初中英语语法宾语从句讲练及答案.docx
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初中英语语法宾语从句讲练及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解
注意！
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1 概念:
在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing（动词宾语）
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid（介词宾语）
2连接词
（1）陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
eg,Shetoldme（that）shewouldliketogowithus
（2）以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewtoLiLei
注意：
一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic
b引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
cif当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether
（3）特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
EgCouldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?
特殊情况：
：
当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。
3宾语从句时态
a当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如：
Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?
b当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。
例如：
Ididn'tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm）
注意：
当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。
例如：
Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun）
二、宾语从句的转化
12当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths
→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths
2当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。
例如：
Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy
3当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
如：
→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?
4当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
如：
Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground
→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?
AwhenwillyouleaveBwhendoyouleave
CyouwillleavewhenDwhenyouwillleave
2Canyoutellme_________?
AwheredoesTomliveBwhereTomlivedCTomliveswhereDwhereTomlives
3Theoldmanaskedme________
AwherewasthecinemaBwhereisthecinema
CwherethecinemawasDwherewasthewaytothecinema
4Ithink_______youwilllikehimAthatBifCwhyDhow
5Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornotAthatBwhetherCweatherDhow
6Iwonder_________
AhowmuchcosttheseshoesBhowmuchdotheseshoescost
ChowmuchtheseshoescostDhowmucharetheseshoescost
7Sheaskedme_________AwhohewasBwhowasheCwhoisheDwhoheis
8Askhim___
AwhosecupthisisBwhosecupisthisCthisiswhosecupDwhoseisthiscup
9Idon’tknow_________
AwhattimethemoviestartsBwhattimestartsthemovie
CthetimetostartthemovieDthemoviewhattimestarts
10Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________
AwasIillBhaveIbeenillCIhavebeenillDIhadbeenill
11Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________
AifitrainstomorrowBifdoesitraintomorrow
CifitwillraintomorrowDifwillitraintomorrow
12Doyouknow_________?
AwhosepenisthisBwhosepenthisis
CwhomdoesthepenbelongtoDwhomthepenbelongto
13Couldyoutellmewhere_________?
AthetapewasBwasthetapeCthetapeisDisthetape
14Theywanttoknow_________?
AwhereisthehospitalBhowoldareyou
CwhenthetrainwillleaveDwhyistheboycrying
15Tonywantedtoknow_________
AwhathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
BwhenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
CwhatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
DwhereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
16Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot
AwhenBwhetherCwhereDif
17Julydidn’tknow_________
AwhereisTim’sfatherBwhenwasthefirstwatchmade
CwhotheoldmanisDwhatwaswrongwithherwatch
18Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp
AhowshouldwedoBwhatweshoulddoCwhattodoDwhatshouldwedo
19Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea
AhowdoitBhowtodoCwhatdoitDwhattodo
20Heaskedme_________
AwhetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
BwhetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
Cwhetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout
DwhetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
21Didyouhear______?
AwhatdidIsayBwhatIsaidCIsaidwhatDwhatIsay
22Canyoutellme________?
AwhichclassyouareinBwhichclassareyouin
CyouareinwhichclassDareyouinwhichclass
23---ExcusemeCouldyoutellme_______?
---Certainly
AwhencanIgettothestationBIcangettowhichstation
CwhichstationcanIgettoDhowIcangettothestation
24Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?
AdidyougoByougoCyouhavegoneDyouwent
25Tomaskedme________
AwhoseshirtwasthisBwhoseshirtthiswas
CwhoshirtwasthisDwhoshirtthiswas
26Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?
Awhere’stheteachers’officeBwhere’sthebusstation
Cwhat’sshedoingDwherethepostofficeis
27IwanttoseeMrsWang,butIdon’tknow_______
AsheliveswhereBshewherelivesCwhereshelivesDwheredoesshelive
28---GoandaskMrWhiteforhelp---ButIdon’tknow_______
AwheredoesheliveBwherehelives
CwhereishelivingDhelivesthere
29---Canyoutellme______?
