湖南省衡阳市届高三下学期二模英语试题附答案.docx
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湖南省衡阳市届高三下学期二模英语试题附答案
湖南省衡阳市2018届高三下学期二模英语试题（附答案）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutDavid?
A.Hewon’twaitforher.
B.Hewon’tcomehometoday.
C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
ATakethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.
3.Whydoesthemanneedamap?
A.TotourRome.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasdifficultywakingup.
B.Helikescollectingclocks.
CHegetsuplateeveryday.
5.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?
A.Sheexperiencedatheft.
B.ShewasgivenaParkingticket.
C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?
A.Complicated.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.
7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Directorandactress.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehiscurrentjob?
A.Hedoesn’tlikeabandmember.
B.Heisn’tintomusicthatmuch.
C.Theearningsaren’tstable.
9.Atwhatoccasionwouldthemanbeinvitedtoplaymostprobably?
A.Alocalfestival.B.Afuneral.C.Abirthdayparty.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’swrongwiththecamera?
A.Itcan’tbecharged.B.Itcan’tbeturnedon.C.Itruinsmemorycards.
11.Whycan’tthemangetthecamerafixedforfree?
A.Hebrokeitonpurpose.
Bit’soutofthefreeservicetime
C.Helosthisreceipt.
12.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Tuesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanrefusetohavehishairwashed?
A.Hedoesn’tliketheshampoothere.
BHewashedhishairthismorning.
C.Hedoesn’twanttopayextracost.
14.Whendidthemangethishaircutlasttime?
A.Abouthalfamonthago.
B.Aboutamonthago.
C.Morethan2monthsago.
15.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?
A.Havingaregularcut.B.Havingitcolored.C.Tryingauniquestyle.
16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’shaircondition?
A.Dry.B.Thick.C.Oily.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendoestheteacherwantthestudentstotakenotes?
A.Aftershehasfinishedspeaking.
B.Whilesheisspeaking.
C.Whentheyarestudying.
18.Howmanymainsuggestionsarementioned?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
19.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfeelstressed?
A.Findacomfortablebed.BDrinksomewater.C.Gooutforawalk
20.Whatarethestudentsadvisedtodo?
A.Selectthevitalthingstolearn.
B.Stretchtheirbodyevery5minutes.
C.Eatsweetsordrinkcola.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OperationRoundUP
Sparechangecanhelpyourneighbors
Co-opmemberscanreachouttoworthycausesintheircommunitiesandworktogethertohelpothersthroughOperationRoundUP.
EachmonthNortheastern“roundsup”theelectricbillsofparticipatingmemberstothenexthighestdollar.Forexample,ahillfor＄83.76wouldberoundedto＄84.00andextra＄0.24wouldbedonatedtotheprogramfromthisbill.Theprogramisstrictlyvoluntary.Membersmustoptintheprogrambycontactingourmemberservicedepartmentandrequestingtoparticipatein
theprogram.
AlldonationsareplacedinatrustfindandadministeredbytheboardoftrusteesofNortheasternREMCCommunityTrustInc.
EachparticipantwillreceiveanannualsummaryoftheircontributionsontheirDecemberbill.AllcontributionstoOperationRoundUParetax-free.Ontheaverage,eachmembercontributesapproximately86.00peryear.
Yes,I’maNortheasternREMCmemberandwouldliketosign-upforOperationRoundup.（Clickhere）
Yes,IwanttoapplyforanOperationRoundupgrant（补助金）.（Clickhere）
Thoseeligibletoapplyforfundsincludeallindividualsinourcommunity,andorganizationswithfinancialneed.Forthemostpart,fundswillbeprovidedtomeetthebasicneedsofapplicantssuchasmedicalcareandeducation.Fundingforpoliticalcontributionsandpaymentofwater,electricity,andmealbillswillnotbeconsidered.Boardtrusteesmeetthreetimesayeartoreviewallapplications.
ApplicationsforfundsareduebyJanuary2nd,May1st,andSeptember1stofeachyear.
Formoreinformationortosign-up,callNortheasterat244-6111or625-3700oremailus.
21.Ifyouhaveparticipatedintheprogram“OperationRoundUP”howmuchmoneywillyoudonatewithyourelectricitybillof$94.507?
A.$0.24.B.$0.50.C.$5.50.D.$8.36.
22.WhoisthemosteligibletoapplyforanOperationRoundupgrant?
A.Astudentwhohastroublepayinghistuitionfee.
B.Abusinessmanwhowantstoexpandhisbusiness.
C.Aboywhocan’taffordtheparkentrancefee.
DApoliticianwholacksfundinginanelection.
23.Theadvertisementprobablyappears_____.
