18学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案4.docx

18学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案4.docx

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18学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案4

甘肃省临夏中学2017—2018学年

第一学期期中考试卷

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分，每小题2分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的三篇阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑.

A

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?

Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴会）,haveasmall,low-fatsnack（小吃）.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

Chooseleanmeat（瘦肉）.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.

Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess（过多的）calories.

1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______

A.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsB.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

C.bringweightproblemsD.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter__

A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

C.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.noteatthefoodinhighfat

3.Accordingtothepassage,___isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.

A.vegetablesB.physicalexerciseC.caloriesofenergyD.water

4.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.

A.can'tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeasts

C.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods

5.Excesscaloriescanbefoundinyourbodyintheformof___.

A.energyB.foodC.fatD.somethinginvisible（看不见）

B

IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasshocked.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismiss（解雇）him.Andhemademepayhim$770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.

6.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.

A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor

B.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

7.Agooddoctorisessentialandimportantfortheauthorto__________.

A.beproperlytreated

B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

C.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury

D.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica

8.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.

A.beresponsibleB.askasapriceC.damageD.organize

9.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.

A.selfishB.friendlyC.professionalD.busy

10.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?

A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.

C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.

C

Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船长）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.

11.Surtseyis______.

A.aplaceinIcelandB.anewvolcano

C.afishingboatD.anislandnotfarfromIceland

12.Scientistsflewthere______.

A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboat

C.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse

13.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?

A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.

C.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.

14.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.

a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.

c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.

e.Theislandgrewquickly.

A.d-a-c-b-e　　B.a-b-c-d-e　　C.a-b-e-c-d　　D.b-e-d-a-c

15.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.

A.AnewislandB.Anewworld

C.ThebirthofanislandD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyoutrulyhappy?

Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

__16___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.

Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.

Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___17___.

Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.

__18__.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.

__19__.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously（下意识地）puttingyourselfinabettermood.

Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.

Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__20__.

A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.

B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.

C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritious（有营养的）foodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．

D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.

E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.

F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.

G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.

第二部分完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。

Inthefar,deepocean,therewasthecastle（城堡）ofSeaKing.Hehadbeenaloneformanyyears.Hismotherhelpedhim.Shewasawisewoman,21forhercareofhergrand-daughters.Theywere22beautifulchildren,buttheyoungestwastheprettiestofthemall.Likehersisters,herfeetwereafish’s23.

Thelittlemermaidwasinterestedin24tothewonderfulstoriesaboutthelandfromhergrandmother.“Whenyouarefifteen,”saidhergrandmother,“youwillhave25toriseupoutofthesea.”Herfiveeldersistershadalreadybeenthere.Shewishedher26couldcomesooner.

Atlastshereachedherfifteenthyear.Sheroseas27asabubble（泡沫）tothesurfaceofthewater.Theseawas28,andalargeshiplayonthewater.Therewasmusicandsongonboard.Thelittlemermaid29closetotheship.

Shesawanumberofwell-dressedpeople.Theywerecelebratingthesixteenthbirthdayofthe30.How31theyoungprincelooked!

Thelittlemermaidcouldnottakehereyesfromhim.

32,theseabecamerestless,andaterrible33wascoming.Theshipwastornintopieces.Theprince34intothedeepwaves.Thelittlemermaidrememberedthat35couldnotliveinthewate