高一英语上学期第一次月考试题45.docx
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高一英语上学期第一次月考试题45
甘肃省通渭县第二中学2016-2017学年高一上学期第一次月考
英语试卷
(时间:
120分钟,满分:
120分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Mostdogownersfeelthattheirdogsaretheirbestfriends.Almosteveryonelikesdogsbecausetheytryhardtopleasetheirowners.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesisaboutadogwhowantedhisownertopleasehim.
OneofmyfriendshasalargeGermanshepherd(牧羊狗)namedJack.EverySundayafternoon,myfriendtakesJackforawalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch. OneSundayafternoon,ayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime,andhetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk,butthevisitordidn’tleave.Jackbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectlyinfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hecontinuedtalking.Finally,Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimeheheldtheman’shatinhismouth.
Germanshepherdsaren’ttheonlyintelligentdogs.AnotherintelligentdogisaSeeingEyedog.Thisisaspecialdogwhichhelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddomanyotherthings.WecallthesedogsSeeingEyedogsbecausetheyarethe“eye”oftheblindpeopleandtheyhelpthemto“see”.SeeingEyedogsgenerallygotospecialschoolsforseveralyearstolearntohelpblindpeople.
1.ThewritertellsthestoryaboutthedogJacktoshowthat____.
A.it,likemanyotherdogs,alwaystriedtopleaseitsownermaster
B.it,unlikemanyotherdogs,alwayswanteditsmastertopleaseit
C.itwasmoreintelligentthanmanyotherdogs
D.itwasthemostfaithfuldogofhisfriend’s
2.Jackcametositinfrontofthevisitorinorderto____.
A.pleasehimB.bepleased
C.askhimtoleaveimmediatelyD.invitehimforawalk
3.Thesentence“Finally,Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.”means___.
A.Jackcouldnolongerputupwiththevisitor
B.Jackcouldnolongerstandbuthemightsitdown
C.Jackwasverytiredandwantedarest
D.Jackwasveryangrywiththevisitor
4.Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbethebestforthepassage?
A.Dogs─AGreatHelptoPeopleB.Dogs─OurFaithfulCompanions
C.AnIntroductiontoDogsD.FamousDogsinGermany
B
HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime;thatis,hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind.Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer,buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit(底特律)whereheworkedasamechanic(机械师).Bytheageof29,in1892,hehadbuilthisfirstcar.However,thecarmadeinthisway,thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordbadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory.Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear.SinceFord’stime,thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive.
5.HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars.
A.cheapandstrongB.cheapandlong
C.fastandexpensiveD.strongandslow
6.Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars,because_____.
A.hemademanygreetcarsB.hiscarsaremany
C.hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekindD.bothAandB
7.The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____.
A.before1908B.between1982and1908
C.before1892D.after1908
8.Fordbuilthisowncarfactory
A.in1903B.in1908C.in1913D.in1897
C
ThecityofVenice,inItaly,isoneofakind.Itisbuiltonmorethan120islands,justoffarrival.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat.SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback,Isuggestedthatbemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator(冰箱).
Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal.Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator.Now,hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon.WhenIaskedhimifhebadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor’shouse!
9.Whenmyfriendarrived,Icouldnotgotomeethimbecause________.
A.wewerenotgoodfriendsB.Iwasbusyatwork
C.hehadnottoldmethathewouldcomeD.Ididnotwanttoseehim
10.Ilistenedtomyfriend’sphonecallingreatsurprisebecause____.
A.hehadnotwaitedformetoeattogether
B.hehadeatentoomuchofthefood
C.hemistookmyneighbor’shouseformine
D.hehadleftthehousewiththewindowopen
11.Atlastmyfriend______.
A.didnotentermyhouse
B.enteredmyhouseafterheopenedthedoor
C.enteredmyhousebyclimbingthroughthewindow
D.enteredmyhousewiththehelpofmyneighbor
12.Thewriterleftthekeyunderthedoormatsothat______.
A.nobodywouldfindit
B.hemightnotloseit
C.hisfamilycouldusethesamekey
D.hisfriendcouldeasilygetit
D
JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.
Fortunately(幸运地)hehadastrong—willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”
Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathird—gradeeducation.Sheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughmoneytotakeherson—then15—toChicago.
Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(乐土)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditor(编辑)ofthenewspaperatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.
Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:
“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.
ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:
“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica.
13.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?
Because.
A.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenJohnwasveryyoung
B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforthemNegroes
C.therewerenoschoolsintheirhometown
D.Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotohighschoolthere
14.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody
B.Themental(精神的)supportfromagreatmother
C.Theimportanceofagoodeducation
D.Thekeytosuccessforblacks
15.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans.
A.ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheend
B.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry
C.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure
D.nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure
第2节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
E
__16___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!
__17___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__18___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._19____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?
Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__20___.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyt
urnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearn
somerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.
A.Youcantrainyoutemper.
B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.
C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.
D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.
E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.
F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.
G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.
第二部分:
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifea