度度江苏地区南京市8A英语玄外期末卷含标准答案.docx

度度江苏地区南京市8A英语玄外期末卷含标准答案.docx

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度度江苏地区南京市8A英语玄外期末卷含标准答案

2017-2018学年8A玄外期末测试卷

第一卷（选择题共50分）

一、听力（略）

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

16.---Willyoukeepitsecret?

---Yes,ofcourse.Iwillkeepthesecretto______ifyoucankeepsecretsforme.

A.mineB.meC.myD.myself

17.---Sandy,whereisAndy?

---Heisonthebasketballfield______alltheplayers.

A.betweenB.amongC.aboveD.below

18.---David,whyhaveyoudecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusiclesson?

---______moreaboutChineseculture.

A.LearnB.TolearnC.LearningD.Learned

19.Eddie,youspeaktoofastformetofollow.Canyouspeakalittle______.

A.moreslowlyB.moreloudlyC.themostslowlyD.themostloudly

20.---______you______thepoeminthemagazine?

---Yes,Ihave.Ireaditlastnight.

A.Will;readB.Did;readC.Do;readD.Have;read

21.---Whydidn'tyougotoZhangXueyou'sconcert?

---I______forthecomingmonthlytestatthattime.

A.prepareB.preparedC.waspreparingD.haveprepared

22.---Youarelateagain,Nancy!

---Sorry,butthebus______suddenlyontheway,soIhadtorunthewholewaytoschool.

A.brokedownB.camedownC.wrotedownD.calmeddown

23.IlikelearningEnglishbecausethelanguagesoundsbeautiful.______,it'salsoveryuseful.

A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

24.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“Nancyshowedusherdesignfortheartfestival”.

A.Nancywantedtogoshoppingwithme.B.Nancywasunhappywithmywords.

C.Nancymadeallofusinterestedinpainting.D.NancytaughtmeEnglishafterschool.

25.---Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.

---______.Thankyou.

A.AllrightB.Idon’tthinksoC.NoproblemD.It'sapity

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Chinaiscrazyaboutbike-sharing.Andthis26morethan2millionnewbikestoitscitystreets.The27colouredbicycles,fromcompaniessuchasMobikeandofo,canbeunlockedwithmobileapps.

Theuserlocksthebicycle28riding,andthenthenextunlocksitbyusingamobileapp.29othersharingplansaroundtheworld,China’sriderscanpickupandleavebicycles30.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletofindbicyclesbutalsomakes31forcity.

Thegovernmenthasmaderulesforthebike-sharing.Areportsaysthelocaltransportauthority（管理者）hasalreadyaskedsixbike-sharingcompaniestostop32newbicyclesinthecity,33Mobikeandofosaidthattheyknewnothingaboutit.

Shanghaicitygovernmentis34aboutthepilesofbicyclesonitsstreets.Andofcourse,therearereasonsforthat:

thecityhasthe35sharedbikesintheworldwiththenumberof450,000.Nearlyallofthemcometothecityinhalfayear.

Peoplemayproducelesspollutionandsmallertrafficpressurewiththehelpofsharingbikes.However,weshouldfindbetterwaystousethemandavoidwaste.

26.A.takesB.bringsC.sellsD.buys

27.A.brightlyB.slightlyC.exactlyD.calmly

28.A.beforeB.afterC.behindD.by

29.A.WithB.SinceC.UnlikeD.As

30.A.hereB.thereC.anywhereD.somewhere

31.A.ideasB.rulesC.mistakesD.problems

32.A.lendingB.fixingC.borrowingD.adding

33.A.butB.andC.soD.or

34.A.sadB.worriedC.afraidD.certain

35.A.mostB.moreC.fewestD.less

四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A

Youaremybestfriend;youbelonginmyheart,

Wegothroughupsanddowns,butstillnothingcantearusapart.

Iknowyouasssister,andIwillalwaysare.

Love,respect,andhappinessarethethingswe______.

Iknowyouasaperson;Iespeciallyknowyouasafriend.

Ourfriendshipsissomethingthatwillneverend.

Rightnow,thissecond,thisminute,thisday,

Oursisterhoodishere,isheretosay.

Myfriendshipwithyouisspecialandtrue.

Whenwearetogether,westicklikeglue.

WhenI’minthedarknessthatneedssomelight.

Whenyou’rebymyside,Iknowthingsareallright.

Imetyouasastranger,tookyouasafriend.

Ihopeourlongfriendshipwillneverend.

Ourfriendshipsislikeamagnet;itpullsustogether,

Becausenomatterwhereweare,ourfriendshipwilllastforever！

36.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthemistsuitable（合适的）tocompletethesentence“Love,respect,andhappinessarethethingswe______”.

A.haveB.shareC.takeD.show

37.Thesentence“WhenI’minthedarknessthatneedssomelight”mostprobablymeans______.

A.whenmyhouseisdarkandneedstobuysomelights.

B.whenIamintroubleorunhappy,andneedsomehelp

C.whenIwanttomeetyouinthedaytimeinsteadofatnight

D.whenIamafraidofdarknessanddon’twanttosayathomealone

38.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepoem?

A.Thewriterwantstohaveasister.

B.Thewriterenjoysthefriendshipwithherfriend.

C.Thewriterhopesthatshecanhavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterlikesoldfriendanddoesn’tlikenewfriend.

