河北省唐山市学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx
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河北省唐山市学年高二上学期期末英语试题
唐山市2019-2020学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至8页。
第Ⅱ卷9至12页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
2.第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。
交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分:
听力（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.Gotoaliveconcert.B.Visithisforeignteacher.C.Deliveraspeech.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whenwilltheirlunchprobablybegin?
A.At11:
30.B.At12:
00.C.At12:
30.
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
WhatdoesthemanthinkofWarCraft2?
A.It’sgreat.B.It’snoisy.C.It’sboring.
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthehospital.B.Inthecompany.C.Inthegym.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Visitingplaces.B.Takingpictures.C.Seeingamovie.
7.Whatintereststhemanmost?
A.Theredbuses.B.Britishphonebooths.C.Somestreetpaintings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8.What’sTonygoingtodo?
A.TostayinNewZealandforstudy.
B.ToseehisgrandparentsinSweden.
C.TovisitsomeuniversitiesinEngland.
9.Howmanyfamilymemberswillvisittheman?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?
A.Visitedhisprofessor.B.Wentforapicnic.C.Gottogetherwithfriends.
11.Howisthewoman’suniversitylife?
A
Busy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.
12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobearepairwoman?
A.Shelikesworkingoncars.
B.Herboyfriendisarepairman.
C.Sheistiredofstudyingnursing.
14.WhatisJamesdoingnow?
A.Workinginagarage.B.Studyinginacollege.C.Servinginthehospital.
15.Whichjobdoesthemanthinkfitswomen?
A.Apianoteacher.B.Atruckdriver.C.Acarpenter.
16.Whowillexaminetheman’scar?
A.Thewoman.B.James.C.Nobody.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17.Wheredoesthespeakermakeartworks?
A.Atthelocalmarket.B.Inhisstudio.C.Atlocalexhibitions.
18.Howdoesthespeakergetinspirationforart?
A.Bysortingcollectedrubbishintotwopiles.
B.Byobservingartworksatlocalexhibitions.
C.Byplayingaroundwithdifferentcombinations.
19.Whatworksbythespeakeraredisplayedatexhibitions?
A.Vasesandlamps.B.Animalsculptures.C.Pencilboxes.
20.Howdowedescribethespeaker?
A.Creative.B.Honest.C.Humorous.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）
第一节:
（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseyhaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Hermother,AmandaChitsey,isanursewhoworksatnursinghomesinHarrison,andKateoftenfollowsheraroundinthesummer.
LastMay,RubyKatelearnedaresident（居民）namedPearlfeltsosadforshehadtosendherdogaway.Thereasonwasthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterhers.Shealsolearnedthatmanynursinghomeresidentswereunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries（奢侈品）.SoKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,pantsthatfitproperly,andevenjustaprayer.
“Itbrokemeasahuman,“Amandasays.“Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould.”
Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseyssatisfiedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchsothatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,hopingtocollect$5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinonlyafewdays.AfterGoFundMepromotedKate’sstoryinternationallythisJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.
Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesbecameanonprofitandstarteditsfirstnationwidechapters.
21.WhywasPearlunhappy?
A.Becauseshebecameterriblyill.
B.Becauseshecouldn’taffordluxuries.
C.Becausekeepingdogswasforbidden.
D.Becausenoonelookedafterherdog.
22.WhatdowelearnaboutThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents?
A.Itstartedraisingmoneyinnursinghomes.
B.ItgotgreatsupportfromthepeopleofHarrison.
C.IthasdevelopedbranchesineachstateofAmerica.
D.ItonlyreceiveddonationsofmoneyontheInternet.
23.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.TopopularizetheChitseys’ThreeWishes.
B.ToadvertisethenursinghomesinHarrison.
C.TointroducehowtheChitseyshelpedtheresidents.
D.ToencouragepeopletodonateforHarrison’sresidents.
B
Amonths-longdroughtaffectingmostofsouthernAfricahasledtoseriousfoodshortageformillionsofpeople.
TheUnitedNationsestimates（估计）thatmorethan11millionpeoplearefacingextremelackoffood.TheWorldFoodProgramsayssouthernAfricahasreceivednormalrainfallinjustoneofthepastfivegrowingseasons.
AmongthehardesthitareasisSouthAfrica’sNorthernCapeprovince.There,manyfarmersarestrugglingtokeeptheirfamiliesandanimalsaliveastheylosemoneyanddebtgrows.SheepfarmerLouistoldtheAPhehadlostmorethan400sheepoverthepasttwoyears.Hesaidthisdroughtwastheworstduringhis45yearsoffarming.Hegotemotionalwhileexplainingthathenowaccepteddonationsofanimalfeedsohecouldkeeptherestofhisanimalsalive.
It’sestimatedthatthisareawillneedatleast$28millionoverthenextthreemonthstoassist15,500affectedfarms.Sofar,SouthAfrica’sgovernmenthaspromised$2million.
GertruidafromVosburgtoldtheAPthingshadgottensobadthatshesharedherfamily’sfoodwiththeiranimals.Smallchildrenwerehungry,too.AtVosburg’sonlyschool,DeltaPrimarySchool,largegroupsofchildrenlinedupforwhatbecamebothbreakfastandlunch.Themealusuallyincludedcornmeal,vegetablesandsoup.“It’sveryhardfortheparentstoactuallyfeedtheirchildrenathome,“oneteachersaid.
InKimberley,thecapitalofNorthernCape,governmentofficialsgiveoutmoneyfromthe$2milliondisasteraidprogram.Thejobcanbedifficultbecausesomefarmersliveinplacesthatarenoteasytogetto.
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedrought?
A.Ithaslastedawholemonth.
B.ItistheworstinAfrica’shistory.
C.Ithaskilled400sheepaltogether.
D.ItaffectsNorthernCapeworst.
25.WhywereLouis’feelingsoutofcontrol?
A.Becausehisdebtsgrew.
B.Becausehegotdonations.
C.Becausehelostmoresheep.
D.Becausehischildrenwenthungry.
26
What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Governmenttakesmeasurestofighttheraredrought.
B.Peoplecarryoutself-rescueaftertheseveredrought.
C.Farmerssufferalossofanimalsbecauseofthedrought.
D.DeadlydroughtinSouthernAfricaleavesmillionshungry.
C
Ageneticvariant（基因变体）thatallowspeopletofeelfullyrestedwithfewerthansixhourssleepanighthasbeenfound
Itisthesecondsuchfindinginrecentmonths.
Ying-HuiFuattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andhercolleagueshavebeenseekingoutgeneticvariantsresponsibleforshortsleepandgeneticallyengineeringthesevariantsintomicetoconfirmtheireffect.InAugust.theteamfoundavariantinagenecalledADRB1,whichallows12membersofafamilytosleep4.5hourspernightwithoutfeelingtired.
NowtheteamhasfoundavariantinagenecalledNPSR1inanotherfamily,inwhichonesleepsaveraged5.5hoursanightandtheotherjust4.3hours,feelingfullyrested.AnothervariantinNPSR1haspreviouslybeenlinkedtopeoplerequiring20minuteslesssleepthanaverage,basedonstudiesoftensofthousandsofpeople.
Generally,long-termlackofsleepcancontributetomanydisorders,includingobesity,heartdisease,highbloodpressureanddepression.AsfarasFu’steamhasbeenabletotell,however,peoplewhosleeplesswithoneofthesegenevariantsarehealthyanddon’tappeartosufferanyilleffects.However,tobeabsolutelysurewouldrequirelong-termstudiesinvolvinglargenumbersofpeople,whichisnotfeasible（可行的）.
Itmightbepossibletodevelopdrugsthatmimictheeffectsofthesevariants.However,asNPSR1isalsoinvolvedinprocessessuchasstress,anxietyandfear,thereisariskofserioussideeffects.
27.WhatdidFu’steamdotoconfirmthevariantseffect?
A.Observedbloodpressurechange.
B.Testedgeneticvariantsonmice.
C.Sortedtheeffectsofdifferentgenes.
D.Studiedthosesleepinglessthanaverage.
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutFu’steam?
A.Theyareresearchingvariantscontrollingsleep.
B.TheystudyNPRS1inafamilyof12members.
C.Theyhavedevelopeddrugstotestnormalpeople.
D.Theywilldiscovermorevariantsinaweek.
29.Whatdoestheword“mimic”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Reproduce.B.Compare.C.Avoid.D.Reduce.
30.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Abiologytextbook.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Therearegreathealthbenefitsfromwalking:
slimmer
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