常见的专业词汇.docx

常见的专业词汇.docx

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常见的专业词汇

结构工程常用基本专业词汇

建筑结构buildingstructure

建筑结构单元buildingstructureunit

墙板结构wall-slabstructure

框架结构framestructure

延性框架ductileframe

板柱结构slab-columnstructure

框架-筒体结构frame-tubestructure

悬挂结构suspendedstructure

束筒结构bundledtubestructure

单框筒结构framedtubestructure

筒中筒结构tubeintubestructure

成筒体结构tubestructure

心筒悬挂结构coretubesupportedsuspendedstructure

多筒悬挂结构multi-tubesupportedsuspendedstructure

烟囱chimney

水塔watertower

贮仓silos

屋盖roofsystem

屋面板roofplate；roofboard；roofslab

檩条purlin

屋面梁roofgirder

屋架rooftruss

三角形屋架triangularrooftruss

梯形屋架trapezoidrooftruss

多边形屋架polygonaltop-chordrooftruss

拱形屋架arch-shapedrooftruss

空腹屋架openwebrooftruss；Vierendalrooftruss

天窗架skylighttruss；monitorframe

屋盖支撑系统roof-bracingsystem

横向水平支撑transversehorizontalbracing

纵向水平支撑longitudehorizontalbracing

竖向支撑verticalbracing

系杆tierod

拱arch

桁架拱trussedarch

拉杆拱archwithtierod

平板型网架plate-likespacetruss；plate-likespaceframe

平面桁架系网架planetrussedlatticegrids

四角锥体网架squarepyramidspacegrids

三角锥体网架triangularpyramidspacegrids

悬索spacesuspendedcable

圆形单层悬索circularsingle-layersuspendedcable

圆形双层悬索circulardouble-layersuspendedcable

双向正交索网suspendedcrossedcablenet

薄壳thinshell

楼盖floorsystem

楼板floorplate；slab

次梁beam；secondarybeam

主梁girder；mainbeam

井字梁crossbeam

等截面梁uniformcross-sectionbeam

变截面梁non-uniformcross-sectionbeam

加腋梁hunchedbeam

鱼腹式梁fish-bellybeam

过梁lintel

吊车梁cranegirder

制动构件brakemember

承重墙load-bearingwall

结构墙structuralwall

非承重墙non-load-bearingwall；partition

等截面柱constantcross-sectioncolumn

阶形柱steppedcolumn

抗风柱wind-resistantcolumn

柱间支撑columnbracing

楼梯stair

组合构件compositemember

钢管混凝土构件concrete-filledsteeltubularmember

组合屋架compositerooftruss

下撑式组合梁down-stayedcompositebeam

压型钢板楼板compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet

组合楼盖compositefloorsystem

建筑结构设计designofbuildingstructureｓ

静态设计staticdesign

动态设计kineticdesign；dynamicdesign

建筑抗震设计earthquake-resistantdesign；ａseismicdesign

建筑抗震概念设计conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign

规则抗震建筑regularearthquake-resistantbuilding

多道设防抗震建筑multi-defencesystemofearthquake-resistantbuilding

抗震建筑薄弱部位weakregionofearthquake-resistantbuilding

塑性变形集中concentrationofplasticdeformation

建筑结构安全等级safetyclassesofbuildingstructures

建筑结构抗震设防类别classificationforearth-quake-resistanceofbuildingｓ

承载能力极限状态验证verificationofultimatelimitstates

构件承载能力计算calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember

疲劳验算fatigueanalysis

稳定计算stabilitycalculation

变形验算deformationanalysis

抗倾覆、滑移验算overturningorslipresistanceanalysis

正常使用极限状态验证verificationofserviceabilitylimitstates

施工阶段验算approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage

静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure

超静定结构staticallyindeterminatestructure

平面结构planestructure

空间结构spacestructure

杆系结构structuralsystemcomposedofbar

刚性支座连续梁rigidlysupportedcontinuousgirder

弹性支座连续梁elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder

弹性地基梁elasticfoundationbeam

三铰拱threehingedarch

双铰拱twohingedarch

无铰拱hingelessarch

有侧移框架framewithsidesway

无侧移框架framewithoutsidesway

板系结构structuralsystemcomposedofplate

两边支承板twosides（edges）supportedplate

四边支承板foursides（edges）supportedplate

弹性地基板elasticfoundationplate

抗侧力墙体结构lateralforceresistantwallstructure

墙肢couplingwall-column

连梁couplingwall-beam

连肢墙coupledwall

壁式框架wallframe

刚域rigidzone

塑性铰plastichinge

内力重分布redistributionofinternalforce

弯矩调幅系数momentmodifiedfactor

挠曲二阶效应secondordereffectduetodisplacement

偏心距增大系数amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity

轴心受压构件稳定系数stabilityreductioncoefficientofaxiallyloadedcompressionmember

局部抗压强度提高系数enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials

永久作用标准值characteristicvalueofpermanentaction

可变作用标准值characteristicvalueofvariableaction

楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof

均布活荷载标准值characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload

等效均布活荷载equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload

活荷载折减系数reducingcoefficientofliveload

楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值quasi-permanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof

