高考英语完形填空基础练习题20.docx

高考英语完形填空基础练习题20.docx

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高考英语完形填空基础练习题20

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（20）及答案

完形填空（记叙文）（201*湖北）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin（海豚）wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.

Inhersecondgrade,Maja　1　hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby　2　withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls　3　."Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit,"saysMaja,now32,"soI　4　thatsomedayI’ddoitforher."

Inhighschool,Majawas　5　aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.　6　,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb　7　herleftleg.　

Aftertwoyears’　8　intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg,but　9　itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.　10　,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga　11　fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand　12　startedherowncompany.　

Torelax,Maja　13　oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther　14　.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers　15　Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas　16　.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe　17　thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.　

　　　NowMajawasreadytokeepher　18　.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached　19　,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja　20　itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.　

1.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left

2.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing

3.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased

4.A.　pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed

5.A.　positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious

6.A.　UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately

7.A.took　awayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout

8.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment

9.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if

10.A.　OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However

11.A.　scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice

12.A.　graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally

13.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

14.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand

15.A.　decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting

16.A.　inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused

17.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear

18.A.　appointment​B.promise​

　　　C.record​D.habit​

19.A.　blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously

20.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe

参考答案227.1-5ACABB6-10DACBD11-15BCDAD16-20ACBDC　　：

Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemper（脾气）has1mewithplentyofopportunities（机会）tomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest2,mymotheristellingme,“Don’twatchthe3whenyousay‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe4,sohe’llknowyou5it.”

Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa（n）6apology:

itmustbedirect.Youmustnever7tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot8apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson9inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour10.Youdonotapologizetoahostess（女主人）,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat11,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad12.

Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforan13apologyisreadinessto14theresponsibility（责任）forourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno15fortheotherpersonto16us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling17aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe18ofeveryapology.It19littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:

answeringforone’s20encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.

1．A．providedB．mixedC．comparedD．treated

2．A．dreamsB．coursesC．memoriesD．ideas

3．A．sideB．groundC．wallD．bottom

4．A．mindB．soulC．faceD．eye

5．A．imagineB．enjoyC．meanD．regret

6．A．usefulB．successfulC．equalD．basic

7．A．pretendB．forgetC．refuseD．expect

8．A．holdonB．putaway

C．lookthroughD．pickup

9．A．poorerB．weakerC．worseD．lower

10．A．faultB．reasonC．resultD．duty

11．A．cruellyB．freelyC．roughlyD．foolishly

12．A．mannersB．excusesC．effortsD．roles

13．A．activeB．effectiveC．extraD．easy

14．A．raiseB．performC．admitD．bear

15．A．situationB．needC．signD．room

16．A．adviseB．forgiveC．warnD．blame

17．A．wiserB．warmerC．betterD．cleverer

18．A．purposeB．methodC．endD．advantage

19．A．caresB．mattersC．dependsD．remains

20．A．factsB．statesC．rightsD．actions

参考答案及解析 

1—5ACBDC6—10BACDA11—15CABDD16—20BCABD

1．选A。

provide…with意为“向……提供……”。

2．选C。

紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。

3．选B。

与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。

4．选D。

道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，这一点在中西方文化是相同的。

5．选C。

meanit意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。

it在这里指道歉的行为。

6．选B。

冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。

7．选A。

pretend“假装”。

根据情景和常识选定。

8．选C。

其他三个选项不合语境。

9．选D。

职位一般论的是高、低。

10．选A。

fault“过错（责任）”。

turnout意为“后来证明是”。

11．选C。

roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌，服务不到位。

从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案。

12．选A。

badmanners意为不礼貌的行为，从treatroughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案。

13．选B。

effective与successful有异曲同工之妙。

14．选D。

beartheresponsibility（承担责任），系习惯搭配。

15．选D。

leavenoroom不留余地。

16．选B。

经常找借口，那么也就会不留余地让别人来“原谅”自己。

17．选C。

better表示“心情更舒畅”。

未找借口的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好。

18．选A。

道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛，大家和好如初，所以用purpose。

end表示“目的”时用复数较多，而且不及purpose直接。

19．选B。

道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要：

关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人共同承担责任。

根据语境不难排除另三个选项。

20．选D。

根据行文逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。

answerfor在此意为“对……

负责”。

[双向细目表]词法重点词汇:

roughly;badmanners;pretend;leavenoroom;bear.