B

Narwhals（独角鲸）areoneofthemostbeautifulanimalslivinginthesea.Theyhavetheloveoftheworld.Buttheyareindangerforaveryspecialreason:

theirownbodies.Scientistsfindthatthenarwhalsarebornwithspecialfeature（特点）.

Oneoftheirmostspecialfeaturesistheirpointytusk（长牙）.Itcangrowupto8.8feet!

Malenarwhalshaveabiggertuskwhilefemaleshaveasmallerone.

Narwhalsliveinicywaterandtheirskincanprotectthemfromthecold.Theyspendwintersindeepwatersunderice,andthenmovetoshallowice-freewatersforthesummers,butneverreallygofarfromtheice.Unluckily,becauseofglobalwarming,thereislessiceforthemtoliveby.Ifthereisnoiceforthemtohidefromdanger,theirenemies（敌人）canfindthemmoreeasily.

Whenanarwhalfindsdangerandbecomesafraid,ittriestoswimawayquickly.Buitsheartbeatsmoreslowly.Itisverydifferentfromhumans.Whenahumantriestorunawayfromdanger,theirheartbeatsfastertohaveenoughoxygen（氧气）intheirbody.Soifnarwhalsruntoofast,theymayfeelsickbecauseofnothavingenoughoxygen.

Sowhydoesthishappentoanarwhal?

Scientistsneedtostudymoreabouttheirbody.Buttheyaresurethathumanactivitiesmaymakethesituationworse.

Whennarwhalsfindanotherseaanimal,theydon’tfeelafraid.Butwhentheyhearboats,humans,ormachines,theyareafraidandcannotstopswimmingaway.Thisisverydangerousforthem.Theyalsohavetoswimfartherforsafetybecausetheicekeepsmelting（融化）.

Hopefully,wecanlearnmoreaboutthenarwhalsintimetosavethem.

39.Thenarwhalsareindangerbecauseof.

A.theirtusksB.theirbodiesC.seaanimalsD.bothBandC

40.Whatdoestheword“shallow”inparagraph3possiblymean?

A.ThickB.DeepC.NotdeepD.Notthick

41.Whyisicesoimportantfornarwhals?

A.Femalenarwhalslikeicebetter.

B.Thenarwhalscanlivefarawayfromice.

C.Icecanhelpnarwhalshidefromtheirenemies.

D.Thenarwhalshavetoliveindeepwatersundericeinsummer.

42.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.narwhalshavetoswimfartherforsafetyiftheicekeepsmelting

B.narwhalsareafraidofallthelivingthingsincludingotherseaanimals

C.whennarwhalstrytorunawayquickly,theirheartbeatfasterlikehumans

D.scientistscansavenarwhalesnowbecausetheyhavealreadyknownthemwell

C

TheyweremostlychildrenwhenJapaneseinvaderscametoNanjing,onDec.13,1937andspentsixweekskillingabout300,000Chinesepeople.

Eightyyearslater,survivors（幸存者）oftheNanjingMassacre（南京大屠杀）areataveryoldageandthenumberofthemislessthan100.Inordertokeephistory,somepeoplearerunningagainsttimetorecordtheirmemories.

"Wefeltsadwhenweheardthenewsthatonesurvivorafteranotherdied,"saidGaoXudong,astudentatNanjingUniversity."Theyarepartofthecity'shistoryandwehavetokeeptheirmemories."

InDecember,twobookswerepublished:

onecollectingtestimonies（证据）of49survivorsandtheotherintroducingtheirlivesafterthekilling.Theyhavetotally（总共）1.2millionwords.Morethan50peoplespentnearlysixmonthshavingover150interviewsforthetwobooks.

"Historyisnotonlysomecoldnumbersinbooks,"saidZhangSheng."Everytimeweheardasurvivortellhisorherstory,wefeltasifwewentbacktotheterribletimeagain,"hesaid.Manyuniversitystudentssaidthesestoriesmadethemunderstandlifeanddeath,warandpeacebetter.

OnWednesday,13December,2017,whenChinamarkedthefourthNationalMemorialDay（国家公祭日）forNanjingMassacreVictims,anewpartofthememorialhallaboutthesurvivorswelcomeditsfirstvisitors.“Wecanlearnabouthowhistorychangesthelifeofpersonsandtheirfamilies.Weshouldhavemorepityonthevictims,”saidZhangJianjun,theheadoftheMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders.

43.13December,2017isthe______NationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictims.

A.4thB.14thC.80thD.81th

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetwobooks?

A.Eachbookhas1.2millionwords.

B.Thetwobooksarewrittenby150writers.

C.Theyarebothaboutsurvivors’livesafterthekilling.

D.Thetwobookstookpeoplenearly6monthstohaveinterviews.

45.Whatcanwelearnaboutinthenewpartofthememorialhall?

A.Wecanlearnhowourcountrybecomesstrong.

B.Wecanseepicturesofthesesurvivors’sonsanddaughters.

C.Wecanlearnaboutthebooks’writersandhowtheywrotethetwobooks.

D.Wewilllearnabouthowhistorychangesthelifeofpersonsandtheirfamilies.

46.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inatextbook.B.Inanewspaper.

C.InatravelbookD.Inanadvertisement.

D

InearlyApril,QueenVictoriaParknearthefallscomesalivewithbrightyellowbeautiful