全国高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码00088范文.docx
《全国高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码00088范文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码00088范文.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
全国高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码00088范文
全国2011年10月高等教育自学考试
基础英语试题
课程代码：
00088
请将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。
一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）词汇应用（15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Nationalcurrenciesalwayshavea（n）______overprivatecurrencies.
A.interestB.advantage
C.outputD.production
2.Whenadesignerproducesanewdress，heshouldalways______inmindhiscustomer’sneeds.
A.carryB.take
C.putD.bear
3.Iftheworldpopulationisincreasingcontinuously，foodsupplieswillnotbe______tofeedthem.
A.sufficientB.efficient
C.equalD.effective
4.Theyrefusedtoselltheirproductsatthelow______offered.
A.priceB.prize
C.expenseD.cost
5.“Youshouldbe______，”hesaidtothejudge.“It’snottheirfault.”
A.fairB.unforgiving
C.rudeD.unkind
6.Theyallagreedthatthefirstproblemthenewgovernmentwouldhavetodealwithwasunemployment.Inthissentence，“dealwith”canbereplacedby______.
A.doB.grasp
C.copeD.tackle
7.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes，heneverpays______towhatIsaid.
A.noticeB.remark
C.warningD.attention
8.Wetrytobuythesegoodsatthelowestprice______.
A.possibleB.possibly
C.possibilityD.probably
9.Ourcompanyis______tothatoneinmanagement.
A.betterB.superior
C.excellentD.good
10.Ifbanks______higherinterestonloanstobuilders，howwillthataffectthecostofanewhome?
A.askB.charge
C.demandD.beg
11.Thegovernmentgaveseveralgood______forincreasingthetaxoncars.
A.purposesB.reasons
C.questionsD.problems
12.We’llhavetofindanew______ofincome.
A.sourceB.means
C.wayD.method
13.Theworkers’claimfora10-percentpayrisehasbeenunder______ofthegovernment.
A.ideaB.agreement
C.considerationD.opinions
14.Thecompanydecidedto______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.
A.destroyB.resist
C.denyD.cancel
15.Onthe______ofoursalesforecastswemaybegintomakeaprofitnextyear.
A.basisB.base
C.caseD.reason
（二）语法结构（15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
16.Ididn’tmean______anythingbuttheseappleslookedsonicethatIwouldn’tresisttryingone.
A.toeatB.eating
C.eatD.havingeating
17.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.whenB.that
C.andD.so
18.Hehas______heavyaworkloadthatitisdifficultforhimtofindtimetotravelaround.
A.suchB.too
C.soD.much
19.Sinceshehasveryhighbloodpressure，herdoctorrecommendsthatshe______.
A.notdrinkB.willnotdrink
C.doesnotdrinkD.nottodrink
20.Ididn’tpassthemid-termexamination.Whatbadluck!
Butfromnowon，Iwillneverforget______myhomework.
A.todoB.do
C.doneD.doing
21.Thelawyerquestionedthewitnessabout______.
A.whatknewheB.whatdidheknow
C.heknewD.whatheknew
22.By2003myhometownhadbecome______industrialcityintheprovince.
A.oneofthethreelargestB.athirdlargest
C.thethirdlargestD.thethreelargest
23.Theconcept______todescribethewaynationsbehave，butitisequallyapplicabletoindividuals.
A.ismostoftenusedB.mostoftenuse
C.isoftenmostusedD.ismostusedoften
24.Japanesescientistsdonotknowforsure______MountFujiwilleruptagain.
A.whereB.that
C.whenD.which
25.It’snotgoodlaughing______otherpeople’sshortcomings.
A.withB.on
C.aboutD.at
26.Anobjectissaid______ifitstemperatureismuchhigherthanthatofourbodies.
A.tobehotB.asbeinghot
C.hotD.ashot
27.Afterthatquarrel，Samdidn’ttalktoPaul______.
A.anymoreB.nomore
C.muchlongerD.nolonger
28.Itallowsadvertiserstocombinesight，soundandmotion，thus______toalmostalltheviewers’senses.
A.appealB.andappeals
C.appealingD.appeals
29.Ifit______tomorrow，we’llhavetostayindoors.
A.wouldrainB.willrain
C.rainedD.rains
30.He______theChineseVolunteersArmyin1951.
A.joinedB.hadjoined
C.hasjoinedD.hasbeenjoined
二、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
31.
speaking，taxreturns
filed
，butinsomecasestheymustbesubmitted
.
32.Britainwasthefirst
industrializedcountryand
alongtime
theworldin
.
33.Itisoften
to
aparticulartool
touse
correctly.
34.He
silent
howmanytimeswe
himabout
.
35.
he
yourmoney?
I’llmakehim
themoney
you.
36.He
toanyonewho
startingnew
.
37.
manyyearshave
，Iwillalwaysremember
you
thefirsttime.
38.Ialwayslook
to
myaunt
weekend.
39.Icanstill
theaccidenthappened
a
coldmorning.
40.
