安徽省宣城市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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安徽省宣城市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
宣城市2020学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高一英语试题
考生注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inataxi.B.Onaplane.C.Onabus.
2.Whatwillthemailbuy?
A.Atie.B.Awallet.C.Apen.
3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSara’sspeech?
A.Great.B.Boring.C.Justso-so
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.StephenHawking.B.Abook.C.Wintervacation.
5.Whatwillthegirldonext?
A.Doherhomework.B.TurnontheTV.C.Helphersister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.
7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Gotoashow.B.FlytoNewYork.C.Lookafterhergrandma.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8.WhatisTommydoing?
A.Havingsupper.B.Playingagame.C.Watchingaplay.
9.Whoisthewomanverysatisfiedwith?
A.Cathy.B.Tommy.C.Johnny.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.£24.B.£32.C.£36.
11.Whenshouldthemanarriveatthetheater?
A.At2：
30.B.At3：
00.C.At3：
15.
12.Whatdoesthemanaskaboutintheend?
A.Thehalloftheplay.B.Thewaytothetheater.C.TheChildren‘sClub.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomanwonderingabouttheman?
A.Hisdailylife.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.HisopinionsoftheInternet.
14.Whatdoesthemandofirstaftergettingup?
A.Takeashower.B.Takesomeexercise.C.Checkhismessages.
15.Whereisthemanat9a.m.onweekdaysprobably?
A.Ontheway.B.Inhisoffice.C.Athome.
16.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?
A.Hegoestowork.B.Hestayswithhisparents.C.Hespendsmuchtimewithhiskids.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhywillthespeakergotoMelbourne?
A.Toseehersister.B.Tostudyatauniversity.C.Tovisitabeautifulgarden.
18.WhatwillthespeakerdoinSydney?
A.Seekangaroos.B.Watchashow.C.Goswimming.
19.Wherewillthespeakergoonthe10th?
A.ToMelbourne.B.ToHamiltonIsland.C.ToGoldCoast.
20.WhenwillthespeakerarriveinLondon?
A.Onthe11th.B.Onthe12th.C.Onthe13th.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fourappstokeepyourlifeontrack
Fromsimpletaskschedulingtodetailedtaskmanagement，alltheseappsoffereverythingyouneedforefficienttaskrecording.
Focuster
WithFocuster，youjustneedtoaddallyourtasksandthetoolwillarrangethemimmediatelyinorderofimportance.Afteraddingallthetasks，justpresstheNowbuttonandthetoolwillshowthetasksyoushouldbefocusingonfortheday.
TeuxDeux
Thisusefulappletsyouscheduleandorganizeallyourtasksforthewholeweek.Justaddthetasksbelowthedaycolumnandyou'redone.Wanttomoveataskfromonecolumntoanother?
Noworries.Itsdrag－and－dropinterface（界面）letsyourearrangethetaskandaddittoadifferentday'scolumn.Additionally，TeuxDeuxletsyouaddrepeatingtasksforaday.
TickTick
TickTickallowsyoutoaddtasks，subtasks，customremindersaswellasdeadlinesforaday，aweek，oramonth.Inordertoprovideyouwithmoreeaseintaskscheduling，TickTickoffersanicecalendarview，whereyoucanaddoredittasksonaweeklyordailybasis.Italsohasexperimentalfeatures，whichyoucanturnonifyouwanttotryoutbetacapabilities（测试功能）.
Wunderlist
Theappletsyoucreatetasks，subtasksandallowsyoutosharewithyourfamily，friendsandcolleagues.Thewholeappisdesignedinthemostuser－friendlywayandoffersyoutheabilitytoadddeadlines，additionalinformationandreminders.
21.Toshareyourtaskswithothers，you'dprefertochoose.
A.Focuster.B.TeuxDeuxC.TickTick.D.Wunderlist.
22.What’sthesimilaritybetweenTeuxDeuxandTickTick?
A.Theyofferabeautifulcalendarview.
B.Theyhavegreatexperimentalfeatures.
C.Theycanhelporganizetasksforaweek.
D.Theyhaveaveryuser-friendlyinterface.
23.Whatbenefitcanyougetfromthefourapps?
A.Completingyourworkmoreeasily.
B.Obtainingeverythingyouneedfaster.
C.GettingaccesstotheInternetmorequickly.
D.Organizingyouractivitiesmoreeffectively.
B
OnOctober23，2020，scientistscameacrossawhiteoctopus（章鱼）with“wings”thatlookedmorelikeaghostfromouterspacethantheeight-leggedonesweareusedtoseeing.
Theoctopus’scientificnameisGrimpoteuthis.However，thankstothetwoear-likefins（鳍）onthesidesofitsbody，itisbetterknownasadumbooctopus，afterDisney'sanimated（动画的）elephant.Theseacreaturealsohaseightlegsconnectedtoitsbodybyawebofskin，whichareusedtoincreasethepacewhenfacedwithnaturalenemieslikesharks.Dumbooctopusescanalsomoveacrosstheseafloorusingtheirtentacles（触须）.