---Yes,helivesinasmalltown
AwherehelivesBwhoissingingCwhenhewillleaveDwhathesaid
30Haveyoudecided______forLondon?
AwhenwillyouleaveBwhenyouwillleave
CwhenareyougoingDwhenyouaregoing
31ExcusemeCouldyoutellme______ourtickets?
AwheredoweshowBwhereshallweshowCwheredidweshowDwhereweshallshow
32---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?
---Weareallinterestedin______
AhoweggisfriedBhowiseggfriedCHoweggfriesDhowdoeseggfry
33Doyouknow_______?
AwhatitisBwhatisitCwhoisheDwhosenameisit
34Doyouknow_______?
AwhosebookisthisBwhosebookthisisChisbookiswhoseDwho’sbookthisis
35Idon’tknow______now
AwhereismycatBmycatiswhereCwheremycatisDwheremycat
36Doesheknow______?
Awhat’syournameBwhatnameisyourCwhatyourisnameDwhatyournameis
37Doyouknow______?
AwhichfloorhelivesBwhichfloorheliveson
ChelivesonwhichfloorDwhichfloordoesheliveson
38Tellmewhere____?
AisthehospitalBthehospitalisCishospitalDhospitalis
39Hehasn’tdecided_______
Aifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiBwhenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi
CifhegoesonatriptoWuxiDwhendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi
40Canyousee________?
Awhathe’sreadingBwhatishereadingCwhatdoeshereadDhereadswhat
能力提高练习
1Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow_________hecomes,I'lltellyou．
Aif;WhetherBwhether;WhetherCif;ThatDif;If
2Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow
AwhendoeshecomeBhowwillhecomeCifhecomesDwhetherhe'llcome
3Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?
AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhere
4Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
AhowdidhemendBwhatdidhemendChowhemendedDwhathemended
5Iwanttoknow_________
AwhomisshelookingafterBwhomsheislooking
CwhomisshelookingDwhomsheislookingafter
6Doyouknowwhere_________now?
AhelivesBdoesheliveChelivedDdidhelive
7Doyouknowwhattime_________?
AthetrainleaveBdoesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves
8Idon'tknow_________Canyoutellme,please?
AhowthetwoplayersareoldBhowoldarethetwoplayers
CthetwoplayersarehowoldDhowoldthetwoplayersare
9Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________
AwhatistheirstockingsinBwhatisintheirstockings
CwhereistheirstockingsinDwhatintheirstockings
10Ican'tunderstand_____
AwhatdoesChristmasmeanBhatChristmasdoesmean
CwhatmeanChristmasdoesDwhatChristmasmeans
11Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhomeAwho Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere
12Couldyoutellme___________?
AwheredoyouliveBwhoyouarewaitingfor
CwhowereyouwaitingforDwhereyoulivein
13Doyoustillremember_______?
Athathesaid Bwhathesaid Cdidhesaythat Dwhatdidhesay
14Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone
Awhysheleft Bwhydidsheleave Cwhyshehadleft Dwhyhadsheleft
15Shetoldmethesun______intheeastArise Brose Crises Dhadrisen
16Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________
Ahowfar/hadgone Bhowlong/hasgoneChowfar/went Dhowfar/hadrun
17Themanagercameuptosee__________
Awhatwasthematter BwhatthematterwasCwhatthematterisDwhat’sthematter
18Canyoutellme___________?
AwhatareyoudoingBwheredoyoustudyCwhatyouweredoingDwhattodoit
19Heaskedhisfather_______
AwhereithappensBwheredidithappenChowithappenedDhowdidithappen
20Noonetellsus______，soweneedyourhelp
AhowweshoulddoBwhatshouldwedoChowtodoitDwhattodoit
21Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer
AhowcheckBtocheckChowtocheckDtohowchecking
22_______he‘llcomeornotisn‘timportantAWhyBIfCWhetherDWhat
23Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornotAifBthatCwhetherDwhy
24─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?
─Sorry，I’venoidea
A/;boughtBhas;boughtCdid;buyDdidbought
25OurhomeworkhaschangedalotWhocantell_____
升级会员 