人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表文档格式.docx

人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表文档格式.docx

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lConjunction连词and

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?

lPresenttense一般现在时tohave

lAdj.ofquality质量的形容词

lConj.连词but

lAffirmative&

negativestatements肯定&

否定句

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?

lCountable/uncountablenouns可数&

不可数名词

Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?

lHowmuch疑问句

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?

lWhen疑问句

lPossessive所有格‘s

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience

lWhat,why,when,who疑问句

下

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

lModalverb情态动词can

lwhat疑问句

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?

lWhattime疑问句

lWhen疑问句

lAdverbsoffrequency频率副词always,often,usually,never等

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

lHow,howlong,howfar疑问句

Unit4Don’teatinclass

lImperatives祈使句Don’t

lCanforpermission允许

lmodalverb情态动词haveto,must

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?

lWhy,what,where疑问句wherearekoalasfrom?

lBecause…

Unit6I’mwatchingTV

lPresentprogressivetense现在进行时

lWhat疑问句whatareyoudoing?

Unit7It’sraining!

lHow提问howisitgoing?

Howistheweather?

lWhat提问whataretheydoing?

Unit8isthereapostofficeoverhere?

lTherebe结构

lWhere疑问句

l方位介词prepositionsofplace：

infrontof,onyourleft…

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?

lWhat疑问句whatdoeshelooklike?

lAdjectivesofdescription描述外表形容词straight,tall,thin,heavy,round,handsome等

lAlternativequestions选择疑问句ishetallorshort?

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles

lWouldlike

lWhat疑问句whatsizewouldyoulike?

lSome/any

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

lSimplepasttense一般过去时

lHow疑问句Howwasyourschooltrip?

lAdj.ofdescription描述性形容词excellent,interesting,terrible等

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

lWhat疑问句Whatdidyouplaywith?

lHow疑问句howwasyourweekend?

Grade8

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

lIndefinitepronouns不定代词

lSimplepasttenseofregular&

irregularverbs及物&

不及物动词一般过去时

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

lHowoften…?

疑问句

lAdv.offrequency频率副词sometimes,usually,often,never,onceamonth

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

l比较级Comparativeswith–（i）er&

more

lboth&

as…as…

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?

l最高级Superlativeswith–（i）est&

themost

l不规则变化：

good-better-best;

bad-worse-worst

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

lInfinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience

l一般将来时Futurewithbegoingto

lwanttobe

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

l一般将来时Futurewithwill

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

lImperatives祈使句

lHowmuch/howmany疑问句

lCountable/uncountablenouns

lAdverbsofsequence:

first,nest,then,finally

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?

lCanforinvitations

l情态动词Modalverbmight

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!

lFirstconditional第一／真实条件句if+will

l情态动词Modalverbshould

Unit1What’sthematter?

lModalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestions

lReflexivepronouns反身代词myself,yourself,themselves,yourselves

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

lInfinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语

lModalverbcouldforsuggestions

lPhrasalverbs动词短语

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

lCouldforpoliterequests

lCouldforpermission

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

lWhydon’tyou…?

lConjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthough

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

lConjunctionswhenandwhile

lQuestionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense过去进行时

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains

lConjunctionsunless,assoonasandso…that

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

lLargenumbers

lComparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&

adv.比较急，最高级

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

lPresentperfecttensewithalready&

yet

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

lPresentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&

never

Unit10I’vehadthisbikefor3years

lPresentperfecttensewithsince&

for

Grade9

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

lVerb+bywithgerund动词+bydoingsth.动名词，通过…

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

lObjectiveclausewiththat,ifandwhether宾语从句

lExclamatorystatement感叹句how&

what

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

lObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionswh-引导宾语从句

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark

lUsedto过去常常

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

lPassivevoice（presenttense）被动语态一般现在时

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

lPassivevoice（pasttense）被动语态一般过去时

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes

lShould+beallowedtodosth.

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla

lMust,might,could&

can’tmakinginferences做推断

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto

lRelativeclauseswiththat,whoandwhich关系从句

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands

lSupposedto+infinitive不定式

lExpectedto+infinitive不定式

lItis+adj.+infinitive

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry

lMake+sb.+infinitivewithoutto

lMake+sb.+adj.

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected

lPastperfecttense过去完成式

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!

lReview

Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7