全国高考英语试题及答案四川.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案四川.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案四川

姓名座位号

绝密★启用

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Here’syourchange.

——

A.Thankyou.B.Don’tmentionit.

C.NoproblemD.Withpleasure.

2.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.

A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a

3.—Itakethebookout?

—I'mafraidnot.

A.WillB.MayC.Must

D.Need

4.Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

A.toquestionB.tobequestioned

C.questionedD.questioning

5.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.

A.inB.belowC.besideD.against

6.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.

A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes

7.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.

A.himB.hisC.meD.mine

8．Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，amanandleft．

A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup

9．Welaughatjokes，butseldomabouthowtheywork．

A．wethinkB．thinkwe

C．wedothinkD．dowethink

10．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where

11．Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant．

A．todealwithB．dealingwithC．tobedealtwithD．dealtwith

12．Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo．

A．smallB．fewC．1argeD．many

13．一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．

一Oh，．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．

A．sureitwasB．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenotD．thanksanyway

14．Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．

A．whatB．whoC．howD．why

15．SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，somedifficulttounderstand．

A．are；areB．is；isC．are；isD．is：

are

16．一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilweourplan．

A．willfinishB．arefinishing

C．aretofinishD．havefinished

17．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，tomissanypoint．

A．nottryingB．tryingnot

C．totrynotD．nottotry

18．You’vefailedtodowhatyoutoandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．

A．willexpectB．willbeexpected

C．expectedD．wereexpected

19．Ifyouhaveajob，yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．dodevoteB．don'tdevote

C．devotingD．notdevoting

20．Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice．

A．sinceB．thatC．whenD．until

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2lbeforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe23thecityforafewminuteswaitingto24Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps（颠簸）．Well，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster（过山车）26bycomparison

Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina（n）28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery30.

Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime!

Witheachbumpofthe33!

hewouldletoutagiggle（咯咯的笑）ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I34thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat，pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven40togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin（懊恼）ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.

21.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind

22.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded

23.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing

24.A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land

25.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while

26.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick

27.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid

28.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open

29.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves

30.A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded

31.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly

32.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man

33.A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane

34.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted

35.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future

36.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice

37.A.learningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying

38.A.satB.layC.wentD.rode

39.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly

40.A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文学作品）．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume（量）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

41.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A.HeneverwatchedTV.

B.Hereadwhathehadto.

C.Hefoundreadi

ngunbelievable.

D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

42.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.

A.anidea

B.asoundquality

C.awayofwriting

D.aworldtowriteabout

43.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhydoIread?

B.HowdoIread?

C.WhatdoIread?

D.WhendoIread?

B

Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly（以前）homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）whilealsocuttingcosts.

FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,people.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners（ECP）,whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.

ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally（环境方面）cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.

Michael.Bloomberg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing.Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment（DHPD）,whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.

SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.

45.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.

B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.

C.Toshowhowth