最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

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最新最新高考英语阅读理解练习题含答案

最新最新高考英语阅读理解练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.

   TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain（TPCGB）,whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.

   Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.

   "Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″（6feetand6inches）isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation."SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,"seven-footbedswouldworkfine."

   Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.

   Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledomanHotelinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.

（1）WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?

A. Toprovidebetterservices.

B. Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.

C. Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.

D. Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.

（2）WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?

A. 7′2″.                                      

B. 7′                                      

C. 6′6″                                      

D. 6′3″

（3）Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?

A. Theymaylosesomecustomers.

B. Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.

C. Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.

D. Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.

（4）WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?

A. Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.             

B. 6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″beds.

C. SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.           

D. Guestroomsarestandardized.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.”可知TPCGP是为了让公众注意高个子的一些特殊需求。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,‘seven-footbedswouldworkfine.’”Tpcgb总裁PhilHeinricy,说，七英尺的床就够了可知选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段可知，如果饭店使用小的桌子，自然就失去了高个子这样一类群体的顾客。

选A。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.”在高个子游客要求更长的床位后，6′6床位现在被作为标准放置，尤其是美国人，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．（2019•江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:

hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.

   Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.

   JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

（1）WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?

A. Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.          

B. Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.

C. Themysterioushistoryofthepark.                

D. Theexactlocationofthevolcano.

（2）Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout?

A. Theshapesofvolcanoes.                                 B. Theimpactsofvolcanoes.

C. Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.                              D. Theheightsofvolcanoes.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A. Hot-airballoon.              B. Digitalcamera.              C. Bigphotograph.              D. Bird'sview.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，二十世纪六十年代BobChristiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，奇怪地发现到处看不到火山的影子，原来，这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.”可知，他困惑的是到处看不到火山。

故选D。

（2）段落大意题。

本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的“JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.”可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。

一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，认为他们可能会将其放大以供一个游客中心展示。

故可知，此处意为将照片放大。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   SalesofApple'snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butweremetwithacoolerreceptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andtheproductreleaseonlymadetheheadlinesinafewmediaoutlets.

   Huaweiunveiled（公布）itsMate30smartphoneseriesonThursdaynight.Itsnewdeviceshavewonconsumers'heartsathomeandabroad.ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.OnecustomersurnamedZhao,anITspecialistwhopre-orderedaMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechoseMate30withouthesitation.Zhaosaid,"It'sobviousthatHuawei'snewphonewithitsadvanced5Gmodewouldleadthefutureglobaltelecommunicationmarket,anditsnewinnovativefeaturesingestureandsidecontrolattractedmyattention,too."

   IncontrastwithiPhone11'slukewarm（冷淡的）sales,ChinesenetizenshaveengagedindiscussionsonMate30andMate30Pro.AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.ManychoseHuaweinotoutofpatriotism（爱国主义）butforitstechnology.

   OverseasconsumersalsoengagedinactivediscussionsonHuawei'snewflagshipdevicesontechnologysitesandsocialmediaplatforms.OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid"nice","bestphoneever"and"myfavoriteone"onHuawei'sTwitteraccount.SomenetizensincountriesliketheUK,theNetherlandsandArgentinaaskedwhenHuawei'snewdeviceswouldbereleasedintheircountries.

（1）HowdidcustomersreacttoApple'snewproduct?

A. Theythoughtitwascooltouseit.

B. Theystoodinlonglinestopurchaseit.

C. Theythoughtitsqualitywasworsethanbefore.

D. Theywerelessinterestedinitthanformeryears.

（2）InwhataspectisMate30betterthaniPhone11accordingtoparagraph2?

A.Thepriceandtheweight.

B.Theappearanceandthespeed.

C.Thequalityandinnovation.

D.Theservicelifeandfunction.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poll"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Store.

B.Vote.

C.Account.

D.Exam.

（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewEra—5G

B.HuaweiIsBetterthanApple

C.Apple'sNewiPhone11

D.Huawei'sMate30DefeatsiPhone11

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了比起苹果iPhone11来说，华为Mate30更受大众的青睐。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andtheproductreleaseonlymadetheheadlinesinafewmediaoutlets.“与前几年不同的是，上周五在中国的商店外看不到为新iPhone排起的长队，产品发布也只是在几家媒体上登上了头条。

可知，消费者不再热衷于苹果手机。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的”ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.“许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone11相提并论，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。

知，华为Mate30在创新和质量方面比苹果iPhone11有优势。

故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的”AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.“后半部分的描述：

超过60%的网民选择了Mate30，而选择iPhone11的不到20%。

可知，大家在网络投票。

因此poll与vote同义。

故选B。