A.inanewspaperBonabillboardC.overtheradioD.ontheInternet
B
“RosietheRiveter（铆工）”isthenameofafictionalcharacterwhocametosymbolizethemillionsofrealwomenwhofilledAmerica’sfactoriesduringWorldWar
.
AftertheJapanesebombingofPearlHarborinDecember1941.ThemaleworkforcewascalledtofilltheranksoftheU.S.military.TheU.S.governmentconductedextensivecampaignstoencouragewomentojointheworkforce.
SaturdayEveningPostcoverartist,NormanRockwell,isgenerallycreditedwithcreatingoneofthepopular“RosietheRiveterimagesusedtoencouragewomentobecomewartimeworkers.Rockwell’simagefeaturesastrongwomantakingherlunchbreakwitharivetgunonherlap.Herlunchboxreads“Rockwell’sRosie”posterappearedonthecoveroftheMay29th,1943editionofthePast,whichwasthenoneofthenation’smostpopularmagazines.InadditiontoRockwell’sRosie.However,anotherimagewastobecomethemorecommonlyknown“RosietheRiveter”image.
In1942,J.HowardMillerwashiredbytheWestinghouseCompanytocreateaseriesofposterstomotivatefemaleemployees.Oneofthesepostersbecamethefamous“WeCanDoIt!
”image—animagethatinlateryearswouldalsobecomeknownbymanyas“RosietheRiveter”.TheposterusedexclusivelywithinWestinghousefactorieswasonlydisplayedfortwoweeksinFebruary,1943.Itwasonlyin1982—some40yearslater—thathisimagebegantobeassociatedwith“RosieTheRiveter”.Bothimages,—Rockwell’sandMiller’s—wereusedtohelpmotivatetheWWIIworkforcebutinmiller’scase,perhapsonlyatWestinghousefactories.Andinlateryears,uptopresenttimes,bothoftheseimageshavebecomeiconic（偶像的）symbolsofwomen’srightstrugglesandareoccasionallyadaptedforothercausesandpoliticalcampaignsaswell.
24.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemwastheUSAfacedwithaftertheJapanesebombingofPearlHarbor?
A.Shortageoffood.B.Economiccrises.C.Populationboom.D.Lackofworkforce.
25.WhichofthefollowingposterswascreatedbyNormanRockwell?
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusively”mean?
A.Quite.B.Only.C.Perhaps.D.Often.
27.ComparedwithMiler’simage,Rockwell’s________.
A.ismoremeaningfulatthepresenttimeB.wasmorepracticalinrecruitingsoldiers
C.wasmorepopularduringthewartimeD.wasmorerealisticindescribingwomen
C
IfyouwereamongthemillionsofpeoplethatwatchedNBCSreplayoftheopeningceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympicsinPyeongChang,SouthKoreaonFriday,February9th,youmighthaveseenanairbornesnowboarder,abindflappingitswings,andtheiconic（图标的）OlympicRingslightuptheskies.Theshowwastheresultofthousandsoftinydrones（无人机）preprogrammedtofollowcomplicatedflightpathstoformtheshape-shiftingimages.
Thedrones,createdbyUSIntelCorp,werefirstintroducedtotheworldin2015inanamazinglightshowsynchronizedto（与…同步）thesoundsofBeethoven’sFifthSymphony.Inadditiontoimpressingtheaudience,theseven-minuteshow,recordedovertheAhrenloheAirfieldnearHamburg,Germany,featured100drones,settinganewGuinnessWorldRecordfortheMostUnmannedAerialVehicles（UAVs）airbornesimultaneously.InNovember2016,thetechnologygiantdiditagain,thistime,withafleet（L）of500re-designeddrones.DubbedShootingStars,thedroneswerecontrolledbyonepersonusingasinglecomputer.
Thoughimpressive,neithershowcomparestothemostrecentperformanceinSouthKorea,whichinvolvedatotalof1.218ShootingStardrones.Whiletherecord-breakinglightshowappearedtobelivetotelevisionviewers,ithadbeenprerecordedovertheOlympicStadiuminDecember.Intelofficialssaidtheydidnotwanttoriskflyingthelargenumberofdronesoverthethousandsofviewersandathletespresentattheopeningceremony.
Designedspecificallyforlightshows,theShootingStardronesaremadefromflexibleplasticandonlyweighslightlymorethanavolleyball.Theycanstayairborneforbetween5-8minutesandthankstotheirbuilt-inLEDlights,createover4billioncolorcombinations.Programmedusingthecompany’sproprietaryalgorithms,theentirefleetcanbecontrolledbyonepersonusingasinglelaptop.Thebestpart,ofcourseisthatunliketraditionfireworksshows,thebattery–powereddronesnotpollutetheair!
28.WhichimagewasprobablyshownintheairwhenyouwatchedNBC’sreplayoftheopeningceremon
升级会员 