，Britainisalmostalways
“inthered”，thatis，she
moregoods
sheexports.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
Myfatherwavedmegoodbyeandthebussetoff.Thepersonsitting41tomewasagovernmentengineergoingtoPeshwar42inspecttheroads.Hesaidthattravelingbybuswasanexcellentwaytotesttheroads.
Wepassedmanyvillages43thewayandstoppedonceor44tobuycolddrinks,
45itwasveryhotanddusty.Thecountrysidewasbrownanddryandtherewerelongstretcheswithnopeople46villagesinsight.We47tostoponceatsomeroadworks，
48mademytravelingcompanionveryhappy.
Mostofusweredozing49theafternoonheatwhenwewerewokenbyasuddennoise，which50likeashotfromagun.Asthebusswervedandthenstoppedatthesideoftheroad,IrememberedallthestoriesIhadheardaboutherdofrobberswhousedtoattacktravelersondesertedroadslikethis.ManyoftheotherpassengerslookedasbewilderedandfrightenedasI51havelooked
Myneighbor,however,reassuredme,“Nothingtoworry52.Onlyabursttyre”.Wedidn’tleave53hechangedthewheel.
MycousinAnwarmetmeatthebusstation.“Well,thereyou54，”hesaid.“Iwasbeginningto55whathadhappenedtoyou.”
41.A.nextB.besideC.besidesD.near
42.A.toB.forC.atD.aboutto
43.A.byB.onC.inD.all
44.A.twotimesB.twiceC.manytimesD.thrice
45.A.thoughB.whileC.asD.when
46.A.andB.orC.butD.except
47.A.hadB.haveC.wereD.hadhad
48.A.whichB.thatC.itD.this
49.A.belowB.byC.underD.in
50.A.noisedB.soundedC.wasmadeD.came
51.A.mightB.oughttoC.mustD.may
52.A.forB.onC.withD.about
53.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when
54.A.havecomeB.comeC.aren’tD.are
55.A.suspectB.decideC.concludeD.wonder
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
Passage1
Somekindofplanningisimportant.Foronethingitshowswhetheryoureallyhaveenoughtosayonthetopicwhilethereisstilltimetochangetoanothertopic.Itisalsoimportantbecauseitstimulatesyourideasandhelpstofixtheminyourmind.Withoutsomenoteshelpingyou，youmayfindthatyoubeginwritingwithseveralideasinyourheadbutyouforgetsomeofthemasyouarewriting.
Whenyouhavechosenyourtopic，andperhapshaveageneralideaofyourtheme，makequickshortnotesofalltheideasthatcomeintoyourhead.Asyoudothisyouwillfindthatnewideaswillcometoyou,foroneidealeadstoanother.
It’sforyoutodecidehowdetailedyourplanshouldbe.Ifyouaregoodatwriting,andhavehadplentyofpractice，probablyonlyafewbriefnoteswillbenecessary.Rememberthateventhebestwritersneedtomakesomenotesiftheyaregoingtoproduceawell-organizedpieceofwriting.
Withyourplaninfrontofyou，youshouldbeabletowriteyourcomposition.Thereshouldbenoneedtowritearoughversionfirst，thencorrectitandmakeafinalcopy.Thisisawasteoftime.
56.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.
A.atextbookB.anewspaper
C.abookreviewD.acasereport
57.Accordingtothepassage，______is（are）veryimportantbeforeyoustartwritingacomposition.
A.planningB.atopic
C.anideaD.notes
58.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatmakingnotescanbringyousomenewideasbecause_____.
A.youhaveenoughtimetothinkaboutthem
B.ideashaveinterrelationshipbetweenthemselves
C.youcanrearrangeyourideasonyourown
D.ideascancometoyoumorequickly
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themoredetailednotesyoumake，thebetteryourplanwillbe.
B.Everyoneshouldmakeafewbriefnotes.
C.Makingnotesishelpfulforawell-organizedpieceofwriting.
D.Makingnotesismoreimportantforthearrangementofyourideas.
60.Accordingtothepassage，makingadraftis______.
A.alwaysnecessaryB.awasteoftime
C.helpfultocorrectmistakesD.uptoyou
Passage2
Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowmuchajobisworth.Wenaturallyexpectthatadoctor’ssalarywillbehigherthanabusconductor’swages.Butthequestionbecomesmuchmoredifficulttoanswerwhenwecompare，say，aminerwithanengineer，oranunskilledmanworkingonanoil-rig（钻油机）intheNorthSeawithateacherinasecondaryschool.Whatthedoctor，theengineerandtheteacherhaveincommonisthattheyhavedevotedseveralyearsoftheirlivestostudyinginordertoobtainthenecessaryqualificationsfortheirprofessions.Wefeelinstinctively（本能地）thattheseskillsandtheseyears，whentheywerestudyinginsteadofearningmoney，shouldberewarded.Atthesametimewerecognizethattheworkoftheminerandtheoil-riglaborerisbothhardanddangerous，andthattheymustbehighlypaidfortheriskstheytake.
Anotherfactorwemusttakeintoconsiderationishowsociallyusefulaman’swor
升级会员 