福州市高考适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx
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福州市高考适应性考试英语试题及答案
福州市高三英语5月试卷
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）略
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
22.Machinetranslationisatechnologythat__________translatestextfromonelanguagetoanother.
A.freelyB.casuallyC.temporarilyD.automatically
23.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.
A.distinctionB.emergenceC.intensionD.disappearance
24.——Theroomiswet.Youdidn’tclosethewindow.
——You’remistaken.I______________it.
A.haveclosedB.closeC.didcloseD.doclose
25.——CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?
——Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.
A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.hadcompletedD.completed
26. Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe________responsibility.
A.unshakeableB.unbelievableC.undescribableD.unapproachable
27.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.
A.saveB.spareC.costD.sacrifice
28.Asachild,Ilikedlisteningtostories,sonowitis__________agreatstorythatmywarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrom.
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
29.ApowerfulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_______governmentappealedforassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when
30.Thehurricaneruinedmyvacationearlythismorning,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachatthemoment.
A.shouldhavebeenB.mighthavebeenC.wouldbeD.am
31.StephenWilliamHawking,thewriterofABriefHistoryofTime,isalwaysbeing_______asamodelofstrongwill.
A.takenupB.heldupC.pickedupD.keptup
32.AccordingtotheregulationofEducationMinistry,afull-timemiddleschoolorprimaryschool_______holdaflag-raisingceremonyonceaweek,exceptduringvacations.
A.shallB.shouldC.needD.can
33.AppleInc,__________thewaywecommunicatewithitssmartphones,releasedtheAppleWatchonMarch9,2015inSanFrancisco,US.
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.havingchanged
34.——Idroppedinonyouataboutfour,p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerthedoor.
——Oh,thatwasprobably_________Iwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.why
35.——WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight.
——___________!
It’sathree-daydrive.
A.BeseriousB.Dearme
C.It’suptoyou.D.It’snobigdeal
第二节完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatareconsequencesoflaziness?
Manyyoungpersonsseemtothinkitofnotmuchconsequence36theydonotimprovetheirtimewellinyouth,vainly37theycanmakeitupbycarefulworkoreffortwhentheyare38.Theyalsothinkitisshamefulformenandwomentobelazy,39thattherecanbenoharminpersonswhoareyoungspendingtheirtimeinany40theyplease.
GeorgeJonesthought41.Attheageof16,hewenttoanacademytopreparetoentercollege.Hisfatherobtainedbooksforhim,clothedhim,andpaidforschoolingathisgreat42.ButGeorgethoughtofnothingbutpresent43.Whencalledtorecite,hewentredandwhatherecitedwerenottherightwords,44thewholeclasswouldburstintolaughter.Sucharetheapplauses（掌声）alazypersongets.45,thoughhepassedaverypoorexamination,hewas46withthetest.Itwasthosewho47himthatthoughtitwaspossiblethatthereasonwhyhedidn’t48questionsbetterwasthathewasfrightened.
However,incollegethereisnotmuch49showntobadscholars.Georgehad50hisstudiessolongthathefellbehind.Poorfellow!
Hepaid51forhislaziness.Allthegoodscholars52him;theywereashamedtobeseeninhis53.Hewasgrowingdiscouraged.Eventually,hehadtoquitcollege.Sucharethe54oflaziness.
Therefore,weshould,fromthishistory,take55,and“stampimprovementonthewingsoftime”.
36.A.asB.untilC.ifD.since
37.A.expectingB.regrettingC.indicatingD.requiring
38.A.olderB.betterC.tallerD.stronger
39.A.andB.butC.forD.or
40.A.orderB.senseC.mannerD.pattern
41.A.soB.againC.aloudD.ahead
42.A.saleB.speedC.lengthD.expense
43.A.purposeB.pleasureC.memoryD.situation
44.A.sothatB.incaseC.asthoughD.nowthat
45.A.AtfirstB.OnthecontraryC.AtlastD.Inotherwords
46.A.facedB.satisfiedC.combinedD.admitted
47.A.savedB.examinedC.submittedD.appreciated
48.A.comeupwithB.respondtoC.endupwithD.addto
49.A.motivationB.dignityC.interestD.mercy
50.A.ignoredB.exploredC.interruptedD.strengthened
51.A.generouslyB.greedilyC.constantlyD.dearly
52.A.savedB.attractedC.avoidedD.recommended
53.A.collegeB.companyC.classD.community
54.A.characteristicsB.causesC.statesD.wages
55.A.actionB.chargeC.warningD.advice
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Athome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,it’sawholeotherstory!
Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!
ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithoff-the-wallnames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle（软骨）”and“redburnedlionhead”.Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallypork,and“students”are“addicted”todiced（切碎的）chickenwithgreenpepper.
Recently,IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstools（凳子）eatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold,andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!
Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan!
”Inresponse,thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish:
“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.
Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth（肉汤）andIquicklydugin.ItwasthebestbowlofnoodlesIhadevertasted!
IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence–“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillshow?
56.HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglish-languagemenusinmanyofBeijing’srestaurants?
A.Confusingbutamusing.B.Easytounderstand.
C.Boringandannoying.D.Accurateandhelpful.
57.Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.tasteB.lookC.stepD.risk
58.Thepassagedealswith______.
A.theauthor’sfavoriteChinesedishes
B.thefuntheauthorhadorderingfoodinChina’srestaurant
C.acomparisonbetweenWesternfoodandChinesefood
D.thecorrectwaytotranslatethenamesofChinesedishesintoEnglish
59.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof_____________.
A.examplesandstatementsB.comparisonandconclusion
C.causesandeffectsD.timeanddescription
B
Imagineastrangerwalkingpastyouonacold,rainyday.“Lovelyweather,isn’tit?
”thestrangersays.Doyoulaugh,orevensmile?
Ifnot,youmaynothaveadrysenseofhumor.
Britishpeople,andparticularlytheEnglish,arewell-knownforourdrysenseofhumor.Weoftensaytheoppositeofwhatwemeaninordertobefunny,andtelljokesinatoneofvoicethatmakesitsoundlikewearebeingcompletelyserious.AsUSwriterJulianTanputitontheHuffPostStudentsblog:
“Itisasifitis‘OppositeDay’everydayinBritain.”
IfthepeopleofBritainareknownforhavinga“stiffupperlip”andnotshowingemotion,thenourdrysenseofhumorshowsthisthroughjokes.Oftenitwilltakealongtimeorseveralbeers,togetaBritishpersontotellyouwhattheyactuallythinkaboutsomethingandgetbehindthewallofhumoroussarcasm（讽刺）thattheyhaveinfrontofthem.
EnglishcomedianRickyGervaisputitlikethis:
“Weplayjokesonourfriends.Weusesarcasmasashield（护盾）andaweapon.Weavoidbeingseriousuntilit’sabsolutelynecessary.”
Itcanbeannoyingandconfusingifyouhaven’tbeenraisedwiththesetypesofjokes:
“Whydidhejustsaysucharidiculousthing?
Ishemakingfunofme?
”ButitisalsotruethatunderstandingthistypeofhumorisagoodwaytomakefriendswithpeopleintheUK,evenifyoudon’tfinditfunny.
It’simportanttorememberthatthepersontellingthejokemayactuallybemakingfunofhimselforherself,no
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