中考英语复习《阅读理解和完形填空》训练题及答案.docx

中考英语复习《阅读理解和完形填空》训练题及答案.docx

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中考英语复习《阅读理解和完形填空》训练题及答案

中考英语复习

《阅读理解和完形填空》训练题

阅读理解

Passage1

Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour.

Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches（水沟）.Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined（罚款）1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.

Mobikehas100credit（信用）scoresforeachuser.Penalty（惩罚）pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.

However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.

1.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?

A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.

B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.

C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.

D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.

2.IfMr.Licreditscoresis80,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.

A.fiveYuanB.eightyYuanC.tenYuanD.fifteenYuan

3.Theunderlinedword“loss”maymeans______.

A.损失B.利益C.回报D.深思

4.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithasmartphoneapp.

B.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbike,hewillbefined.

C.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecan’tbeusedanymore.

D.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.

5.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.

A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecities

B.China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsour

C.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryusers

D.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblem

答案：

1--5BCADB

Passage2

Whowouldhavethoughtofcreatingalibraryinawarzonewheredangersurroundpeople?

ButafewbooklovershavebuiltanundergroundlibraryinDarayya,Syria,whichprovideslearning,hopeandinspiration.

AnasAhmadisoneofthefoundersofthelibraryandheisaformercivilengineeringstudent.

Manytimesheandhisfriendsrisktheirlivestocollectbooksfromdestroyedhousesnearthefrontline.Thatmeanstheyhavetobeextremelycarefulwhentheygothroughbombed-outbuildings;theyhavetohidethemselvesfromsnipers（狙击手）.

Sincethelibrarywasbuilt,itscreatorshavecollectedmorethan14,000booksfromabandoned（被弃置的）housesandbuildings.“Wesawthatitwasimportanttocreateanewlibrarysothatwecouldcontinueoureducation,”saidAhmad.

Peoplethroughoutthecityhaveputthelibrarytogooduse.Doctorsinthetownareusingthebookstocontinuetheirstudiesandtreatpatients;thesebooksevenhelpthemperformsurgeries（手术）.Teachersareusingthebookstoprepareclassesinthewartown.Unfortunately,childrenwillnotbefoundinthelibraryasitistoodangeroustowalkthere.

“Youcanreadabouteverythinginbooks,”saidonereaderinthelibrary.“Theyprovidehopetousandhelpusseeklightinthedarkness.”

1.ThelibraryinDarayya,Syriawasbuiltundergroundto_______?

A.makeitmoremysteriousandfunny

B.offeraquietreadingenvironment

C.attractmorepeopletoreadinit

D.avoidthedangerfromthewar

2.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.AnasAhmadisaformercivilengineeringstudent.

B.Anastookrisksincollectingbooksforthelibrary.

C.PeopleinDarayyaaresurroundedbythedanger

D.Howtostayawayfrombombandthesnipers?

3.WhydidAnasAhmadhelptofoundthelibrary?

A.Tocontinuetheeducationinthetown.

B.Toinspirethepeopletofight.

C.Toofferpeopleasafeplace.

D.Toattractmorekidstoreadbooks.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelibrary’screatorshavecollectedMorethan14,000sofar.

B.Thelibraryisputtogoodusebythepeopleinthetown.

C.Childrencanbefoundtoreadinthelibraryafterschool.

D.Thelibraryisnotsafeenoughforthepeopletoreadinit.

5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_______.

A.aformercivilengineeringstudent

B.atownofDarayyainthewar

C.asecretlibraryprovideshope

D.thebiggestlibraryinthewar

答案：

1—5DBACC

Passage3

Toothpaste（牙膏）doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney,andleaveafreshsmell—usingtoothpaste!

Clean a Dirty Mirror 

If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put abit of toothpasteon the mirrorand wipe

it dry. The glasscan be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can alsostop the mirror fromfogging. Then you can still seeyourself in the mirror after taking a shower. 

Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell

Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onionsor fish, on yourhands?

 You canremove it by washing yourhands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in notime.

MakeyousportsshoesWhiter

This time, clean your sportsshoes by yourself, not by yourmother. Wipe some toothpastearound  yourshoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See?

 Yourshoes are white as new!

1.Thepassagemainlytellus_______.

A.howtobuythetoothpaste

B.howtochoosethetoothpaste

C.howtouse toothpastewisely

D.howtosave us timeandmoney

2.Theunderlinedword“fogging”means________inChinese.

A.腐蚀B.破碎C.起雾D.变干

3.Thepassagedidn’ttellus________.

A.toothpastecanclean a dirty Mirror

B.toothpastecanremove the food smell

C.toothpastecanhelpyoucleanyoursportsshoes

D.toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagain

4.Thepassagecanbefound______.

A.inasciencemagazineB.inanadvertisement

C.inaahistorybookD.inaposter

答案：

1-4CCDA

Passage4

Earthworms（蚯蚓）arefriendsoffarmers.Theycanmakeholes（洞）intheearth,sorainandaircangetthrough.Thathelpsplantsgrow.ButnowintheUnitedStates,someearthwormsaremakingproblems.

TheearthwormsarecalledAsianjumpers.TheyfirstcametotheUSfromAsia.Theyarebigandstrong.Theycanjumpofftheground.Theycanalsogrowaslongas15cm.

Thestrongwormscangetintoveryhardearth.Sointhe1980s,Americanfarmersusedthemalot.NowthesewormsareeverywhereinsomeAmericanforests.

However,Asianjumpersarebigeaters.Theyalsoliketoliveinverybiggroups.Whentheygetintotheforest,theycaneattheleaflitter（落叶层）ontheforestfloorveryquickly.

Itisnotgoodfortheforest.Manyplantseeds（种子）needtheleaflittertogrow.Someotheranimalsalsoeatthelitterasfood.Asianjumperstaketheirfoodaway.

Theleaflitteralsoprotectstheearth.TheAsianjumperseatthelitterandopenuptheforesttodisease.

1.Whatcanearthwormsdoforplants?

A.Theycanmakeholesinplants.

B.Theycanhelpplantsgetmorerainandair.

C.Theycanmakewaterandairintheearth.

D.Theycaneattheuselessthingsintheearthforplants.

2.WhydidAmericanfarmersliketouseAsianjumpersinthe1980s?

A.Becausetheycangrowverybigandlong.

B.Becausetheycanliveinverybiggroups.

C.Becausetheycanmakeholesinveryhardearth.

D.Becausetheycaneattheleaflitterintheforests.

3.AsianjumpersmightbringallofthefollowingproblemsEXCEPT_____.

A.theyeatmanyoftheplantseeds,sotherearefewerplants

B.theyeattheleaflitter,sotheplantseedshavenofood

C.theyeattheleaflitter,sotheforestisopentodisease

D.theyeattheleaflitterthatprotectstheearth

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______

A.Earthwormsarehelpfulforfarmers

B.Earthworms’dailylivinghabits

C.WhytheearthwormsarecalledAsianjumpers

D.Theearthwormscanhelpfarmersbuthurttheforest

答案：

1--4BCAD

Passage5

MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?

AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.

WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealuckynumberof“Seven,”afavoritefruit,“Apple,”andacartooncharacter,“SnowWhite.”Othershadnameslike“July”and“Rabbit.”

Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite（）tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.

Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.

Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes（简历）.

1.WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?

A.Wonderful.B.Strange.C.Creative.D.Boring.

2.Theunderlinedword“quit”means_______inthepassage.

A.continuedB.askedC.pickedupD.gaveup

3.IfyougetanamefromLindsayfacetoface,