江苏省南京联合体学年八年级上期末练习英语试题.docx
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江苏省南京联合体学年八年级上期末练习英语试题
南京市联合体2014-2015学年第一学期八年级期末质量分析练习卷
英语
2015.01
考试时间：
100分钟满分：
100分
（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）
第一卷（共50分）
一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分听内容，选择正确的图画
本部分共有5道小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合题意的图画。
听一遍。
1.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?
A．B．C．
2.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?
A．B．C．
3℃—5℃
1℃—3℃
6℃—10℃
3.WhathappenedtoJapan?
A．B．C．
4.Whichbirdsdoesthemanlikebest?
A．B.C.
5.Whatwasthewomandoing?
A．B．C．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
每段对话或短文听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答6～7小题。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
7.WhatwillLilyhavetodotomorrow?
A.Togoswimming.B.Toseehergrandparents.
C.Tolookafterherlittlebrother.
听第二段对话，回答8～10小题。
8.Whatcausedthefire?
A.Caraccident.B.Lightning.C.Stoves.
9.Whendidthehousecatchfire?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
10.Whatwasburntinthefire?
A.Radio.B.Computer.C.Mobilephone.
听一篇短文，回答11～15小题。
11.Howmanyred-crownedcranesareleftintheworldnowaccordingtoJimmy?
A.Lessthan9,000．B.Lessthan1,900．C.Morethan9,100．
12.WhichcountryisworkingwithChinatohelpsavered-crownedcranes?
A.Japan.B.America.C.Russia．
13.Howdothecranesdance?
A.Theydancewithpartners.
B.Theydancewithpeople.
C.Theydancewithotheranimals.
14.Whatdored-crownedcranesstandforinChina?
A.Love.B.Friendship.C.Happiness.
15.WhatdoesJimmywanttotellus?
A.Red-crownedcranesarebeautiful.
B.Red-crownedcranesarespecialtoallpeople.
C.Red-crownedcranesarebeautifulbutendangered.
二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Isawone-eyedcatongrassjustnow.
A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;a
17.Anoldfriendofmyfather'salwayshelpsbothmysisterand_____with_____English.
A.I;myB.I;ourC.me;ourD.me;us
18.—MayIhavesomecoffee,Mum?
—No,you________.It’snotgoodforyoursleep.
A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.shouldn’t
19.“WhatshouldIdonext?
”Ithoughthard.Suddenly,agoodideawent______mymind.
A.overB.acrossC.aboutD.through
20.—canItakeallthesetoolshome?
—Youhavegotacar,right?
A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What
21.Wildanimalshave_______livingareas.Asaresult,theirnumbersaregetting_________.
A.lessandless;largerandlargerB.fewerandfewer;moreandmore
C.lessandless;smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller
22.Thebigtrees__________someshade__________us.
A.provided;forB.provided;withC.offered;forD.offered;with
23.Weneed__________atthehotelfor__________becauseoftheheavysnow.
A.stay;shortstayB.staying;ashortstay
C.tostay;shortstayD.tostay;ashortstay
24.—Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?
—_______fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.
A.StudyB.StudiedC.TostudyD.Studying
25.Thesentencestructureof‘WecalledherXiwang.’is________．
A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO
26.WhenIwalkedpasttheteacher’shome,she________thenextday’slesson.
A.isgettingreadyforB.getsreadyfor
C.wasgettingreadyforD.gotreadyfor
27.Theboxis_____heavyforthegirl____carry.
A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that
28.—WhatdoyouknowaboutSteveJobs?
—Hewas_______anamazingleader_______thefatherofthecomputer.HediedonOctober5th.
A.not;butB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.either;or
29.I'llletyouknowassoonashe_________.
A.willcomebackB.comesbackC.iscomingbackD.comeback
30.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.
—__________,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.
A.I’msorryB.CertainlynotC.Idon’tknowyetD.Well,Ishouldbe
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoher31,“Betty,comehere.Lookatalltheselittleyellowmarks（斑点）onthe32ofthecabbages（akindofvegetable）.Theyareeggsofakindofinsect.Theyareverybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust33alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave34,greenerandbiggercabbages.”
Bettydidn’tthinkshecoulddoit35andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.Themotherfellillforafewdaysand36workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.To37surprise,theinsectshaveeateneveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto38.Thenhermothersaidtoher,“Weshouldneverputoff（推迟）whatwehavetodotodaytill39.Andyoumustlearntodeal（处理）withthebadthings40theyaresmall,oritwillturnintoabigproblem.”
31.A.sonB.motherC.daughterD.sister
32.A.treesB.leavesC.grassD.top
33.A.seeB.watchC.findD.lookfor
34.A.betterB.worseC.thinnerD.newer
35.A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atonce
36.A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
37.A.myB.ourC.herD.their
38.A.cryB.shoutC.runD.work
39.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.later
40.A.becauseB.whileC.afterD.before
四、阅读理解（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
HighSchoolMusical
Place:
ChongqingGrandTheatre
Date:
7:
00p.m.Oct.20th
Number:
6,Row9,Floor1
Price:
RMB80
◆Don'tbringanydangerousthings.
◆Ifyou'relate,pleaseenterthetheatrequietly.
◆Theuseofcamerasandvideosisnotallowed.
◆Turnoffyourcellphonesorsetthemtovibrationmode（震动模式）.
◆Pleasecheckyourseatnumberandbeseatedbeforetheplaybegins.
◆Afterthetickethasbeensold,thereisnorefund.
41.Theplaybeginsat.
A.7:
00p.m.B.9:
00p.m.C.7:
00a.m.D.9:
00a.m.
42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theseatnumberis9,Row6.
B.Thepriceoftheticketis￥80.
C.Ifyouarelate,youcan’tenterthetheatre.
D.Youcantakephotosandvideosinthetheatre.
43.Theunderlinedword"refund"means.
A．入场B．出场C．退票D.签票
B
Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld,buttheonesinhotcountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountriesandtherearemoredifferentkinds.Usuallythemalebutterfliesmorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,sincetheycarrytheeggs.Thegay（鲜艳的）colorsofthemalehelptoattract（吸引）thefemaleandthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethemlesslikelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.
Somebutterflieshaveabrightpatternofcolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwings,whichshowwhentheyfly,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaf,theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkingswhichlooklikethetreeorleaf.Theyarethendifficulttosee.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsareclose,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenabirdischasingabutterfly,anditcloseitswings,itseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.
Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,andtheirwingsarefolded,thesecannotbeseen.Whenabirdseesone,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterflyopensitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,anditisfrightenedtoflyaway.
44.Wherearethebutterfliesalwaysbiggerandmorebrightlycolored?
A.Inthesouth.B.Intheplaceswhereitishot.
C.Inthenorth.D.Intheplacesthatarefarfromthesun.
45.Whydothefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodies?
A.Theycarryeggs.
B.Theydon’tliketoflyhigher.
C.Theycanhelpthemtoattractthemale.
D.Theycanmakethemlikelytobecaughtbyenemies.
46.Whataregreenandbrownmarkingsontheundersidesofthebutterflies'wingsfor?
A.Itishelpfulforthemtochaseabird.
B.Thebutterflieswanttoshowthemwhentheyfly.
C.Themarkingscansometimeshelptoprotectthebutterflies.
D.Whenthebutterfliesclosetheirwings,theydisappearcompletely.
C
Canwelivewithoutsalt?
No,saltisveryimportanttous,weneedsaltinourfood.Animalsneedit,too.Doyouknowhowtogetsalt?
Mostofthesaltinourcountrycomesfromthesea.Peopledigverybigpoolsandletseawaterin.Whenthesundriesupthewater,peoplecangetsaltfromtheground.Thesaltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful.
Therearealotofsaltwells（井）inSichuan.Asaltwellismuchlikeawaterwell.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigjarsoverfire.Inthisway,theygetsalt.
Wecanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines（矿）.Asaltminemaybefoundundertheground.Someyearsago,peopleinJiangxifoundabigsaltmineandsoonopenedit.Peopletheredon’tneedsaltfromotherplacesanymore.
Inthenorthwestofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes.Someoftheselakesareverybig.Thesalteveninabiglakewillbeenoughforourpeopleforcenturies.
47.Wegetmostofthesaltfrom________.
A.saltlakesB.saltwellsC.seawaterD.saltmines
48.Notlongago,abigsaltminewasfoundedandopened__________.
A.inSichuanB.inJiangxi
C.inthenorthwestofourcountryD.underthesea
49.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.PeopleinSichuangetsaltfromsaltwells.
B.Saltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful.
C.Peo
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