometimes.Therolesweoftenexpectourfatherstoplay-protector,provider-canmakethemseemimpenetrable.That’showitwaswithmydad.Hewasnevermuchofatalker.Herarelydrank,sowedidn’tgettoseehimloosenupafterafewbeers.Hedidn’ttellstoriesabouthimselfatthedinnertableorwhenwewentforwalksinthepark.Hewasaprivatepersonandseemedtowanttostaythatway.

Butwhenmyrelationshipandcareersimultaneouslytookahitayearago,thingshadtochange.Iwasfacingseriousquestionsaboutmyownnature,andIwantedtoknowthathehadfacedthem,too.Ineededtoknowhowhehadfoundhisway,becauseIfeltlikeIhadlostmine.

Inanacutemomentofdesperation，itoccurredtomethatsendinganemailmightbethekey.Icouldspeakatacomfortabledistanceandgivehimroomtoadjust.He’dbeupinhisofficefilledwithbookshelves,dustyCDsandoldnewspapers.I，dbeatmydeskinabasementapartment20minutesaway.

SoIwrotehimamessage.Itoldhimaboutmyregretsandfears,andIaskedhimtoanswer,ifhefeltlikeit,andtosharesomethingabouthimself，somethingthatwouldgivememuch-neededperspectiveonbothofourlives.

Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinbox:

ascanned,three-pagehand-writtendocument.Dad,a68-year-oldretiredtechnologistandgrandfatheroffour,hadcarefullyconsideredmymessage,reachedbackintohismemoryandcraftedaresponse-hishistoryoflove，longing,self-doubt,struggleandpersistence.

Afterreading，Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry.IcriedbecauseIwishedIhadopenedupearlierbutwasgratefulitwasn’ttoolate，andbecauseIthoughtIknewhimandnowrealizedtherewassomuchIhadn’tdiscovered.IcriedbecauseitfeltasifIhadn’tbeenabletoaskhimanythingofconsequenceabouthislifeinallthistime;instead,Ihadfocusedonnotsharinganythingaboutmyselfwithhim.Icriedbecauseat33，inthemidstofmyownstruggles,hisletterinstantlyputmeatease.AndIcriedbecauseintheend,itwassosimple:

Ijusthadtohit“Send.”

We’vesincehadmanyemailexchanges.I’veaskedabouthischildhoodandhisrelationshipwithhisownparents.SomedaysIcanevenaskmydadquestionsfacetofacewithoutgettingalumpinmythroat.Betteryet，heoccasionallyoffersstorieswithoutmeasking,liketheoneaboutthetimeheandhisfriendAntonioskippedschooltoseeamoviebutgotcaught.

AndI’mtalkingmore,too.Myproblemshaven’tbeenmagicallysolved,butgettingtoknowmydadbetter-andlearningtolovehimmore-hasmadethetoughstuffmoremanageableandlifesweeter.It’shardtotalktodadssometimes.I’mgladIfoundawaytotalktomine.

21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?

A.Lonelyandsolemn

B.Impossibletounderstand.

C.Hardtoreasonwith

D.Impatientandhot-tempered.

22.Whydidtheauthorwanttotalktohisfatheroneyearago?

A.Heneededhisfather’sfinancialsupport.

B.Hetriedtoseektechnicalsupportfromhisfather.

C.Hehadmajorproblemsinhisworkandrelationship.

D.Hewantedtoimprovehisrelationshipwithhisfather.

23.Whydidtheauthorchoosetocommunicatewithhisfatherthroughemail?

A.Heintendedtoavoidembarrassment.

B.Hisfatherlivedtoofarawayfromhim.

C.Hisfatherpreferredemailcommunication.

D.Hewantedtoreachhisfatherimmediately.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfather’sreply?

A.Hefeltsorrythathisfatherwasalonelyoldman.

B.Hefeltguiltyofgivinghisfathersomuchtrouble.

C.Hewasashamedofsharinghisproblemswithhisfather.

D.Heregrettedthathehadn’tcommunicatedenoughwithhisfatherearlier.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.Thefatherhasalotofstoriestosharewithhisson.

B.Thefamilymembersprefertalkingtoeachotherfacetoface.

C.Theauthorthinksemailcanreplaceface-to-facecommunication.

D.Theemailexchangeisaturningpointinthefather-sonrelationship.

Passage2

Whatdovideocassettes,icecream，pizzas，whiskyandbouquetsofflowersallhaveincommon?

TheansweristhatinJapantheycanallbeboughtfromavendingmachine（自动售货机）.Japanboastsmorevendingmachinesperpersonthananyothercountryintheworld,withoneforevery22people.America,bycontrast，hasoneforevery46;theEuropeancommunityonlyforevery200.

Japanesevendingmachinesarealsomoreproductiveandsalespermachinearealmosttwo-thirdshigherthaninAmerica,becausetheJapanesemachinessellhigh-valueproducts,likewhisky,aswellastheusualCoca-colaandgum.

Wantacigaretteorabarofchocolate?

InAmericaorBritainthenearestvendingmachineisprobablydamaged,empty,oracceptsonlytherightmoneyinthewrongcoins.

Thankstoitslowcrime-ratesandsophisticatedelectronics，Japan’svendingmachinesaremuchmorereliable.Theyarealsolesslikelytorunout,thankstoon-linemonitoringofstocks.

Despitewhatlookslikesaturationbyanyoneelse’sstandards，thenumberofvendingmachinesinJapanissettogrow.Thisisbecausethelabour-savingadvantagesofvendingmachineshaveyettobefullyexploited.Decliningbirthrates，anagingpopulationandtightcontrolsonimmigrationarecreatingashortageoflow-wageworkersinJapanandboostingthedemandforevercleverermachines.Oneofthefastestgrowingsectorsisheatedfoodsuchaspizzas.Avendingmachinecanreplacewaitressesinhamburgerjoints,ticketvendorsincinemasandcounterstaffinall-nightstores.

Thelatesttrendisvendingmachinesthatselllove.Menlookingforagirl-friendorwomenforaboy-friendcanpaytohavetheirvitalstatisticsfedintothelovemachine一includingtheirname，telephonenumberand,moreimportantofall,thekindofcartheydrive.Thentheycangetinformationabouttheirideallifepartner.

26.Whatisthepurposeofthequestionraisedatthebeginningofthearticle?

A.ToexplainwhatkindsofproductsJapanesepeoplelike.

B.ToshowhowvendingmachinesarewidelyusedinJapan.

C.ToshowthevarietiesofeverydaynecessitiesavailableinJapan.

D.ToexplainthereasonwhichmakesJapanproudofitsprosperity.

27.WhyisthenearestvendingmachineinAmericanorBritainprobablyempty?

A.Thievesoftenstealfromthemachine.

B.Toomanypeopleareusingthemachine.

C.Themachineisprobablydamagedbycriminals.

D.Themachineisnotequippedwithon-linemonitoring.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saturation”（Para.4）mean?

A.Beingcompletelyfilled.B.Beingabsolutelycomplicated.

C.Beingrelativelydependable.D.Beingcomparativelyavailable.

29.WhatisthecauseoftheincreasingpopularityofvendingmachinesinJapan?

A.Theincreaseofimmigrants.

B.Theloveforadvancedtechnology.

C.Theshortageoflow-wagelabourers.

D.Thelowcostofmakingvendingmachines.

30.Whatistheauthor’satti