新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 6.docx
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新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析6
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容,选出正确的答案
Alice'sinvitation
WelcometoAlice'sbirthdayparty!
Time:
3:
30pm
Date:
Saturday,Feb7th
Place:
Flat15AShanghaiRoad
Telephone:
87262533
Withsnacks,fruitanddrinks
Playwithtoys,watchcartoonsandplaychess
(1)AliceRobertisgoingtohavea________party.
A. Teachers'Day
B. classmate
C. birthday
(2)Thepartystarts(开始)at___________.
A. fourthirtyinthemorning B. fivethirtytomorrow C. threethirtyintheafternoon
(3)Ifyoucan'tfindtheplace,youcan___________.
A. callyourmother
B. gohome
C. callAlice
(4)Alicewon't_____attheparty.
A. eatdumplings
B. havesomefun
C. getgifts
(5)Youwill________attheparty.
A. playfootball
B. watchcartoons
C. playcards
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】表格大意:
介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。
(1)根据WelcometoAlice'sbirthdayparty!
可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对,故选C。
(2)根据Time3:
30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。
故选C。
(3)根据Telephone:
87262533可知如果找不到位置,可以打电话给爱丽丝,故选C。
(4)根据Withsnacks,fruitanddrinks可知爱丽丝不吃水饺,故选A。
(5)根据Playwithtoys,watchcartoonsandplaychess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片,故选B。
【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣表格中的关键词,做出正确选择。
2.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。
MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐饭)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2)Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.
A. teaandeggs
B. hamburgersandtea
C. coffeeandsalad
D. eggsandfish
(3)Peoplehavelunchat______.
A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave_______fortheirdinner.
A. bananasandapples
B. soupandmeat
C. meatandfish
D. porridge
(5)InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes________.
A. inthemorning
B. atnoon
C. onSunday
D. intheafternoon
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.
②根据所给的短文,Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.
③根据所给的短文,Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.
④根据所给的短文,Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.下午茶从4点到5点,晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤,然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.
⑤根据所给的短文,ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么,先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Itissummer.XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.Theyareveryhappy."Ilikesummer.Doyoulikeit?
"asksXiaoHong."Yes,Ido.Whydoyoulikesummer?
"asksMary.XiaoHongsays,"BecauseIcanswiminthesea.Whataboutyou?
""BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,"saysMary.
(1)Itisautumn.
(2)Theyareswimminginthesea.
(3)Marydoesn'tlikesummer.
(4)XiaoHonglikessummerbecauseshecanswiminthesea.
(5)Marylikestowearbeautifuldressesinsummer.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
现在是夏天,小红和麦瑞去游泳,在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。
(1)根据Itissummer.知是夏天,故答案为错误。
(2)根据XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.知他们在大海游泳,故答案为正确。
(3)推理判断,根据Yes,Ido.知麦瑞喜欢夏天,故答案为错误。
(4)根据BecauseIcanswiminthesea.知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳,故答案为正确。
(5)根据BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子,故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章寻找答案,注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Jane:
Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.
Tom:
Really?
Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.
Jane:
Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.
Tom:
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.
Jane:
ButIdon'tlikecakes.
Tom:
Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?
Jane:
Icecream!
(1)WhatdoesTomlike?
A. Tomlikestea.
B. Tomlikesjuice.
C. Tomlikescoffee.
(2)What'sTom'sfavouritedessert?
A. CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.
B. IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.
C. BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.
(3)What'sJane'sfavouritedessert?
A. CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.
B. IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.
C. BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】对话描述了简,汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。
(1)根据所给的对话,Tom:
Really?
Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.汤姆:
真的吗?
我喜欢咖啡,但我不喜欢茶。
可知汤姆喜欢咖啡,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的对话,Tom:
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.汤姆:
他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。
蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。
可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的对话,Jane:
Icecream!
珍妮:
冰淇淋!
可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子回答问题。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
MostofthepeopleinChinacanhavefourseasons.However,peopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons---spring,summerandfall.Theydon'thavewinters.InnorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.ButpeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason---spring.It'swarmandrainyalltheyear.Youcanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowersthere.So“SpringCity”isanothernameforKunming.
(1)HowistheweatherinsouthChina?
A. Peopledon'thavesprings.
B. Peopledon'thavewinters.
C. Peopledon'thavesummers.
(2)HowistheweatherinKunming?
A. Peopleonlyhavespring.
B. Peopleonlyhavewinter.
C. Peopleonlyhavefall.
(3)HowistheweatherinnorthChina?
A. Peoplehaveawarm,rainyandwindyspring.
B. Peoplehaveahot,wetandwindysummer.
C. Peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。
(1)根据peopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons---spring,summerandfall.Theydon'thavewinters.知,中国的南方人们没有冬天,故答案为B。
(2)根据ButpeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason---spring.知,中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天,故答案为A。
(3)根据InnorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.知,中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找答案。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.HegrewupinSeattleintheUnitedStates.Hisfather.William,wasalawyer.Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.BillGatesbecameinterestedinsoftwareandbeganwritingprogramsattheageof13.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.Inthesameyear,hedevelopedaprogramminglanguagecalledBASICforthefirstpersonalcomputer.In1975,hebeganhiscompanyMicrosoftwithhisfriendPaulAllenMicrosoftdevelopedalotofnewprograms.Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.Hiscompanyhasnowbecometheleaderinthesoftwareindustryallovertheworld.BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.
(1)BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.
(2)BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.
(3)BillGates'smotherwasalawyer.
(4)In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.
(5)Theprogramsmadethecomputereasiertouse.
(6)BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
(6)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
(1)句意:
比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。
根据BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:
比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。
根据HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:
比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。
根据Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:
1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。
根据In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.可知1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:
程序使计算机更容易使用。
根据Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。
(6)句意:
比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。
根据BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
7.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(景点).WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.
Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.
(1)Inlast________,ourfamilytookatrip.
A. Nationalholiday B. winterholiday C. summerholiday
(2)ourfamilywenttoBeijing________.
A. byair B. bytrain C. byship
(3)Be