人教版英语八年级下册unit1unit3 知识同步测试题含答案.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册unit1unit3知识同步测试题含答案
Unit1
一．单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（）1Youlookterrible!
What’sthematter_____you?
A.with
B.on
C.at
D.to
（）2..Mygrandpaisn’t_____atthemoment,soIhavetostayathometotakecareofhim.
A.feelwell
B.feelingwell
C.feelinggood
D.feelgood
（）3.IthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.
A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing
（）4.Heoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.
A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over
（）5..Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.
A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died
（）6.It’simportantforus_____ingoodhealth.
A.keep
B.keeping
C.tokeep
D.keeps
（）7.Thebookis_____,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_____it.
A.enoughinteresting;tobuy
B.interestingenough;tobuy
C.interestingenough;buying
D.enoughinteresting;buying
（）8.--I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlenervous.
--Believein.You’rethebestinourclub.
A.herself
B.myself
C.yourself
D.himself
（）9.--CanIhelpyou,boy?
--Yes.Thereiswrongwithmybike.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（）10.Jamesusedto_____theguitar,butnowheisusedto_____soccer.
A.play,play
B.play;playing
C.playing;play
D.playing;playing
（）11.ThelittlegirlknowsonlyalittleEnglish,butshecansing_______Englishsongs.
A.little
B.few
C.afew
D.alittle
（）12.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithhim.Heisonlyachild.
A.six-years-old
B.sixyearsold
C.six-year-old
D.sixyearold
（）13.Ifyouclimbamountain,youmayhaveproblems_______.
A.breathe
B.breathing
C.tobreathe
D.breathes
（）14.Hedidn’tgotothecinemanottheweather,buthedidn’twanttoseethefilm.
A.becauseof;because
B.because;becauseof
C.because;because
D.becauseof;becauseof
（）15.Mr.Wangagreed_______uswithoutthinkingtwice.Howkindheis！
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helping
D.helps
（）16.Allthepeoplewantedtoknow______happenedtotheboy.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.why
（）17.Wegottothestationjust_______tocatchthelasttrain.
A.attimes
B.fortime
C.intime
D.sometimes
（ ）18.I’llgototheparkifit.
A.won’train
B.don’train
C.rains
D.doesn’train
（ ）19.—Whyisthecatonthetable?
—Shejumpeditfromthefloor.
A.outside
B.inside
C.into
D.onto
（ ）20.Youshouldn’tmakemistakes.
A.insamewayB.atsamewayC.inthesamewayD.atthesameway
二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball21hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctor
saidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent22himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand23thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t24.
WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.25Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss（投）forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.
ThenStuartwasreadyto26thebasketballgames.Stevewenttowatchthegamesandenjoyedhimself.They
then27practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.
Soyoucansee,when28happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso29showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.30youcanfindnewthingstodo.
21.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where
22.A.onseeingB.tocallC.tovisitD.tolook
23.A.sawB.lookedC.read
D.found
24.A.goodB.bad
C.betterD.worse
25.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So
26.A.takepartB.winC.loseD.joinin
27.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much
28.A.anythinggoodB.somethingniceC.somethingbadD.anythingwrong
29.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like
30.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InawayD.Inthisway
三．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!
”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.
“Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!
”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?
”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?
”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!
”
31.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.
A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothers
C.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness
32.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?
A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.
C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.
33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.
B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.
C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.
D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.
B
It’simportantforustobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?
First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit’sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary（必要的），especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwice&day.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.
34.Tofuisgoodfor______.
A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.youngandoldpeopleD.students
35.Whydopeoplehavemilk?
A.It，sdelicious.B.It’sakindofdrink.
C.It’sbadforyou.D.Itcanhelpyoukeepstrong.
36.Youshouldhavemilk.
A.fourtimesadayB.fivetimesaweekC.twiceadayD.twiceaweek
37.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.
A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthis
C.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoucaneattofu
C
Doyouliketraveling?
It’saverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucangetaholiday,youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroublesandbuildupyourhealth.Asaresult,youwillfeelfullyrelaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytoundertakethenewtaskswaitingforyou.
Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,whenthebusorcaryoutakehasabadaccident,youjustsitinandwasteyourtime.What’smore,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouareclimbingamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethingsthatcanhappentoatourist.
Therefore,whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrytoavoidaccidents.Ifyoudothis,you’llsurelyenjoyyourtravelandavoidanyunnecessarytrouble.
38Inthepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould________foraholiday.
A.gotothecountry
B.gotoalltheothercities
C.gosomewherebeautiful
D.gonowhere
39.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Youmaymeetwithunexpectedtroublesonatrip.
B.Youmaygetillonatrip.
C.It’snecessaryforyoutoknowabouttheweatherbeforeyoutravel.
D.Youwillhavetospendalotofmoneyonabusorinacar.
40.Whatshouldyoudotohaveagoodtrip?
A.Becarefulenough.
B.Haveaholidaywithagoodfriend.
C.Haveclearinformationabouttheweather.
D.Alloftheabove.
四．用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.Hewastiredsohe （lie）downandhadarest.
2.Whenshesawanoldwoman （lie）onthesideoftheroad,shecalled120atonce.
3.Atthattimetheyoungmanonlythoughtabout （save）alife.
4.Peoplebegintorealizethe （important）ofthebodyhealth.
5.Wehaven’tmadethe （decide）aboutwheretogoonvacation.
6.The____________（dead）ofthelittlecatmadehersisterverysad.
7.Weshouldgiveupbad（habit）.
8.Wecankepton________
（swim）for2hours.
9.Afterswimming,youmayget________________（sunburn）ifyoudon’tusesuncream.
10.Thismeans_________________（be）inadifficultsituation.
五．完成句子（每空0.5分，共15分）
1.如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医并且拍X光片。
Ifyouhavea_____________,youshouldseea___________andgetanX-ray.
2.我们的环境因为垃圾分类变得更好。
Ourlivingenvironmenthasbecomebetter____________________garbagesorting.
3.这块石头如此重,以至于我无法搬动它。
Thestoneis heavy Ican’tmoveit.
4.昨天打篮球时,托尼被球击中了。
Tony________________byaba
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