天津市中考英语猜题卷含答案.docx

天津市中考英语猜题卷含答案.docx

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天津市中考英语猜题卷含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

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Ⅰ.单项选择

1、–Hi,Peter,isthis____bike?

–Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.

A．yourB．myC．hisD．her

2、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?

—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.

A．does,willtryB．willdo,triesC．does,triesD．willdo,willtry

3、-Idon'tthinkTomisfastenoughtolearnthings.

-"Iamsurprised,mydear,"saidMrs.Bennet,"thatyou_______besoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning."

A．mightB．couldC．shouldD．would

4、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.

A．tosendB．sendingC．sentD．sends

5、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewhochoosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessare_______morethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparkingproblems.

Healthandfitness

Nocosts

Lesspollution

Fasterthandriving

Noparkingproblems

?

30%

13%

15%

12

A．60B．72C．30

6、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.

A．buyingB．tobuyC．buyD．bought

7、----Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.

----Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.

A．/,anB．/,aC．the,anD．the,a

8、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?

—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.

A．WhoB．WhatC．WhereD．When

9、She________onthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentaway.

A．hastalkedB．wastalkingC．willtalkD．istalking

10、InChinapeoplearereadytohelpothersonMarch5,LearnfromLeiFengDay.

A．especiallyB．hardlyC．simplyD．finally

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、

Mymumlivesaloneandworksatahotel.Onedayonherwayhomefromwork,shesawacat.Itwasverysmallandhadwhiteandblackhair.Atfirst,shejustwalkedby1becauseitwasareallywindyafternoon.Butthecatfollowedmymumalongway.

Itlookedveryhungryand2.Atlastitwalkedintomymum’sheartandlife.

LastSunday,Iwenttovisitmymum.Shetoldmeexcitedlyaboutherlittlecat.Isawitforthefirsttime.Thecatwasn’tafraidofmeatall.WhenIcalleditsname,itlookedatmewithitsbigeyesandsaid“meow”tome,andthenwalkedoverslowly.ItwassocutethatI3itimmediately.

Thiscatmakesmymumsmile.Sheisalwayshappywiththecataround.Thecatwillstayintheroom4itfeelscoldorjustdoesn’twanttobeoutside.Mymumlovesitandalwaystriestomakeitfeel5.Thecatlovesmymumtoo.Itmustthinkofmymumas6mum.Itisreallyattachedto（依恋）her.Itmakesherheartfullofloveandhappiness.Itmakesmehappytoo,becauseIlovetoseethesmileonmymum’sface.

1．A．quicklyB．earlyC．loudlyD．happily

2．A．coldB．boringC．busyD．interesting

3．A．mindedB．lovedC．choseD．found

4．A．beforeB．soC．ifD．but

5．A．sorryB．healthyC．funnyD．comfortable

6．A．itsB．it’sC．itD．itself

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1．youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2．（will）totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3．（easy）.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.

Manypeopleare4．whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5．（pleasant）abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6．（deal）withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts（怀疑）aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7．way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8．（comfortable）.

Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.

Justmeetingsomeonenew9．（do）meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual（相互的）likingsand"giveandtake".10．takestimeandeffort（精力）forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Computerscaninjure（伤害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimeters（厘米）fromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:

1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif.

A．yousit60centimetersawayB．youremembertolookaway

C．youreyesaretooclosetoitD．thewindowisonyourleftorright

2．Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou.

A．getplentyofexerciseB．moveinthesamewayagainandagain

C．restyourwristsonsomethingD．keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard

3．Youreyesandhandswillbesafeif.

A．youworknearawindowB．youoftentakerestsfromworking

C．youuseakeyboardforalongtimeD．thewindowisbehindyou

B

14、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology（UT）inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood（usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil）,theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!

ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1．WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.

B．Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.

C．Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.

D．Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.

2．TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.

A．plantfoodB．plantwaste

C．thesoil’sheatD．thesun’senergy

3．WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A．Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B．Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C．Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.

D．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

4．ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.

A．rainforestcommunitiesB．cars

C．poorpeopleincitiesD．farmers

5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Toreportonanewinvention

B．Toexplainanewscientifictheory

C．Todescribehowelectricityismade

D．Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

C

15、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（习语）,thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.

Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid，“Youdon’tsay!

”“Youdon’tsay!

”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.“We