Whiletheonecaughtontapewasmostlywhite，dumbooctopuses，likeotheroctopuses，canchangetheirskincolorindifferentenvironments.They，however，donotproduceinkoftenusedasaweaponbyotheroctopuses.Instead，somedumbooctopuseshavedevelopedsomethingsharpontheirtentacles.
Therearemorethanadozenknownspeciesofdumbooctopuses.Whilemostaresmall，measuringbetween8and12incheslong，somecanreachover6feetinlength.Thoughoctopuseshavehugeeyes，theycanhardlysee.However，althoughdumbooctopusesliveinthedeepestanddarkestpartsoftheAtlanticandPacificOceans，wherenothingcanbeseen，thelackofsightdoesnotaffectthem.Instead，theyhavelearnedtousethesuckers（吸盘）ontheirtentaclestofeeltheirsurroundings.
Theirdeep－seaenvironmentmakestheseoctopusesdifficulttospot，whichiswhyanysightingoftheunusualcreaturesismetwithsuchjoy.Thelatestone，caughtoncamerabyHercules，anunmannedrobot，wasdiscoveredtwomilesunderwateraroundtheDavidsonSeamount，avolcanoinCalifornia.
24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewhiteoctopusfromthepassage?
A.ItlooksstrangeB.Ithasnolegs
C.ItcanflyoutofwaterD.Itiscommoninthesea
25.Whichofthefollowingaredumbooctopusesgoodat?
A.Takingondifferentcolors.B.Attackingenemiesusingink.
C.Seeinginthedarknesswithbigeyes.D.Protectingthemselveswithwings.
26.Whatisthemajorfunctionofthesuckersondumbooctopuses’tentacles?
A.Tokeeptheirbalance.B.Tospeeduptheirpace
C.Tosensetheirenvironment.D.Totakeinnecessaryfood
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheOctopusesStudiedbyScientists
B.TheDumboOctopusFoundoffCaliforniaCoast
C.TheElephant-likeDumboOctopusesSpottedbyRobots
D.ANewSpeciesNoticedaroundtheDavidsonSeamount
C
Whatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying?
Wearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow.Butmaybetheyshouldbe.Imagine.Youaresuddenlyaskedtoprepareforanexam.Youhavetworoomstochoosefrom.Oneisapaleblue，andtheotherisabrightred.Whichonedoyousettleintoforstudy?
Isonegoingtogetyourbrainfiredupforlearning，orletyourelaxintothebeststateofconcentration?
AccordingtoresearchersatCurtinUniversityinAustralia，itmightbebesttocampoutinthebrightredroomwhenyouarelookingtostoreinformation.Itmightsoundstrange，sinceweoftenthinkofpalerooms---softbluesorlightgreens---arerelaxing.Andtheyseemtobe：
TheCurtinUniversitystudyshowedthatpalecolorsmadeparticipantsfeelmorerelaxedandcalm，whilebrightcolorsincreasedheartrate.Butcalmingandrelaxing，itturnsout，maynotalwaysbethebestenvironmentfordeepconcentrationorknowledgegaining.Readingcomprehensionwasmuchbetterinthebrightroomsthaninthepalerooms.Althoughparticipantsreportedthattheygenerallypreferredthepaleroomstostudyinasanapproachtorelaxintowork，theresearcherssawjusttheopposite---thatthebright-coloredroomsseemedtoleadtogreaterconcentration.
Whilethismightseemonlysurprising，thefindingsgetintoarathercontroversial（有争议的）areaofpsychologicalstudy.TheYerkes-DodsonLawsaysthatalittlebitofstressisgoodforachievingbestperformance，whiletoomuchstressnegativelyaffectsit.Thehigherheartrateandthereportsofthebrightcolorscreatingaheavyatmospheremightjustsuggestthatalittlestresswasgoodforthebrain.
28.Whatisthecommonideamentionedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Palecolorsappealtoalltastes.
B.Fewpeoplelikebrightredoryellow.
C.Light-coloredroomsmakeyoufeelnervous.
D.Bright-coloredroomsarenotgoodforstudying.
29.WhatmightdirectlyaffecttheresearchresultsaccordingtoPara2?
A.Howparticipantsreacttocolors.B.Participants’spreferencesincolors.
C.Whatparticipantsreadintherooms.D.Timeparticipantsspentintherooms.
30.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthestudybyCurtinUniversity?
A.Higherstressleadstobetterperformance.
B.Mostpeopleknowhowtomakeuseofcolors.
C.Stressisnecessarywhenyouwanttoconcentrate.
D.Beingrelaxedisveryimportantforpeoplestudying.
31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Findingsaboutpeople'sfavouriteroomcolors.
B.Roomcolorscanaffectone’sacademicperformance.
C.Bright-coloredroomscancreateaheavyatmosphere.
D.Light-coloredroomshelppeoplefeelrelaxedintowork.
D
Breathingissomethingyoudoalldaylong，withouteventhinkingaboutit.However，youmightbedoingitwrong.Researchshowsthatthewayyoubreatheaffectstheamountofoxygenyoutakein，aswellashowyouthinkandfeel.
Sowhichisit?
Doyoubreathethroughyournose
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