安徽省安庆市慧德中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

安徽省安庆市慧德中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

《安徽省安庆市慧德中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省安庆市慧德中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

安徽省安庆市慧德中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案doc

安徽省安庆市慧德中学2015-2016学年高一上期中考试

英语试卷

考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditions（探险队）duringtherainyseason.

IflewtoNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfora6-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.

AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.ThenwewereintroducedtomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,whowasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerations（代）ofhisfamily.

ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobringmoreclothes.

Afterthatwesetoff,walkingintherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebestmemories.FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.

IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn’tchangeduringmytrip.LavaExpeditionslookedaftermesowellthatIwasdeeplythankfulfortheirhelp.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTaddeusMinjaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heorganizedthejourney.

B.HewastheleaderofLavaExpeditions.

C.HewasthemanagerofahotelinArusha.

D.Hehadmuchknowledgeaboutclimbingmountains.

2.HowdidLavaExpeditionshelptheauthorwhileclimbingKilimanjaro?

A.Bycarryingbagsforhim.

B.Byofferingfoodtohim.

C.Byencouraginghim.

D.Byteachinghimclimbingskills.

3.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisclimbingKilimanjaro?

A.Tiringanddisappointing.

B.Tiringbuthappy.

C.Dangerousbutexciting.

D.Dangerousandtiring.

4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TotellreadersaboutLavaExpeditions.

B.TogivereadersadviceonclimbingKilimanjaro.

C.ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbKilimanjaro.

D.TosharehisexperienceofclimbingKilimanjaro.

B

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!

Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!

5.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.

A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.justlistenunlessasked

C.calmhimorherdown

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell

6.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_____.

A.trytodoeverythingforthem

B.putthembeforeourselves

C.changetheirbadhabitsfirst

D.ignoretheirfaults

7.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

C

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:

Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?

Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?

Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

8.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?

A．Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.

B．Hecriticized（批评）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C．Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.

D．Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.

9.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?

A．Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.

B．Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.

C．Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.

D．Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.

10.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?

A．Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter's“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.

B．Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter'sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.

C．Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.

D．Becausehewasn'tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.

11.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend

B．TheBestAdviceI'veEverHad

C．MyFather

D．MyChildhood

D

Grownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials（尝试）increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolisten

toandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrownups.

C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

D．Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.

13.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby______.

A．presentingresearchfindings

B．sellingdowngeneralrules

C．makingacomparison

D．usingexamples

14.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph4referto?

A．Commonlyacceptedrules.

B．Themultiplicationtables.

C．Thingseasilyforgotten.

D．Schoolsubjects.

15.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?

A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.

B．It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.

C．It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.

D．Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.

第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,the