英语初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

英语初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

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英语初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

（英语）初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearLucy,

   Howareyou?

IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

   EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

   MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

   I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

   WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

   Writebacksoon!

Love,

Sandy

（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

A. HongKong.                         

B. Sydney.                         

C. NewYork.                         

D. London.

（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare         .

A. cheaper                               B. warmer                               C. newer                               D. larger

（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A. 2.                                          

B. 4.                                          

C. 6.                                          

D. 8.

（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?

A. Dad.                                  

B. Mum.                                  

C. Jack.                                  

D. Sandy.

（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

A. Sandy'ssummerholiday.                                 

B. Sandy'sparents.

C. Sandy'snewclassmates.                                  

D. Sandv'snewlife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

1-5of90days / All90days                                       Next5

TODAY

JUN29

SUN

JUN30

MON

JUL1

TUE

JUL2

WED

JUL3

21°／13°C

Mostlycloudy

19°／11°

Partialsunshine

More

19°／12°

Cloudsandsun

More

20°／12°

Partlysunny

More

22°／14°

Timesof

cloudsandsun

More

Temperature JUN29

Today       Normal       Record        6/29/2018

High            21°          21°           N/A            26°

Low            13°          13°            N/A            15°

                                          MoreHistoricalWeatherData（数据）

Sunrise/sunset

Sunrise:

6:

06AM

Sunset:

7:

57PM

Duration:

13:

51hr

Moonrise/moonset

Moonrise:

9:

03PM

Moonset:

9:

01AM

Duration:

11:

58hr

Astronomy（天文学）

（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?

A. Mostlycloudy.            B. Partlysunny.            C. Sunnyandwindy.            D. Cloudyandrainy.

（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?

A. 21℃.                                   

B. 13℃.                                   

C. 15℃.                                   

D. 26℃.

（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?

A. JUN29.                               

B. JUN30.                               

C. JUL1.                               

D. JUL2.

（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?

A. At6:

06am.                     

B. At9:

03pm.                     

C. At9:

01am.                     

D. At7:

57pm.

（5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".

A. MoreHistoricalWeatherData                 

B. Astronomy                 

C. Next5                 

D. More

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。

（1）细节题，根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据TODAYJUN2921°／13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据JUN2921°／13°C；JUN3019°／11°；JUL119°／12°；JUL220°／12°；JUL322°／14°，可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Sunrise:

6:

06AM可知早上太阳6:

06升起，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Astronomy（天文学）可知是点击天文学，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!

Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter（庇护所）andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!

   HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?

HowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumber?

Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip（薄片）.ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.

   Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.

   Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.

   In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!

WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward（酬金）.Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.

   Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.

（1）HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?

A. Byvisitinganimalshelters.                              

B. Byofferinga$500reward.

C. Withthehelpofthemicrochip.                      

D. WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.

（2）WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.

B. Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.

C. Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.

D. Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.

（3）Therightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeis            .

①GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.

②Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.

③Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.

④Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.

A. ③①②④                           

B. ③④①②                           

C. ①③④②                           

D. ③①④②

（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat             .

A. thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatall

B. Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbody

C. ittookalongtimetomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformation

D. JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochip

（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.

B. Differentwaystofindthelostpets.

C. Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.

D. Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsreturnhome.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。

（1）细节题。

根据thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。

D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental（精神）problem.

Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.

   TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.

   InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagers