七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。
1.获取段落的主旨和大意。
最有效的办法是找出主题句。
一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。
而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。
这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。
因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。
主题句一般具有三个特点：
1）表述的意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。
2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。
3）段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。
在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：
1）主题句在段首。
这种情况相当普遍。
一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。
2）主题句在段末。
用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。
这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。
2.根据上下文猜测词义。
猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。
英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。
任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。
据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：
1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。
根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：
根据定义或解释猜测词义；
根据并列、同位关系猜测词义；
根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。
2）运用语法知识进行语法分析。
3）依靠常识和经验做出判断。
3、确定细节和事实。
在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。
这类题目相对容易一些。
这些题目有两个共同特点：
（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。
因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
4.进行合理推断。
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。
即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。
需要推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。
总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。
（一）
LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"
Thekeepdog"
.Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"
Seep"
itcomesout"
keep"
.AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforustokeep!
I'
lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.
Zip'
sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.
Wedidn'
tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded（点头）andheldmynose."
Whatdoyouthinkitis?
"
"
Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot（污点）offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry."
AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!
Isaid."
Weshouldtakeitback."
Wecan'
t"
.saidmysistter.
MaybelittleTomisright,"
Marysaid."
MaybeZipisakeepdog!
1.ThewriterandMarydidn'
tknow______.
A.whatZip'
sfirstpresentwas
B.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthome
C.whoownedZip'
sfirstpresent
D.whatZip'
sfirstpresentwasmadeof
2.TomcallsZip"
thekeepdog"
because______.
A.thedoglikeskeepingthings
B.thedoglikesplayingwithshoes
C.hedoesn'
tknowthedog'
sname
D.hecan'
tpronouncetheword"
sheep"
well
3.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas______.
A.itscolourB.itssmell
C.itssizeD.thatitwasasilkone
4.Theword"
inthelastsentencemeans"
_____"
A.keepingthingsforitself
B.bringingthingsforothertokeep
C.notlettingitrunabout
D.takingcareofasmallchild
5.Wecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog_____.
A.likestogivepresentstopeople
B.hasbeenkeptinatthewriter'
shome
C.hasbroughtsometrouble
D.likestobecalled"
（二）
Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!
”
Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.
Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!
1.Anoldladyhad_________.
A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket
2.A.Shedidn’twantto________.
A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit
3._________spoketoher.
A.TheairhostessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusbandD.oneofherfriends
4.Theoldladyhadneverbeen_________before.
A.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospital
5.Thewomandidn’tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing________.
A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.togohome
（三）
DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"
I'
mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'
vegotsomeworkthere."
"
Whereareyougoingtostaythere?
hiswifeasked."
Idon'
tknowyet."
Dickanswered."
Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram（电报）,"
hiswifesaid."
Allright,"
Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'
thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'
clockandsaid,"
NowI'
mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."
Hefoundataxi（出租车）andthedriversaid,"
Wheredoyouwanttogo?
ButDickdidn'
trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
Whichhotelaremythingsin?
hesaid,"
AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?
Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"
Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."
Choosetherightanswer
1.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.
A.hewentthereforaholiday
B.hehadworkthere
C.hewentthereforsightseeing（观光）
D.hishomewasthere
2.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?
A.Becauseshedidn'
tknowhisaddressyet
B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too
C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram
D.Becauseshecouldn'
tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork
3.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?
A.Inthecenterofthecity.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inarestaurant.
D.Athisfriend'
shouse.
4.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?
A.Themanager（经理）ofhishotel.
B.Thepoliceoffice.
C.Thetaxidriver.
D.Hiswife.
5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.
B.Dickdidn'
tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.
C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.
D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.
（四）
BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.
Bobdidn'
tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.
WhenhegottoJim'
sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor."
Well,hemustbein,"
hethought,andknockedagain,andsaid,"
Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere."
vegoneoutinmyboots,"
answeredJim.
TrueorFalse
1.BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.
2.OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.
3.JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.
4.Bobhadn'
tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.
（五）
Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,"
Herbert!
It'
sseveno'
clock!
Getup!
Herbertanswers,"
mcoming!
andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'
mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon'
tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon'
tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.
ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband（军乐队）inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,"
Getup!
Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon'
tgetupimmediately!
Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It'
sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'
lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'
tthinkso.
1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.
2.I'
mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.
3.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.
4.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'
tanswerandremainsinbed.
5.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.
6.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.
7.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.
（六）
InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustl
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