英语中考英语阅读理解1.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解1
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解1
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文理解选择正确答案。
D
InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长)oftheParisPolice.
Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.
"Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."
“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”
“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."
"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.
"Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”
"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…
Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.
Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."
"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."
"Iwassureitwastheletter."
"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."
"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:
Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter
Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.
----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe
(1)Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.
A. hobby B. help C. habit D. holiday
(2)Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriter. B. Mr.Germain. C. Mr.Dupin. D. MinisterDanton.
(3)DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT .
A. wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouse
B. leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouse
C. hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning
D. writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder
(4)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat .
A. DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances
B. Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives
C. Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends
D. GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。
警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信,他知道信在部长那里,但是就是找不到。
杜宾先生去了部长家里,凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在,然后巧妙的将信调包,帮助了警长。
(1)词义猜测。
根据Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。
hobby爱好;help帮助;habit习惯;holiday假期。
故选B。
(2)推理判断。
根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里,但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了,故选C。
(3)细节理解。
注意题目:
为了得到那封信,杜宾先生做了以下事情,除了哪一个。
根据 "ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.可知A项正确;根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确;根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确;根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D项虽然也是文章内容,但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。
所以选D。
(4)推理判断。
根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。
故选A。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.
Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour(面粉)onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients(配料).
There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent(智能的)cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded(编码).Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient(有效率的).
“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.
“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.
Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize(识别)herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.
(1)WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.
A. isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome
B. isamachinethatworkslikeaTV
C. canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes D. cancookmealsforitsmaster
(2)Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.
A. Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen
B. youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen
C. windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture
D. TVtechnologyneedsimproving
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat________.
A. thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent
B. yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs
C. fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture
D. alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help
(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. ModernHome
B. PopularHome
C. FutureHome
D. SmartHome
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】你走进厨房,Grace会告诉你相关的留言,你看见面粉,Grace会给你提供面食的菜单,你选择一个菜单,Grace会给你相关的配料,这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利,高效。
在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技,计算机正改变着我们的生活。
(1)推理判断。
根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息;makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单;givesyouingredients给你配料等,可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器,它会看懂你做的事情,并提供必要的帮助,故选C。
(2)推理判断。
根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的;根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的;根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视,并没有要取代电视的意思,故C是错误的;根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进,它在将来会消失,故D也是对的。
因此选C。
(3)推理判断。
根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意。
根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知,未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。
故选D.智能家庭。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor(辅导员).Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil(道德败坏的)boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?
Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.
But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.
Whentheteachercame, .Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.
Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.
AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.
Achild'smindisclearandsensitive(敏感的).Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.
(1)Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus .
A. Chipwasverypopularatschool
B. theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatall
C. Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim D. thewriter