冶金过程物理化学.docx
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冶金过程物理化学
4冶金过程物理化学
4.1冶金过程热力学
冶金过程热力学thermodynamicsofmetallurgicalprocesses
统计热力学statisticalthermodynamics
不可逆过程热力学thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses
化学热力学chemicalthernodynamics
表面热力学surfacethermodynamics
合金热力学thermodynamicsofalloys
冶金热力学数据库thermodynamicsdatabankinmetallurgy
系system
单元系single-componentsystem
多元系multicomponentsystem
均相系统homogeneoussystem
广度性质extensiveproperty
强度性质intensiveproperty
过程process
等温过程isothermalprocess
等压过程isobaricprocess
等容过程isochoricprocess
绝热过程adiabaticprocess
可逆过程reversibleprocess
不可逆过程irreversibleprocess
自发过程spontaneousprocess
自理过程physicalprocess
化学过程chemicalprocess
冶金过程metallurgicalprocess
化学反应chemicalreaction
化合反应combinationreaction
分解反应decompositionreaction
置换反应displacementreaction
可逆反应reversiblereaction
不可逆反应irreversiblereaction
电化学反应electrochemicalreaction
多相反应multiphasereaction
固态反应solidstatereaction
气一金（属）反应gas-metalreaction
渣一金（属）反应slag-metalreaction
平衡equilibrium
化学平衡chemicalequilibrium
相平衡phaseequilibrium
热力学平衡thermodynamicequilibrium
亚稳平衡metastableequilibrium
热力学函数thermodynamicfunction
偏摩尔量partialmolarquantity
总摩尔量integralmolarquantity
标准态standardstate
焓enthalpy
生成焓enthalpyofformation
反应焓enthalpyofreaction
熵entropy
吉布斯能Gibbsenergy
生成吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofformation
反应吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofreaction
溶解吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofsolution
吉布斯能函数Gibbsenergyfunction
化学位chemicalpotential
热化学thermochemistry
热效应heateffect
热容heatcapacity
熔化热heatoffusion
汽化热heatofvaporization
升华热heatofsublimation
相变热heatofphasetransformation
放热反应exothermicreaction
吸热反应endothermicreaction
赫斯定律Hess’slaw
相律phaserule
相图phasediagram
一元相图single-componentphasediagram
二元相图binary-componentphasediagram
三元相图ternary-componentphasediagram
液相线liquidus
固相线solidus
共晶点eutecticpoint
杠杆规则leverrule
溶液solution
溶质solute
溶剂solvent
固溶体solidsolution
溶液浓度concentrationofsolution
摩尔分数molefraction
冶金熔体metallurgicalmelt
金属熔体metalmelt
（炉）渣,熔渣slag
熔盐moltensalt,fusedsalt
理想溶液idealsolution
真实溶液realsolution
正规溶液regularsolution
活度activity
活度系数activitycoefficient
拉乌尔定律Raoult’slaw
亨利定律Henry’slaw
纯物质标准态puresubstancestandard
质量１％溶液标准（态）1mass%solutionstandard
无限稀溶液参考态referencestateofinfinitylydilutesolution
相互作用系数interactioncoefficient
化学反应等温式chemicalreactionisotherm
吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtzequation
质量作用定律lawofmassaction
平衡常数equilibriumconstant
平衡值equilibriumvalue
直接还原directreduction
间接还原indirectreduction
金属热还原metallothermicreduction
选择性氧化selectiveoxidation
渣碱度basicityofslag
光学破度opticalbasicity
酸性氧化物acidoxide
碱性氧化物basicoxide
两性氧化物amphoteric
泡沫渣foamingslag
熔渣的分子理论moleculartheoryofslag
熔渣的离子理论ionizationtheoryofslag
脱氧平衡deoxidationequilibrium
脱氧常数deoxidationconstant
熔渣脱硫desulfurizationbyslag
气态脱硫desulfurizationinthegaseousstate
硫分配比sulfurpartitionratio
硫化物容量sulfidecapacity
氧化脱磷dephosphorizationunderoxidizingatmosphere磷分配比
碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygenequilibrium
真空脱碳vacuumdecarburization
去气degassing
去除非金属夹杂（物）eliminationofnonmetallicinclusion
非金属夹杂（物）变形formmodificationofnonmetallicinclusion
脱硅desiliconization
脱锰demanganization
分配平衡distributionlaw
化学气相沉积chemicalvapordeposition（CVD）
4.2冶金过程动力学
微观动力学microkinetics
化学动力学chemicalkinetics
反应途径reactionpath
反应机理reactionmechanism
基元反应elementaryreaction
平行反应parallel
链反应chainreaction
总反应overallreaction
反应速率reactionrate
反应速率常数reactionrateconstant
反应级数reactionorder
零级反应zeroorderreaction
一级反应firstorderreaction
二级反应secondorderreaction
n级反应nthorderreaction
碰撞理论collisiontheory
活化能activationenergy
表现活化能apparentactivationenergy
阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrheniusequation
半衰期half-life
宏观动力学macrokinetics
冶金过程动力学kineticsofmetallurgicalprocess
传输现象transportphenomena
传质masstransfer
传热heattransfer
动量传输momentumtransfer
层流laminarflow
湍流turbulentflow
气泡gasbubble
鼓泡bubbling
射流jet
液滴liquiddroplet
粘度viscosity
边界层boundarylayer
流率flowrate
通量flux
扩散diffusion
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s1stlawofdiffusion
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s2ndlawofdiffusion
扩散系数diffusioncoefficient
传质系数masstransfercoefficient
热传导heatconduction
热对流heatconvection
自然对流naturalconvection
强制对流forcedconvection
热辐射heatradiation
导热率thermalconductivity
传热系数heattransfercoefficient
体内浓度bulkconcentration
未反应核模型unreactedcoremodel
扩散控制反应diffusion-controlledreaction
化学控制反应chenical-controlledreaction
混合控制反应mixed-controlledreaction
相似原理pricipleofsimilarity
雷诺数Reynoldsnumber
固定床fiexedbed
填充床packedbed
移动床movingbed
流态化床fluidizedbed
混合时间mixingtime
停留时间residencetime,retentiontime
催化catalysis
催化剂catalyst
表面能surfaceenergy
表面张力surfacetension
界面能interfacialenergy
界面张力interfacialtension
润湿wetting
表面活性物质surface-activesubstance
吸收absorption
吸附absorption
4.3冶金电化学
冶金电化学metallurgicalelectrochemistry
熔盐电化学electrochemistryoffusedsalts
固态离子学solidstateionics
电解质溶液electrolytesolution
阳离子cation
阴离子anion
电导conductance
电导率conductivity
电阻resistance
电极electrode
阴极cathode
阳极anode
电镀electroplating
固体电解质solidelectrolyte
稳定的氧化锆stablizedzirconia
氧传感器oxygensensor
硅传感器siliconsensor
定氧测头oxygenprobe
定硅测头siliconprobe
4.4冶金物理化学研究方法
冶金物理化学研究方法researchmethodsinmetallurgicalphysical
chemistry
热电偶thermocouple
量热计calorimeter
热太平thermobalance
热分析thermalanalysis
差热分析differentialthermalanalysis,DTA
热重法thermogravimetry
分子筛molecularsieve
5钢铁冶金
5.1炼焦
炼焦coking
高温炭化hightemperaturecarbonization
塑性成焦机理plasticmechanismofcokeformation
中间相成焦机理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation
选煤coalpreparation,coalwashing
配煤coalblending
配煤试验coalblendingtest
炼焦煤cokingcoal
气煤gascoal
肥煤fatcoal
瘦煤leancoal
焦炉cokeoven
焦化室ovenchamber
焦饼cokecake
结焦时间cokingtime
周转时间cycletime
装煤coalcharging
捣固装煤stampcharging
推焦cokepushing
焦炭熄火cokequenching
干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke
焦台cokewharf
装煤车larrycar
推焦机pushingmachine
拦焦机cokeguide
熄焦车quenchingcar
焦炉焖炉bankingforcokeoven
焦炭coke
冶金焦metallurgicalcoke
铸造焦foundrycoke
焦炭工业分析proximateanalysisofcoke
焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke
焦炭落下指数shatterindexofcoke
焦炭转鼓指数drumindexofcoke
焦炭热强度hotstrengthofcoke
焦炭反应性cokereactivity
焦炭反应后强度post-reactionstrengthofcoke
焦炭显微强度microstrengthofcoke
焦炉煤气cokeovengas
发热值calorificvalue
煤焦油coaltar
粗苯crudebenzol
苯benzene
甲苯toluene
二甲苯xylene
苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indeneresin
精萘refinednaphthalene
精蒽refinedanthracene
煤[焦油]沥青coaltarpitch
沥青焦pitchcoke
针状焦needlecoke
型焦formcoke
5.2耐火材料
耐火材料refractorymaterials
耐火粘土fireclay
高岭土kaolin
硬质粘土flintclay
轻质粘土softclay
陶土potclay
蒙脱石montmorillonite
叶蜡石pyrophyllite
膨润土bentonite
鳞石英tridymite
方石英cristobalite
砂岩sandstone
耐火石firestone
莫来石mullite
氧化铝alumina
烧结氧化铝sinteredalumina
电熔氧化铝fusedalumina
刚玉corundum
红柱石andalusite
蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite
硅线石sillimanite
橄榄石olivine
方镁石periclase
镁砂magnesia
合成镁砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia
电熔镁砂fusedmagnesia
烧结白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker
合成镁铬砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker
尖晶石spinel
镁铬尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite
硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩perlite
碳化硅siliconcarbide
氮化硅siliconnitride
氮化硼boronnitride
粘土熟料chamotte
熟料grog
轻烧lightburning,softburning
死烧deadburning,hardburning
成型模注shapingmoulding
机压成型mechanicalpressing
等静压成型isostaticpressing
摩擦压砖机frictionpress
液压压砖机hydraulicpress
捣打成型rammingprocess
熔铸成型fusioncastprocess
砖坯强度greenstrength,drystrength
隧道窑tunnelkiln
回转窑rotarykiln
倒焰窑downdraughtkiln
耐火砖refractorybrick
标准型耐火砖standardsizerefractorybrick
泡砂石quartzitesandstone
酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]
硅质耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]
硅砖silicabrick,dinasbrick
熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct
硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory
半硅砖semisilicabrick
粘土砖fireclaybrick,chamottebrick
石墨粘土砖graphiteclaybrick
高铝砖highaluminabrick
硅线石砖sillimanitebrick
莫来石砖mullitebrick
刚玉砖corundumbrick
铝铬砖aluminachromebrick
熔铸砖fusedcastbrick
碱性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]
镁质耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]
镁砖magnesiabrick
镁铝砖magnesiaaluminabrick
镁铬砖magnesiachromebrick
镁炭砖magnesiacarbonbrick
中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]
复合砖compositebrick
铝炭砖aluminacarbonbrick
铝镁炭转aluminamagnesiabrick
锆炭砖zirconiagraphitebrick
镁钙炭砖magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick
长水口longnozzle
浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle
定径水口meteringnozzle
氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick
透气砖gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick
滑动水口slidegatenozzle
水口砖nozzlebrick
塞头砖stopper
绝热耐火材料insulatingrefractory
轻质耐火材料lightweightrefractory
袖砖sleevebrick
格子砖checkerbrick,chequerbrick
陶瓷纤维ceramicfiber
耐火纤维refractoryfiber
耐火浇注料refractorycastable
耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete
荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload
抗渣性slaggingresistance
耐磨损性abrasionresistance
5.3碳素材料
[含]碳[元]素材料carbonmaterials
无定形碳amorphouscarbon
金刚石diamond
炭相[学]carbonmicrography
炭黑carbonblack
石油沥青petroleumpitch
石油焦炭petroleumcoke
石墨化graphitization
石墨化电阻炉electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization
石墨纯净化处理purificationtreatmentofgraphite
炭砖carbonbrick
炭块carbonblock
碳化硅基炭块SiC-basedcarbonblock
炭电极carbonelectrode
连续自焙电极Soderbergelectrode
石墨电极graphiteelectrode
超高功率石墨电极ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode
石墨电极接头graphiteelectrodenipple
石墨电极接头孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug
电极糊electrodepaste
石墨坩埚graphitecrucible
石墨电阻棒graphiterodresistor
炭刷carbonbrush
高纯石墨highpuritygraphite
5.4铁合金
铁合金ferroalloy
硅铁ferrosilicon
硅钙calciumsilicon
金属硅siliconmetal
锰铁ferromangnanese
低碳锰铁lowcarbonferromanganese
硅锰silicomanganese
金属锰manganesemetal
铬铁ferrochromium
低碳铬铁lowcarbonferrochromium
微碳铬铁extralowcarbonferrochromium
硅铬silicochromium
金属铬chromiummetal
钨铁ferrotunsten
钼铁ferromolybdenum
钛铁ferrotitanium
硼铁ferroboron
铌铁ferroniobium
磷铁ferrophosphorus
镍铁ferronickel
锆铁ferrozirconium
硅锆silicozirconium
稀土硅铁rareearthferrosilicon
稀土镁硅铁rareearthferrosilicomagnesium
成核剂nucl
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