学年中考英语专题复习专题八任务型阅读精讲二完成句子及表格.docx

学年中考英语专题复习专题八任务型阅读精讲二完成句子及表格.docx

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学年中考英语专题复习专题八任务型阅读精讲二完成句子及表格

完成句子及表格

【2015陕西】VIII.任务型阅读：

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

（共5小题，计10分）

IntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenient（便利的）forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycentre.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficanddonothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:

theygetonthebus,payforitandsitdownorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.

InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.

Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.

Besides,passengers’luggage（行李）isalsointeresting.Itiscommontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiredasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.

Inall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable.

71.Accordingtothepassage,intheUK,howdopassengersprobablyfeelonthebuses?

Theyprobablyfeel_________.

72.InLatinAmerica,howcanpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?

Theycan_______________________.

73.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?

_______________________________are.

74.Whydoesthewriterthinkpassengers’luggageisinteresting?

Becauseit’scommontoseedifferentkindsof______onthebuses.

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

Itmainlytellsusabout_____________________inLatinAmerica.

71.sandandbored

72.watch（see）movies（amovie）/watch（see）films（afilm）

73.Thesightsandsounds（onthebuses）

74.animals

75.thebustrip（journey）/（the）bustrips（journeys）

B【2015江苏淮安】

Manycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreatte

ntiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.

WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants（与会者）don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.

Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃料）isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.

Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisisonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.

Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizersdon’thavetopayforfoodandaccommodation（住宿）fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.

Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.

根据上面短文内容填空。

1.Manycompaniesarelookingforwaysto________ontheenvironment,becausepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothe__________.

2.Webmeetingisaneasywayto_______themeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheircomputersinsteadof_____________theoffice.

3.Theuseofpaper________andthe______isgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeetingmaterials.

4.Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfora________.Besides,organizersneedn’t________onfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants.

5.Iftheyhavethesame________,it’s___________forcompaniestofindtheirworkingpartners.

26.reducetheirbadinfluence;environmentproblems

27.hostandattend;leaving

28.issaved;mailingcost

29.meetinghall;spendmoney

30.greenideas;easier

【2015湖南常德】阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要

Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.

Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.

Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt（带子）.Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”or“Turnright”.

IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“Makeacupofcoffee”.

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.

Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.

Title:

HowRobotsAre61

Usedin/to

Way/Exampletouse

Infactories

Theydosome62jobsforhumans.

Tohelp63

Onekindofrobotguidedogknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Itsendsinstructionstotheownerbyaspecialbelt

IndailylifeintheUnitedStates

Helpthedisabledpeopleto64themselves

InAmericanhospitals

Theycandosimplejobs.

Arobot65fromthekitchentothepatient’sroom.

61.Used

62.dangerousanddifficult

63.disabledpeople

64.takecareof

65.takesmeals

（D）【2015黑龙江龙东】

Robertwasacleverboyandgetonwellwithhisclassmates.Afterheleftthemiddleschool.oneofhislegswashurtinatrafficaccident.Hehadtogobacktohisvillageandhelphisfather

tomanagethehim.Hereadalotofbooksonfarmingaddidwellinit.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarms.

Tenyearslater,hebecametherichestfarmerinhisvillage.Oneday,Robertmetseveral

friendsinLondon.Heaskedthemtovisithisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhousewithabiggarden

whenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotofsheep,pigsandcows.Itwassolargethattheycouldn’tseetheotherend.

“It'lltakeyoutwodaystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!

”Robertsaidhappily.

“Amyoukidding?

Ithicksomethingiswrongwithyourcar!

”Oneoftheguestsmidwitha

smile.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

Robertwasacleverandfriendlyboy.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hehurtoneofhis

legsinatrafficaccident.Hehadto71tohisvillageandhelpedhisfatheronthefarm.He

was72atfarming.Hemadealotofmarryandboughtsomefarms.73tenyears,hewasveryrich.Oneday,heinvitedsomefriendstovisithisfarm.Thefarmwas74largetoseetheotherend.Robertsaid,“You’ll75twodaysreachingtheotherendbycar.”Hisfriendlaughedathim.

71_________72_________73_________74_________75________

71.return

72.good

73.After

74.too

75.spend

【2015江苏常州】四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词

Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.

First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl（猫头鹰）whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?

Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.

Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?

Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffected（影响）aswell.

Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight’srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.

Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment（设备），butifthereisagym（健身房）downthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.

Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoandcangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don’tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.

Introduction

36totakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.

MainPoints

▲.Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetter37___ofyourbodyneedsexercise.

▲.Makeyourda