英语语法术语Word文档下载推荐.docx
《英语语法术语Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法术语Word文档下载推荐.docx（62页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
集体名词collectivenoun
个体名词individualnoun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词mainverb
及物动词transitiveverb
不及物动词intransitiveverb
系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb
情态动词modalverb
规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb
短语动词phrasalverb
限定动词finiteverb
非限定动词infiniteverb
使役动词causativeverb
感官动词verbofsenses
动态动词eventverb
静态动词stateverb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverbofmanner
程度副词adverbofdegree
时间副词adverboftime
地点副词adverbofplace
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interrogativeadverb
关系副词relativeadverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personalpronoun
物主代词possessivepronoun
反身代词reflexivepronoun
相互代词reciprocalpronoun
指示代词demonstrativepronoun
疑问代词interrogativepronoun
关系代词relativepronoun
不定代词indefinitepronoun
名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun
形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun
冠词article
定冠词definitearticle
不定冠词indefinitearticle
数词numeral
基数词cardinalnumeral
序数词ordinalnumeral
分数词fractionalnumeral
形式form
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
限定动词finiteverbform
非限定动词non-finiteverbform
原形baseform
从属句subordinateclause
并列句coordinateclause
名词从句nominalclause
定语从句attributiveclause
状语从句adverbialclause
宾语从句objectclause
主语从句subjectclause
同位语从句appositiveclause
时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime
地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace
方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner
让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession
原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause
结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult
目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose
条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition
真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition
非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition
含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition
错综条件句
adverbialclauseofmixedcondition
简单句simplesentence
并列句compoundsentence
复合句complexsentence
并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence
陈述句declarativesentence
疑问句interrogativesentence
一般疑问句generalquestion
特殊疑问句specialquestion
选择疑问句alternativequestion
附加疑问句tagquestion
反义疑问句disjunctivequestion
修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion
感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion
存在句existentialsentence
肯定句positivesentence
基本句型basicsentencepattern
否定句negativesentence
祈使句imperativesentence
省略句ellipticalsentence
感叹句exclamatorysentence
句子成分membersofsentences
主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dualobject
直接宾语directobject
间接宾语indirectobject
复合宾语complexobject
同源宾语cognateobject
补语complement
主补subjectcomplement
宾补objectcomplement
表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
状语adverbial
句法关系syntacticrelationship
并列coordinate
从属subordination
修饰modification
前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification
限制restriction
双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
数number
规则形式regularform
不规则形式irregularform
格case
普通格commoncase
所有格possessivecase
主格nominativecase
宾格objectivecase
性gender
阳性masculine
阴性feminine
通性common
中性neuter
人称person
第一人称firstperson
第二人称secondperson
第三人称thirdperson
时态tense
过去将来时pastfuturetense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense
一般现在时presentsimpletense
一般过去时pastsimpletense
一般将来时futuresimpletense
现在完成时pastperfecttense
过去完成时presentperfecttense
将来完成时futureperfecttense
现在进行时presentcontinuoustense
过去进行时pastcontinuoustense
将来进行时futurecontinuoustense
现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense
过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense
语态voice
主动语态activevoice
被动语态passivevoice
语气mood
陈述语气indicativemood
祈使语气imperativemood
虚拟语气subjunctivemood
否定negation
否定范围scopeofnegation
全部否定fullnegation
局部否定partialnegation
转移否定shiftofnegation
语序order
自然语序naturalorder
倒装语序inversion
全部倒装fullinversion
部分倒装partialinversion
直接引语directspeech
间接引语indirectspeech
自由直接引语freedirectspeech
自由间接引语freeindirectspeech
一致agreement
主谓一致subject-predicateagreement
语法一致grammaticalagreement
概念一致notionalagreement
就近原则principleofproximity
强调emphasis
重复repetition
语音pronunciation
语调tone
升调risingtone
降调fallingtone
降升调falling-risingtone
文体style
正式文体formal
非正式文体informal
口语spoken/oralEnglish
套语formulisticexpression
英国英语BritishEnglish
美国英语AmericanEnglish
八年级（下）英语期中考试题
考生须知：
1、本练习卷分问卷和答卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2、必须在答卷的对应答题位置答题。
3、答题前，应先在答卷上填写班级、姓名、学号。
听力部分（20分）
一、听对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。
现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。
1.Thepartywillbeginat______.
A.5:
30B.6:
30C.7:
30
2.Helenwenttoseeher______.
A.fatherB.grandpaC.grandma
听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。
3.Howfaristhebankfromhere?
A.Lessthanfivekilometers.B.Fivekilometers.C.Morethanfivekilometers.
4.Howlongwillittaketheman?
A.40minutes.B.14minutes.C.Halfanhour.
5.Whichbuswillhetake?
A.TheNo.6bus.B.TheNo.10bus.C.TheNo.5bus.
二、听短文，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有5个相关的选项。
请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听短文前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个选项。
听完短文后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。
短文连续读两遍。
6.Whatwastheweatherlike?
A.Itwascloudy.B.Itwassnowing.C.Itwasraining.
7.Wheredidthestoryhappen?
A.Inthestreet.B.Onabus.C.Inapark.
8.Whatdidtheyoungwomantakewith?
A.Abighat.B.Ayoungdog.C.Abigcat.
八年级英语问卷—1（共8页）
9.Whydidshebuyanotherticket?
A.Shewantedtohelptheconductor.B.Shewantedtobuyaticketforherself.
C.Shewantedhercattohaveaseat.
10.Didtheconductorgiveaseattothecat?
A.No,shedidn’tthinktheseatwasforanimals.B.Shewanted,buttherewasnoseat.
C.No,andsheaskedtheyoungwomantogetoff.
笔试部分（100分）
三、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11.Thereis______intoday’snewspaper.
A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew
12.---Whatcanyouseeintheglass?
---Icansee_______oilinit.I’mgoingtodosomecookingwithit.
A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.no
13.---Whereistheparkplease?
---Go_______thebridge,turnleftandyou’llseeit.It’sontheothersideoftheriver.
A.acrossB.throughC.byD.along
14.---MayIgohomenow?
---No,youcannotleave________youfinishyourhomework.
A.whenB.whereC.untilD.why
15.---Herfathercanswimverywell.---____________.
A.SoIcanB.SocanIC.IcanD.SoamI
16.Ifit________finetomorrow,theywillcometoseeus.
A.willbeB.wasC.canbeD.is
17.WhenhegottoLondon,heimmediatelybeganto_______theweather,becauseitwastoobad.
A.feltsorryB.complainaboutC.quarrelwithD.talkwith
18.Hermotherdoesn’tfeel_______.Sheisinhospital.
A.goodB.wellC.niceD.terrible
19.---MustItakeabus?
---No,you________.Youcanwalkthere.
A.mustnotB.don’tC.don’thavetoD.hadbetternotto
八年级英语问卷—2（共8页）
20.–Whatdoyouwanttoeat,fishormeat?
A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.No
21.---Isthebookstorefarfromhere?
---No,it’sonly__________.
A.walkfortenminutesB.tenminutes’walk
C.thirtyminutes’driveD.drivingtenminutes
22.---_______willittakeyoutofinishyourjob?
---Halfanhour.
A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
23.Iborrowedabookfromourschoollibraryyesterday,andIcan______itfrotwoweeks.
A.borrowB.seeC.keepD.bring
24.Ithink_______importantforustolearnmathswell.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.which
25.---Couldyouhelpmewiththehomework,please?
---Sure,butI’mverybusynow.________tomyhousethisevening,_______you?
A.Come,don’tB.You’dbettercome,will
C.Coming,aren’tD.Youhavetocome,don’t
四、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ItwasDecember25,1972.Marie,a13-year-oldAustraliangirl,washappy.Itwas262626andMarie’smothermadeanunusualcake.Sheputfoursmallcoins（硬币）into262726.Thisfoursmallcoinswereforgood262826.
AfterdinnerMarieandher262926atethecake.Whenthey263026thecake,therewerethreecoinsonthetable.Onecoinwas263126.Marie’smotherdidn’tnotice.
AfterChristmasMariegot263226.Shecoughedandcouldn’tspeak.Sixweekslatershefelt263326,butshe263426couldn’tspeak.SoMariewenttothehospital.
Doctorsatthehospital263526Marie.TheytookanX-ray（X光）.Marie’smotheraskedthedoctors,“Whycan’tMarie263626?
”Thedoctorssaid,“Wedon’tknow.Maybeshewillspeakagain.Maybeshewon’t.We’re263726,butwecan’thelp.”
FortwelveyearsMariedidn’tspeak.She263826andgotajob.Butsheneverspoke.
八年级英语问卷—3（共8页）
OnedaywhenMariewas25yearsold,shegotill.Shebegantocough.Shecoughedupalotofblood.Shealsocoughedup263926smallandblackfromherthroat（喉咙）.Whatwasit?
Mariedidn’tknow.Shetookittothehospital.Adoctorsaid,“Thisisacoin.”
Thedoctor
升级会员 