自考英语二真题及答案.docx

自考英语二真题及答案.docx

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自考英语二真题及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷（课程代码:

00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:

阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ToLease（租赁）orNottoLease

Planningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?

Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.

Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.

Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease，therefore，allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in（以新旧换）valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.

Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage（里程）fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.

Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:

whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.

1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.

A.True

B.False

CNotGiven

4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

第二部分:

阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHard

Whilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.

Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.

LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange（系列产品）Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?

”

Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselor（咨询师）forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners.

"ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.

11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore

A.flexibleworkinghours

B.supportfromothers

C.availableresources

D.lifeexperience

12.Asmallbusinessownerusuallyhas

A.amorecolorfullife

B.abiggerprofit

C.lessstressfromwork

D.longerworkingtime

13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause

A.itwastakenoverbyherhusband

B.shehadaseriousmentalproblem

C.itwashitbythefinancialcrisis

D.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram

14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause

A.shehadherfamilyaround

B.shecouldwatchDVDatwork

C.othershadsimilarexperiences

D.thecounselorwashelpfultoher

15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore

A.financialaid

B.technicalknowledge

C.managementskills

D.mentalhealthassistance

第三部分:

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:

（1）从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;

（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

SecretsforaHappierYou

Somepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?

①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.

②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.

③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge（怨恨）againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.

④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.

⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga（瑜伽）.Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.

Task1

16.Paragraph①

17.Paragraph②

18.Paragraph③

19.Paragraph④

20.Paragraph⑤

A.Helppeopleinneed

B.Haveahealthylifestyle

C.Dosomethingcreative

D.Betteryoursocialrelationships

E.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave

F.Learntounderstandandforgive

Task2

21.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou

22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife

23.Socializingcanmakeyou

24.Trytoforgive

25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou

A.moreintelligent

B.evenifyouarepoor

C.differentfromothers

D.evenwhenyouarehurt

E.todevelopyou'potential

F.togainmorematerialwealth

第四部分:

填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFrance

Culturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheachother.26

Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"27Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.28Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.

AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow.29InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.

WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers30

A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.

B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.

C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.

D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.

E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.

F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.

第五部分:

填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请