广东省汕头二中届高三第五次阶段考试试题英语.docx

广东省汕头二中届高三第五次阶段考试试题英语.docx

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广东省汕头二中届高三第五次阶段考试试题英语

广东省汕头二中2012届高三第五次阶段

考试试题（英语）

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1--15各题所给的A,B,C,D项中选出最佳选项。

Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It’slikelookingatthetiled（铺瓦的）ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis1.

OnceIheardabaldmansaid,“WheneverIenteraroom,allIseeishair.”Onceyou’ve2whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwill3makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:

getit,replaceitwithadifferent4,orforgetaboutitand5thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing.

Weallknowpeoplewhohavehadarelatively6life,yetareessentiallyunhappywhilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealbutgenerallyremainhappy.

Thefirst7isgratitude.Allhappypeoplearegrateful.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto8,butit’struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy.

Thesecondsecretisawareness.Weshould9thathappinessisabyproduct（副产品）ofsomethingelse.Themostobvious10arethosepursuitsthatgiveourlivespurpose---anythingfromstudyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare11toexperience.

Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour12hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophyoflife.Whateveryourphilosophyis,itshould13thistruth:

ifyouchoosetofindthe14ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Asforhappinessitself,this15dependsonyourdecisiontomake.

1A.differentB.missingC.shortD.broken

2A.determinedB.predictedC.assumedD.imagined

3A.completelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.really

4A.tileB.brickC.ceilingD.house

5A.goonB.putonC.focusonD.relyon

6A.peacefulB.difficultC.ordinaryD.easy

7A.secretB.factorC.ruleD.key

8A.upsetB.quarrelC.complainD.depress

9A.decideB.realizeC.proveD.assume

10A.sourcesB.resultsC.answersD.goals

11A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.capable

12A.valueB.destinationC.survivalD.existence

13A.tellB.includeC.absorbD.mean

14A.worstB.bestC.positiveD.negative

15A.absolutelyB.totallyC.exactlyD.largely

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l．5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。

SomepeopleliketochatwithothersontheInternettorelax．Theywanttolook16______friendsonlineandtalkwiththem．But17______（limit）towordsonacomputerscreen,theirknowledgeaboutapersonisnotreliable．Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace（网络空间）．18________peoplearereallyconcernedaboutisaperson’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtshe19______（express）throughtheInternet．Thus,eventhe20_________（shy）personintheworldcanbecomeachat-roomstar．

Critics（批评家）ofonlinerelationshipsbelievethat21_______ofustrulyknowapersonincyberspacebecausetheInternetcanmakeuserscontrolhowothersviewthem．Internetuserscangettheirwords22_______（vary）tofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive．Inaway,they’renotreallythemselves．Allofthismaybefine23_____therelationshipstaysincyberspace．Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship．WithsomanyunfamiliarpersonsontheInternet,24_______iseasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”．Thissurelyresult25_____disappointmentswhennetfriendsmeeteachother．Anonlinefriendwhomsomeoneimaginesisoftenquitedifferentfromtherealperson．So,beforemakingfriendsincyberspace,rememberCliffordStoll’sadvice,“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen”．

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.

Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:

walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.

Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill（溅出）thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.

Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlayingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap（舔）upthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shand.

IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.

29.Afterlearningaboutthetruth,theauthorfelt_______.

A.curiousandconfusedB.scaredandexcited

C.movedandcuriousD.proudandmoved

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheWaterofLifeB.ImportanceofWater

C.HowtoSaveAnimalsD.AnimalsinDanger

B

Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.

Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetout.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.

31.Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.

A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening

C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions

D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions

32.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.

A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening

B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem

C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear

D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly

33.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.

A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings　

B.anearlyformoflanguage

C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomething

D.animitationofthespeechofadults

34.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.

A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople

B.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage

C.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually

D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless

35.Theauthorimplies________.

A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds

B.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating

C.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak

D.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly

C

Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!

Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrand（品牌）ofproductontheshelf．

Coloring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell．H