楼面、屋面活荷载组合值combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof

施工和检修集中荷载constructionandexaminationconcentratedload

吊车荷载craneload

吊车竖向荷载标准值characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload

吊车水平荷载标准值characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload

雪荷载标准值characteristicvalueofsnowload

基本雪压snowreferencepressure

屋面积雪分布系数distributionfactorofsnowpressure

风荷载标准值characteristicvalueofwindload

基本风压windreferencepressure

风压高度变化系数heightvariationfactorofwindpressure

风荷载体型系数shapefactorofwindload

风振系数windflutteringfactor

地震作用标准值characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction

重力荷载代表值representativevalueofgravityload

建筑结构材料buildingstructuralmaterials

混凝土concrete

砌体masonry

木材timber

钢材steel；acieral

建筑结构材料性能propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials

材料力学性能mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials

钢材（钢筋）屈服强度（屈服点）yieldstrength（yieldpointofsteel）

钢材（钢筋）抗拉（极限）强度tensile（ultimate）strengthofsteel

材料弹性模量elasticitymodulusofmaterials

伸长率elongationrate

冲击韧性impacttoughness

疲劳性能fatigueproperty

线膨胀系数linearexpansioncoefficient

材料强度标准值characteristicvalueofmaterialstrength

材料强度设计值designvalueofmaterialstrength

材料抗震强度设计值designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials

构件承载能力设计值designvalueofload-carryingcapacityofmemberｓ

截面刚度rigidityofsection

截面拉伸（压缩）刚度tensile（compressive）rigidityofsection

截面弯曲刚度flexuralrigidityofsection

截面剪变刚度shearingrigidityofsection

截面扭转刚度torsionalrigidityofsection

截面翘曲刚度warpingrigidityofsection

构件刚度stiffnessofstructuralmember

构件抗拉（抗压）刚度tensile（compressive）stiffnessofmember

构件抗弯刚度flexuralstiffnessofmember

构件抗剪刚度shearingstiffnessofmember

构件抗扭刚度torsionalstiffnessofmember

结构侧移刚度lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure

楼层侧移刚度lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey

构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember

构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember

抗震结构层间位移角限值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquake-resistantstructure

结构总高度totalheightofstructure

结构总宽度totalbreadthofstructure

结构总长度totallengthofstructure

层高storeyheight

计算高度effectiveheight

净高netheight；clearheight

计算跨度effectivespan

净跨度netspan

计算长度effectivelength

连接connection

铰接hingedconnection

刚接rigidconnection

柔性连接flexibleconnection

系梁tiebeam

构造要求detailingrequirements

抗震构造要求earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements

结构构件起拱camberofstructuralmember

合格质量acceptablequality

初步控制initialcontrol；primarycontrol

生产控制productioncontrol；manufacturecontrol

合格控制compliancecontrol

验收批量acceptancelot

抽样方法methodofsampling

抽样数量numberofsampling

验收函数functionofacceptance

验收界限limitofacceptance

混凝土结构常用专业词汇

素混凝土结构plainconcretestructure

钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcretestructure

预应力混凝土结构prestressedconcretestructure

先张法预应力混凝土结构pre-tensionedprestressedconcretestructure

后张法预应力混凝土结构post-tensionedprestressedconcretestructure

有粘结预应力混凝土结构bondedprestressedconcretestructure

无粘结预应力混凝土结构unbondedprestressedconcretestructure

现浇混凝土结构cast-in-situconcretestructure

现浇板柱结构cast-in-situconcreteslab-columnstructure

装配式混凝土结构prefabricatedconcretestructure

混凝土大板结构largepanelconcretestructure

装配整体式混凝土结构assembledmonolithicconcretestructure

升板结构lift-slabstructure

整体预应力板柱结构integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab-columnstructure

大模板混凝土结构large-ｆorｍconcretestructure

混凝土折板结构concretefolded-platestructure

钢纤维混凝土结构steelfiberreinforceｄconcretestructure

预制混凝土构件precastreinforceｄconcretemember

叠合式混凝土受弯构件superposedreinforceｄconcreteflexuralmember

混凝土浅梁reinforcedconcreteslenderbeam

混凝土深梁reinforcedconcretedeepbeam

混凝土柱concretecolumn

双肢柱doublecomponentconcretecolumn

混凝土墙concretewall

混凝土单向板one-wayreinforceｄ（orprestressed）concreteslab

混凝土双向板two-wayreinforceｄ（orprestressed）concreteslab

混凝土柱帽capofreinforceｄconcretecolumn

混凝土基础concretefoundation

水泥cement

骨料aggregate

拌合水mixingwater

外加剂admixture

普通混凝土normalconcrete；ordinaryconcrete

轻骨料混凝土lightweightaggregateconcrete

纤维混凝土fiberconcrete

特种混凝土specifiedconcrete

钢筋steelbar

热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolledplainbar

热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolledｄｅformedbar

冷轧带肋钢筋cold-rolleddeformedbar

冷拉钢筋colddrawnbar

热处理钢筋heattemperingbar

钢丝steelwire

光圆钢丝roundwire

刻痕钢丝indentedwire

冷拔钢丝colddrawnwire

钢绞线strand

普通钢筋ordinarysteelbar

预应力筋prestressedtendon

混凝土强度等级strengthclasses（grades）ofconcrete

混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength

混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength

混凝土抗拉强度标准值characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength

混凝土弹性模量modulusofelasticityofconcrete

混凝土收缩shrinkageofconcrete

混凝土徐变creepofconcrete

混凝土碳化carbonationofconcrete

普通钢筋强度等级strengthclasses（grades）ofsteelbar

预应力筋强度等级strengthclasses（grades）ofprestressedtendon

钢筋强度标准值characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar

钢丝、钢绞线强度标准值characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelwireorstrand

应力束松弛relaxationofprestressedtendon

抗裂度crackresistance

裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofcrackwidth

裂缝宽度crackwidth

混凝土极限压应变ultimatecompressivestrainofconcrete

钢筋拉应变限值allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement

构件短期刚度shorttermrigidityofmember

构件长期刚度longtermrigidityofmember

平截面假定planehypothesis

中和轴高度depthofneutralaxis

受压区高度depthofcompressionzone

界限受压区高度balanceddepthof