北京市昌平临川育人学校届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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北京市昌平临川育人学校届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
北京临川学校2017-2018学年上学期期末试题
高三英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Goandcheckthecomputer.
B.Discusstheproblemswiththewoman.
C.Sendanothercomputertothewoman.
2.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettoherappointment?
A.Threeandahalfhours.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Fourhours.
3.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Keepthewomancompany.
B.Putdowntheprescription.
C.Getmedicineforthewoman.
4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthegoods?
A.10.3dollars.B.27.5dollars.C.29.5dollars.
5.Wherewillthemanhavehisbreakfast?
A.InRoom807.B.InRoom708.C.InRoom42.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Accordingtothewoman,whatcancurethecold?
A.Chickensoup.B.Medicine.C.Doctors.
7.Wheredoesthewomangettheidea?
A.Fromabook.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromhermom.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Acoupletobemarried.C.Partnersinaband.
9.WhydoesStevewanttoquit?
A.BecauseRebeccafoundanotherpianoplayer.
B.BecauseRebeccawillgivebirthtoababy.
C.BecauseSteveistiredofthesituation.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.Whatfoodarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Frenchfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Italianfood.
11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforlunch?
A.Havealonglunch.B.Grabaquicklunch.C.Justhavecoffee.
12.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoufinisheatingaccordingtotheman?
A.Sitforawhileandchat.
B.Leavetherestaurantimmediately.
C.Haveaquickcoffeeandleave.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Amovie.B.TomCruise.C.Loyalty.
14.Whatdoesthemandislike?
A.Alovescene.B.Anactionscene.C.Awashing-hairscene.
15.Whodidthewomanlikeinthemovie?
A.Thegirl.B.Thesurvivor.C.Thewarrior.
16.WhatdopeopleknowaboutTomCruiseinthemovie?
A.Hewastheonlywarrior.B.Hesurvivedinabattle.C.Helovedthegirl.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?
A.AtTheChildren’sGarden.B.Inthehospital.C.Inashoppingcentre.
18.Whatcanstrengthenthehome-schoolpartnership?
A.Parents’money.B.Parents’involvement.C.Parents’honesty.
19.Whatcanhelpparentsbecomeinvolved?
A.Callingtheteachersoften.
B.Invitingotherchildrenhome.
C.Takingpartinschoolactivitiesandspecialevents.
20.Whatshouldparentsdoathome?
A.Taketheirchildrentotheparks.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCar
son.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years？
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.
IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（维生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmall
prayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）fill
edtheweekend,butthebestpartparticularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetableswasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:
00a.mto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdealandatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,whereluckilyforme.Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?
A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.
26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.
27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?
A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.
C
P
assengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.
Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons–anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles（about515kilometers）longwasseennearCincinnati.
Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.
Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19th century,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered（驱散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstorms
contributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.
In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardeninSeptember1,1914.
28.Inthe18th andearly19th centuries,passengerpigeons_______.
A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld
B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica
C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment
D.werethelargestpopulationintheUS
29.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’_______.
A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution
30.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?
A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.
C.Tomakemoney.D.
Toprotectcrops.
31.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?
A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.B.Itwasdeclaredtool
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