（2012·银川部分重点中学联考）

Afterfinishingworkingatthehospitalthatday,Iwasdrivinghomeafteraparticularlybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingontheroof,__1__asmallmetalrailing（栏杆）.Asthe__2__weavedthroughtraffic,Icouldseetheboys__3__fromsidetoside.__4__，aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.He__5__theroadfacedown,bouncedonce,and__6__.Helay__7__inthemiddleoftheroadasthebusspedaway.Thecarsdirectlybehindthebus__8__toavoidtheboy,butnonestopped.Partofmeunderstood—ifhedied,itwouldmeanpoliceinvolvementand__9__problems.Infact,Ifeltthesamewillingtokeepgoing,__10__thewillingtostopandhelpwas__11__.Iknewthatiftheboywasbleedingintohisbrain,hecould__12__inamatterofminutes.Hehadtogettohospitalquickly.

Istoppedmycarandcarefully__13__theboy,whoappearedtobeabout20.Hisfacewascoveredin__14__—hehadalongdeepcutonhisforeheadandanotherabovehisrightear.Theredidn'tseemtobeanyotherinjuries.I__15__toapplypressuretothecutstostopthebleedingbutfailed.Withthe__16__ofsomebystanders,Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar.Iaskedacoupleofmento__17__me,buttheyshrankawayfromfurtherinvolvement.Ijumpedinthecarand__18__tothehospital.Onreachingtheemergencyentrance,I__19__，“Headinjury！

”Hospitalstaffwheeledtheboyintotheemergencyroom,whileIgaveaquick__20__totheoncalldoctor.

Afteraninitialexamination,thedoctorsdeterminedthathewasmostlikelybleedingintohisbrain.Luckilytheboywassavedatlast.

1．A.gettingB．holdingC．fixingD．painting

2．A.driverB．studentsC．walkersD．passengers

3．A.dancingB．fightingC．shakingD．looking

4．A.SlowlyB．QuicklyC．LikelyD．Suddenly

5．A.jumpedB．hitC．fellD．got

6．A.rolledoverB．cameoverC．gotoverD．tookover

7．A.carelessB．motionlessC．hopelessD．fearless

8．A.brokeB．brakedC．movedD．checked

9．A.improperB．unimportant

C．unnecessaryD．inconvenient

10．A.andB．soC．orD．but

11．A.nicerB．biggerC．weakerD．stronger

12．A.dieB．liveC．saveD．hurt

13．A.examinedB．foundC．touchedD．operated

14．A.mudB．bloodC．tearsD．scars

15．A.managedB．refusedC．triedD．planned

16．A.watchB．neglectC．respectD．help

17．A.accompanyB．approveC．observeD．applaud

18．A.slippedB．turnedC．racedD．went

19．A.saidB．repeatedC．weptD．shouted

20．A.truthB．complaintC．historyD．look

Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.

Onemorning，hegotupvery__1__becausehehadforgottento__2__hisalarmclock.He__3__toshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegot__4__，hegotbloodalloverhis__5__，sohehadtofindanotherone.The__6__othershirtthatwas__7__neededironing（熨）.Whilehewas__8__it，therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemanto__9__themeter（煤气表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas.Afterhepaidthegas__10__andshowedthemanout，hefoundtheironhad__11__aholeinhisshirt.Sohehadto__12__theonewiththebloodonit__13__.Bythistimeitwasverylate，sohe__14__hecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.He__15__forataxitotakehimtowork，thetaxiarrivedandHarry__16__in.

Inanotherpartofthetown，amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice，apoliceman__17__tobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt，andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewas__18__till3o’clockp.m.beforethepolicewassurethathewasnotthemanthey__19__.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeatabout4p.m.，hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfind__20__job.

1.A.fastB.late

C.worriedlyD.early

2.A.setB.send

C.hangD.ring

3.A.triedB.hoped

C.meantD.wished

4.A.wornB.tired

C.dressedD.paid

5.A.coatB.shirt

C.sweaterD.jacket

6.A.veryB.similar

C.differentD.only

7.A.whiteB.pretty

C.blueD.clean

8.A.washingB.cleaning

C.brushing